Reviewed-by: Scott Teel <scott.teel@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Lindley <justin.lindley@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by; Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Check for NULLs.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This member is used in calls to scsi_device_type.
It should be unsigned since the kernel checks for upper bounds
and it should never be negative.
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This function is no longer used.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
pulling the rug out from under the reset handler
likewise for ioaccel_cmds_out
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This parameter was once used before scan_start was defined
but now it is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Writing a number to /sys/bus/scsi/devices/<sdev>/queue_ramp_up_period
returns the value of that number instead of the number of bytes written.
This behavior can confuse programs expecting POSIX write() semantics.
Fix this by returning the number of bytes written instead.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Export the RAW SCSI Inquiry to sysfs as binfile. This way the data can be used
by userland without the need to have and ioctl or use the sg_inq tool.
Here is an example of the provided data
linux:~ # hexdump /sys/class/scsi_device/1\:0\:0\:0/device/inquiry
0000000 8005 3205 001f 0000 4551 554d 2020 2020
0000010 4551 554d 4420 4456 522d 4d4f 2020 2020
0000020 2e32 2e33
0000024
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The DELL PERC5 controller firmware does not list tape drives in response
to MR_DCMD_PD_LIST_QUERY. This causes tape drives not be exposed to the
OS when connected to a PERC5 controller.
This patch permits detection of tape drives connected to a PERC5
controller by exposing non-TYPE_DISK devices unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In sg_common_write(), we free the block request and return -ENODEV if
the device is detached in the middle of the SG_IO ioctl().
Unfortunately, sg_finish_rem_req() also tries to free srp->rq, so we
end up freeing rq->cmd in the already free rq object, and then free
the object itself out from under the current user.
This ends up corrupting random memory via the list_head on the rq
object. The most common crash trace I saw is this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at block/blk-core.c:1420!
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81281eab>] blk_put_request+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffffa0069e5b>] sg_finish_rem_req+0x6b/0x120 [sg]
[<ffffffffa006bcb9>] sg_common_write.isra.14+0x459/0x5a0 [sg]
[<ffffffff8125b328>] ? selinux_file_alloc_security+0x48/0x70
[<ffffffffa006bf95>] sg_new_write.isra.17+0x195/0x2d0 [sg]
[<ffffffffa006cef4>] sg_ioctl+0x644/0xdb0 [sg]
[<ffffffff81170f80>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x90/0x520
[<ffffffff81258967>] ? file_has_perm+0x97/0xb0
[<ffffffff811714a1>] SyS_ioctl+0x91/0xb0
[<ffffffff81602afb>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
RIP [<ffffffff81281e04>] __blk_put_request+0x154/0x1a0
The solution is straightforward: just set srp->rq to NULL in the
failure branch so that sg_finish_rem_req() doesn't attempt to re-free
it.
Additionally, since sg_rq_end_io() will never be called on the object
when this happens, we need to free memory backing ->cmd if it isn't
embedded in the object itself.
KASAN was extremely helpful in finding the root cause of this bug.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
If MSI(X) interrupts are disabled via the kernel command line
(pci=nomsi), the pm8001 driver will kernel panic because it does not
detect that MSI interrupts are disabled and will soldier on and attempt to
configure MSI interrupts anyways. This leads to a kernel panic, most
likely because a required data structure is not available down the
line. Using the pci_msi_enabled() function in order to detect if MSI
interrupts are enabled before configuring them resolves this issue and
avoids a kernel panic when the module is loaded. Additionally, the
irq_vector structure must be initialized when legacy interrupts are
being used otherwise legacy interrupts will simply not function and
result in another panic.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The documentation for the 8070 and 8072 SPCv chip explicitly states that
a minimum of 500ms must elapse before issuing commands, otherwise the
SPCv may not process them and the firmware may get into an unrecoverable
state requiring a reboot. While the Linux guys will probably think this
is 'racy', it is called out in the chip documentation and inserting this
delay makes power management function properly.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ATTO adapters do not support this feature. If the firmware fails to be
ready, it should not check the examined registers in order to examine
the state of the feature in order to prevent undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
PHY profiles are not saved in NVRAM on ATTO 12Gb SAS controllers.
Therefore, in order for the controller to function in a wide range of
configurations, the PHY profiles must be statically set. This patch
provides the necessary functionality to do so.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ATTO SAS controllers retrieve the SAS address from the NVRAM in a location
different from non-ATTO PMC Sierra SAS controllers. This patch makes the
necessary adjustments in order to retrieve the SAS address on these types
of adapters.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
These PCI IDs allow the pm8001 driver to load against ATTO 12Gb SAS
controllers that use PMC Sierra 8070 and PMC Sierra 8072 SAS chips.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
These SAS controllers support speeds up to 12Gb.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Previuosly, all PMC Sierra 80xx controllers are assumed to be a
motherboard controller, except if the subsystem vendor ID was equal to
PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC. The driver then attempts to load PHY settings
from NVRAM. While this may be correct behavior for most controllers, it
does not work with Adaptec and ATTO controllers since they do not store
PHY settings in NVRAM and choose to use either custom PHY settings or
chip defaults. Loading random values from NVRAM may cause the
controllers to malfunction in this edge case.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Rood <brood@attotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This patch fixes an issue seen with an IBM 2145 (SVC) where, following an error
injection test which results in paths going offline, when they came
back online, the path would timeout the REPORT_LUNS issued during the
scan. This timeout situation continued until retries were expired, resulting in
falling back to a sequential LUN scan. Then, since the target responds
with PQ=1, PDT=0 for all possible LUNs, due to the way the sequential
LUN scan code works, we end up adding 512 LUNs for each target, when there
is really only a small handful of LUNs that are actually present.
This patch increases the timeout used on the REPORT_LUNS to 30 seconds.
This patch solves the issue of 512 non existent LUNs showing up after
this event.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This is an issue on SMAP enabled CPUs and 32 bit apps running on 64 bit
OS. Do not access user memory from kernel code. The SMAP bit restricts
accessing user memory from kernel code.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
It may happen (kdump), that an interrupt is invoked just after the
setup_irqs function was called but before the tasklet was initialised.
At this phase the hw ints should have been disabled, but for unknown
reason this mechanism seems to not work properly.
From: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Do not use PAGE_SIZE marco to calculate max_sectors per I/O
request. Driver code assumes PAGE_SIZE will be always 4096 which can
lead to wrongly calculated value if PAGE_SIZE is not 4096. This issue
was reported in Ubuntu Bugzilla Bug #1475166.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove PCI id based checks and use instance->ctrl_context to decide
whether controller is MFI-based or a Fusion adapter. Additionally,
Fusion adapters are divided into two categories: Thunderbolt and
Invader.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some of these code changes were proposed by David Binderman.
Removed redudant check of requestorId. Redundant condition:
instance.requestorId. Check for plasma firmware 1.11 are now
restructured to support only specific device id.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Syncro firmware supports round robin I/O switching on dual path. Driver
uses validHandles to check for dual path. However, it is supposed to
check for values > 1 (not > 2).
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Print firmware events in human-readable form. This will help users track
any critical firmware events without special application support.
Sample syslogd output:
megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: 8619 (491648347s/0x0020/WARN) - Controller temperature threshold exceeded. This may indicate inadequate system cooling. Switching to low performance mode.
The format of logged events is:
"<pci_dev_id>: <sequence_number> (<timestamp>/<locale>/<class>) - <description>"
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Fix the issue reported at:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=143694494104544&w=2
Try to do chip reset at driver load time. If firmware fails to reach
ready state, try chip reset using adp_reset() callback. For Fusion
adapters the call back was previously void. Provide a suitable reset
function.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Driver will expose max sge = 256 (earlier it was 64) if firmware
supports extended IO size (1M).
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Implemented JBOD map which will provide quick access for JBOD path and
also provide sequence number. This will help hardware to fail command
to the FW in case of any sequence mismatch.
Fast Path I/O for JBOD will refer JBOD map (which has sequence number
per JBOD device) instead of RAID map. Previously, the driver used RAID
map to get device handle for fast path I/O and this not have sequence
number information. Now, driver will use JBOD map instead. As part of
error handling, if JBOD map is failed/not supported by firmware, driver
will continue using legacy behavior.
Now there will be three IO paths for JBOD (syspd):
- JBOD map with sequence number (Fast Path)
- RAID map without sequence number (Fast Path)
- FW path via h/w exception queue deliberately setup devhandle
0xFFFF (FW path).
Relevant data structures:
- Driver send new DCMD MR_DCMD_SYSTEM_PD_MAP_GET_INFO for this purpose.
- struct MR_PD_CFG_SEQ- This structure represent map of single physical
device.
- struct MR_PD_CFG_SEQ_NUM_SYNC- This structure represent whole JBOD
map in general(size, count of sysPDs configured, struct MR_PD_CFG_SEQ
of syspD with 0 index).
- JBOD sequence map size is: sizeof(struct MR_PD_CFG_SEQ_NUM_SYNC)
+ (sizeof(struct MR_PD_CFG_SEQ) * (MAX_PHYSICAL_DEVICES - 1)) which
is allocated while setting up JBOD map at driver load time.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The "compatible" matching algorithm used for looking up old-style
blacklist entries in a scsi_dev_info_list is buggy. The core of the
algorithm looks like this:
if (memcmp(devinfo->vendor, vendor,
min(max, strlen(devinfo->vendor))))
/* not a match */
where max is the length of the device's vendor string after leading
spaces have been removed but trailing spaces have not. Because of the
min() computation, either entry could be a proper substring of the
other and the code would still think that they match.
In the case originally reported, the device's vendor and product
strings were "Inateck " and " ". These matched against
the following entry in the global device list:
{"", "Scanner", "1.80", BLIST_NOLUN}
because "" is a substring of "Inateck " and "" (the result of removing
leading spaces from the device's product string) is a substring of
"Scanner". The mistaken match prevented the system from scanning and
finding the device's second Logical Unit.
This patch fixes the problem by making two changes. First, the code
for leading-space removal is hoisted out of the loop. (This means it
will sometimes run unnecessarily, but since a large percentage of all
lookups involve the "compatible" entries in global device list, this
should be an overall improvement.) Second and more importantly, the
patch removes trailing spaces and adds a check to verify that the two
resulting strings are exactly the same length. This prevents matches
where one entry is a proper substring of the other.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Giulio Bernardi <ugilio@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Giulio Bernardi <ugilio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
In drivers/scsi/scsi_devinfo.c, the scsi_dev_info_list_del_keyed() and
scsi_get_device_flags_keyed() routines contain a large amount of
duplicate code for finding vendor/product matches in a
scsi_dev_info_list. This patch factors out the duplicate code and
puts it in a separate function, scsi_dev_info_list_find().
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Giulio Bernardi <ugilio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
the kernel prints some warnings when compiled with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG.
This is because the fnic driver doesn't check the return value of
pci_map_single().
[ 11.942770] scsi host12: fnic
[ 11.950811] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 11.950818] WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:937 check_unmap+0x47b/0x920()
[ 11.950821] fnic 0000:0c:00.0: DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error[device address=0x0000002020a30040] [size=44 bytes] [mapped as single]
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed By: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
We would like to get the following updates in:
Revert ownership to "Emulex" from "Avago Technologies"
Signed-off-by: Ketan Mukadam <ketan.mukadam@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Do not log error for netevents that need no action such as
NETDEV_REGISTER 0x0005, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, and NETDEV_CHANGENAME.
It results in logging error messages such as these
[ 35.315872] bnx2fc: Unknown netevent 5
[ 35.315935] bnx2fc: Unknown netevent 8
[ 35.353866] bnx2fc: Unknown netevent 10
and generating bug reports.
Remove logging this message as an ERROR instead of turning them into
either DEBUG or INFO level messages.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <spargaonkar@suse.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Chad Dupuis <chad.dupuis@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Don Brace
Peter Oberparleiter
Johannes Thumshirn
Sumit Saxena
Calvin Owens
Benjamin Rood
Brian King
Alan Stern
Maurizio Lombardi
Ketan Mukadam
Shirish Pargaonkar
James Smart