Commit 7e4fdeafa6 ("ACPI: power: Turn off unused power resources
unconditionally") dropped the power resource state check from
acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources(), because according to the
ACPI specification (e.g. ACPI 6.4, Section 7.2.2) the OS "may run
the _OFF method repeatedly, even if the resource is already off".
However, it turns out that some systems do not follow the
specification in this particular respect and that commit introduced
boot issues on them, so refine acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources()
to only turn off power resources without any users after device
enumeration and restore its previous behavior in the system-wide
resume path.
Fixes: 7e4fdeafa6 ("ACPI: power: Turn off unused power resources unconditionally")
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.4/07_Power_and_Performance_Mgmt/declaring-a-power-resource-object.html#off
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213019
Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Tested-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Reported-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Tested-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If 'acpi_device_set_name()' fails, we must free
'acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id' or there is a (potential) memory leak.
Fixes: eb50aaf960 ("ACPI: scan: Use unique number for instance_no")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Revert commit 5db91e9cb5 ("Revert "ACPI: scan: Turn off unused
power resources during initialization") which was not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* acpi-pm:
Revert "ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power resources during initialization"
* acpi-docs:
Documentation: firmware-guide: gpio-properties: Add note to SPI CS case
Revert commit 4b9ee772ea ("ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power
resources during initialization") that is reported to cause
initialization issues to occur.
Reported-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* acpi-misc:
ACPI: dock: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: sysfs: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: PM: add a missed blank line after declarations
ACPI: custom_method: fix a coding style issue
ACPI: CPPC: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: button: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: battery: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: acpi_pad: add a missed blank line after declarations
ACPI: LPSS: add a missed blank line after declarations
ACPI: ipmi: remove useless return statement for void function
ACPI: processor: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: APD: fix a block comment align issue
ACPI: AC: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: fix various typos in comments
* acpi-scan:
ACPI: bus: Introduce acpi_dev_get() and reuse it in ACPI code
ACPI: scan: Utilize match_string() API
ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_set_pnp_ids()
ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_init_device_object()
ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_add_single_object()
ACPI: scan: Rearrange checks in acpi_bus_check_add()
ACPI: scan: Fold acpi_bus_type_and_status() into its caller
* acpi-drivers:
ACPI: HED: Drop unused ACPI_MODULE_NAME() definition
* acpi-pm:
ACPI: power: Turn off unused power resources unconditionally
ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power resources during initialization
* acpi-resources:
resource: Prevent irqresource_disabled() from erasing flags
Introduce acpi_dev_get() to have a symmetrical API with acpi_dev_put()
and reuse both in ACPI code in drivers/acpi/.
While at it, use acpi_bus_put_acpi_device() in one place instead of
the above.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
We have already an API to match a string in the array of strings.
Utilize it instead of open coded analogues.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Notice that it is not necessary to call acpi_get_object_info() from
acpi_add_single_object() in order to pass the pointer returned by it
to acpi_init_device_object() and from there to acpi_set_pnp_ids().
It is more straightforward to call acpi_get_object_info() from
acpi_set_pnp_ids() and avoid unnecessary pointer passing, so change
the code accordingly.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Use the observation that the initial status check for
ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR objects can be carried out in the same way
as for ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE objects and it is not necessary to fail
acpi_add_single_object() if acpi_bus_get_status_handle() returns an
error for a processor (its status can be set to 0 instead) to
simplify acpi_add_single_object().
Accordingly, drop the "sta" argument from acpi_init_device_object()
as it can always set the initial status to ACPI_STA_DEFAULT and let
its caller correct that later on.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Move the initial status check for ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR objects
into acpi_add_single_object() so it is not necessary to pass the
"sta" argument to it, get rid of that argument from there and update
the callers of that function accordingly.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Rearrange the checks in acpi_bus_check_add() to avoid checking
the "type" twice and take "check_dep" into account only for
ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE objects.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
There is only one caller of acpi_bus_type_and_status() which is
acpi_bus_check_add(), so fold the former into the latter and use
the observation that the initial status of the device is
ACPI_STA_DEFAULT in all cases except for ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR
to simplify the code.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Commit 71da201f38 ("ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with
_DEP lists") dropped the following 2 lines from acpi_init_device_object():
/* Assume there are unmet deps until acpi_device_dep_initialize() runs */
device->dep_unmet = 1;
Leaving the initial value of dep_unmet at the 0 from the kzalloc(). This
causes the acpi_bus_get_status() call in acpi_add_single_object() to
actually call _STA, even though there maybe unmet deps, leading to errors
like these:
[ 0.123579] ACPI Error: No handler for Region [ECRM] (00000000ba9edc4c)
[GenericSerialBus] (20170831/evregion-166)
[ 0.123601] ACPI Error: Region GenericSerialBus (ID=9) has no handler
(20170831/exfldio-299)
[ 0.123618] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed
\_SB.I2C1.BAT1._STA, AE_NOT_EXIST (20170831/psparse-550)
Fix this by re-adding the dep_unmet = 1 initialization to
acpi_init_device_object() and modifying acpi_bus_check_add() to make sure
that dep_unmet always gets setup there, overriding the initial 1 value.
This re-fixes the issue initially fixed by
commit 63347db0af ("ACPI / scan: Use acpi_bus_get_status() to initialize
ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE devs"), which introduced the removed
"device->dep_unmet = 1;" statement.
This issue was noticed; and the fix tested on a Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055.
Fixes: 71da201f38 ("ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP lists")
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: 5.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.11+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It is reported that on certain platforms there are power resources
that are not associated with any devices physically present in the
platform. Those power resources are expected to be turned off by
the OS in accordance with the ACPI specification (section 7.3 of
ACPI 6.4) which currently is not done by Linux and that may lead
to obscure issues.
For instance, leaving those power resources in the "on" state may
prevent the platform from reaching the lowest power state in
suspend-to-idle which leads to excessive power draw.
For this reason, turn all of the unused ACPI power resources off
at the end of the initial namespace scan for devices in analogy with
resume from suspend-to-RAM.
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.4/07_Power_and_Performance_Mgmt/device-power-management-objects.html
Reported-by: David Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The decrementation of acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no
in acpi_device_del() is incorrect, because it may cause
a duplicate instance number to be allocated next time
a device with the same acpi_device_bus_id is added.
Replace above mentioned approach by using IDA framework.
While at it, define the instance range to be [0, 4096).
Fixes: e49bd2dd5a ("ACPI: use PNPID:instance_no as bus_id of ACPI device")
Fixes: ca9dc8d42b ("ACPI / scan: Fix acpi_bus_id_list bookkeeping")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* acpi-messages:
ACPI: OSL: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: OSL: Rework acpi_check_resource_conflict()
ACPI: thermal: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: video: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: button: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: battery: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: AC: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: bus: Drop ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT which is not used any more
ACPI: utils: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: scan: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: bus: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: PM: Clean up printing messages
ACPI: power: Clean up printing messages
Replace all of the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() and ACPI_EXCEPTION() instances
in scan.c with acpi_handle_debug() and acpi_handle_info(), respectively,
and drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME() definitions that
are not used any more.
While at it, drop the redundant "Memory allocation error" message
from acpi_add_single_object() and clean up the list of local variables
in that function.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
With the new 2 step scanning process, which defers instantiating some
ACPI-devices based on their _DEP to the second step, the following may
happen:
1. During the first acpi_walk_namespace(acpi_bus_check_add) call
acpi_scan_check_dep() gets called on the Battery ACPI dev handle and
adds one or more deps for this handle to the acpi_dep_list
2. During the first acpi_bus_attach() call one or more of the suppliers of
these deps get their driver attached and
acpi_walk_dep_device_list(supplier_handle) gets called.
At this point acpi_bus_get_device(dep->consumer) get called,
but since the battery has DEPs it has not been instantiated during the
first acpi_walk_namespace(acpi_bus_check_add), so the
acpi_bus_get_device(dep->consumer) call fails.
Before this commit, acpi_walk_dep_device_list() would now continue
*without* removing the acpi_dep_data entry for this supplier,consumer
pair from the acpi_dep_list.
3. During the second acpi_walk_namespace(acpi_bus_check_add) call
an acpi_device gets instantiated for the battery and
acpi_scan_dep_init() gets called to initialize its dep_unmet val.
Before this commit, the dep_unmet count would include DEPs for
suppliers for which acpi_walk_dep_device_list(supplier_handle)
has already been called, so it will never become 0 and the
ACPI battery driver will never get attached / bind.
Fix the ACPI battery driver never binding in this scenario by making
acpi_walk_dep_device_list() always remove matching acpi_dep_data
entries independent of the acpi_bus_get_device(dep->consumer) call
succeeding or not.
Fixes: 71da201f38 ("ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP lists")
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There are two callers of acpi_get_device_data(), acpi_bus_get_device()
and acpi_bus_get_acpi_device(), but only one of them takes the int
return value into account. Moreover, the latter knows that it passes
a valid return pointer to acpi_get_device_data() and it properly
clears that pointer upfront, so it doesn't need acpi_get_device_data()
to do that.
For this reason, rearrange acpi_get_device_data() to return a strct
acpi_device pointer instead of an int and adapt its callers to that.
While at it, rename acpi_get_device_data() to handle_to_device(),
because the old name does not really reflect the functionality
provided by that function.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Add empty lines in some places in acpi_device_add() to help
readability and drop leading spaces before the labels in there.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
The upfront allocation of new_bus_id is done to avoid allocating
memory under acpi_device_lock, but it doesn't really help,
because (1) it leads to many unnecessary memory allocations for
_ADR devices, (2) kstrdup_const() is run under that lock anyway and
(3) it complicates the code.
Rearrange acpi_device_add() to allocate memory for a new struct
acpi_device_bus_id instance only when necessary, eliminate a redundant
local variable from it and reduce the number of labels in there.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Set the acpi_device pointer which acpi_bus_get_device() returns-by-
reference to NULL on errors.
We've recently had 2 cases where callers of acpi_bus_get_device()
did not properly error check the return value, so set the returned-
by-reference acpi_device pointer to NULL, because at least some
callers of acpi_bus_get_device() expect that to be done on errors.
[ rjw: This issue was exposed by commit 71da201f38 ("ACPI: scan:
Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP lists") which caused it to
be much more likely to occur on some systems, but the real defect
had been introduced by an earlier commit. ]
Fixes: 40e7fcb192 ("ACPI: Add _DEP support to fix battery issue on Asus T100TA")
Fixes: bcfcd409d4 ("usb: split code locating ACPI companion into port and device")
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Diagnosed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Linux VM on Hyper-V crashes with the latest mainline:
[ 4.069624] detected buffer overflow in strcpy
[ 4.077733] kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1149!
..
[ 4.085819] RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x11
...
[ 4.085819] Call Trace:
[ 4.085819] acpi_device_add.cold.15+0xf2/0xfb
[ 4.085819] acpi_add_single_object+0x2a6/0x690
[ 4.085819] acpi_bus_check_add+0xc6/0x280
[ 4.085819] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xda/0x1aa
[ 4.085819] acpi_walk_namespace+0x9a/0xc2
[ 4.085819] acpi_bus_scan+0x78/0x90
[ 4.085819] acpi_scan_init+0xfa/0x248
[ 4.085819] acpi_init+0x2c1/0x321
[ 4.085819] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x1d0
[ 4.085819] kernel_init_freeable+0x1ab/0x1f4
This is because of the recent buffer overflow detection in the
commit 6a39e62abb ("lib: string.h: detect intra-object overflow in
fortified string functions")
Here acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id can only hold 14 characters, while the
the acpi_device_hid(device) returns a 22-char string
"HYPER_V_GEN_COUNTER_V1".
Per ACPI Spec v6.2, Section 6.1.5 _HID (Hardware ID), if the ID is a
string, it must be of the form AAA#### or NNNN####, i.e. 7 chars or 8
chars.
The field bus_id in struct acpi_device_bus_id was originally defined as
char bus_id[9], and later was enlarged to char bus_id[15] in 2007 in the
commit bb0958544f ("ACPI: use more understandable bus_id for ACPI
devices")
Fix the issue by changing the field bus_id to const char *, and use
kstrdup_const() to initialize it.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-By: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
[ rjw: Subject change, whitespace adjustment ]
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* acpi-scan:
ACPI: scan: Add Intel Baytrail Mailbox Device to acpi_ignore_dep_ids
ACPI: scan: Avoid unnecessary second pass in acpi_bus_scan()
ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP lists
ACPI: scan: Evaluate _DEP before adding the device
* acpi-pnp:
ACPI: PNP: compare the string length in the matching_id()
* acpi-sleep:
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Move x86-specific code to the x86 directory
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add AMD support to handle _DSM
Linux does not have a driver for / does not use the "Intel Baytrail
Mailbox Device" (ACIP HID INT33BD). Add it to the acpi_ignore_dep_ids
list, so that we do not defer probing ACPI devices which depend on
another ACPI device with this HID.
Specifically this makes us not defer the probing of the GPO1 ACPI
device / GPIO controller on the Acer Switch 10E SW3-016. On this
tablet model the _HID method of the ACPI node for the UART attached
Bluetooth, reads GPIOs to detect the installed wifi chip and updates
the reported _HID for the Bluetooth's ACPI node accordingly.
For the Bluetooth's ACPI node to report the correct _HID the GPO1 device
must be probed and attached during the first scan pass. Adding the
"INT33BD" HID to the acpi_ignore_dep_ids list makes this all work.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If there are no devices whose enumeration has been deferred after
the first pass in acpi_bus_scan(), the second pass is not necssary,
so avoid it with the help of a new static variable.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
In some cases ACPI control methods used during device enumeration
(such as _HID or _STA) may rely on Operation Region handlers
supplied by the drivers of other devices [1]:
An example of this is the Acer Switch 10E SW3-016 model. The _HID
method of the ACPI node for the UART attached Bluetooth, reads
GPIOs to detect the installed wifi chip and update the _HID for the
Bluetooth's ACPI node accordingly. The current ACPI scan code calls
_HID before the GPIO controller's OpRegions are available, leading
to the wrong _HID being used and Bluetooth not working.
In principle, in those cases there should be a _DEP control method
under the device object with OpRegion enumeration dependencies, so
deferring the enumeration of devices with _DEP returning a non-empty
list of suppliers of OpRegions depended on by the given device
(modulo some known exceptions that don't really supply any OpRegions
and are listed by _DEP for other reasons irrelevant for Linux) should
at least address the first-order dependencies by allowing the OpRegion
suppliers to be enumerated before their consumers.
Implement the above idea by modifying acpi_bus_scan() to enumerate
devices in the given scope of the ACPI namespace in two passes,
where the first pass covers the devices without "significant" lists
of dependencies coming from _DEP only and the second pass covers
all of the devices that were not enumerated in the first pass.
Take _DEP into account only for device objects with _HID, mostly in
order to avoid deferring the creation of ACPI device objects that
represent PCI devices and must be present during the enumeration
of the PCI bus (which takes place during the processing of the ACPI
device object that represents the host bridge), so that they can
be properly associated with the corresponding PCI devices.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20201121203040.146252-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/ # [1]
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Evaluate _DEP before calling acpi_add_single_object() from
acpi_bus_check_add() and do that only for ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE
objects.
While at it, rename acpi_device_dep_initialize() to
acpi_scan_check_dep(), fix up a memory allocation statement in
that function, consistently treat memory allocation failures in
there as intermittent errors and make some related janitorial
changes in it.
This change will help to avoid calling acpi_add_single_object() if
there are unmet _DEP dependencies in the future, as that may cause
some control methods, potentially depending on the presence of
operation regions supplied by other devices, to be evaluated
prematurely.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113
with changes as follows:
* Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table (Bob Moore).
* Remove extreaneous "the" in comments (Colin Ian King).
* Add function trace macros to improve debugging (Erik Kaneda).
* Fix interpreter memory leak (Erik Kaneda).
* Handle "orphan" _REG for GPIO OpRegions (Hans de Goede).
- Introduce resource_union() and resource_intersection() helpers
and clean up some resource-manipulation code with the help of
them (Andy Shevchenko).
- Revert problematic commit related to the handling of resources
in the ACPI core (Daniel Scally).
- Extend the ACPI device enumeration documentation and the
gpio-line-names _DSD property documentation, clean up the
latter (Flavio Suligoi).
- Clean up _DEP handling during device enumeration, modify the list
of _DEP exceptions and the handling of it and fix up terminology
related to _DEP (Hans de Goede, Rafael Wysocki).
- Eliminate in_interrupt() usage from the ACPI EC driver (Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior).
- Clean up the advance_transaction() routine and related code in
the ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add new backlight quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807 (Jasper
St. Pierre).
- Make assorted janitorial changes in several ACPI-related pieces
of code (Hanjun Guo, Jason Yan, Punit Agrawal).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20201113, fix and clean up some resources manipulation code, extend
the enumeration and gpio-line-names property documentation, clean up
the handling of _DEP during device enumeration, add a new backlight
DMI quirk, clean up transaction handling in the EC driver and make
some assorted janitorial changes.
Specifics:
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113 with
changes as follows:
* Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table (Bob Moore)
* Remove extreaneous "the" in comments (Colin Ian King)
* Add function trace macros to improve debugging (Erik Kaneda)
* Fix interpreter memory leak (Erik Kaneda)
* Handle "orphan" _REG for GPIO OpRegions (Hans de Goede)
- Introduce resource_union() and resource_intersection() helpers and
clean up some resource-manipulation code with the help of them
(Andy Shevchenko)
- Revert problematic commit related to the handling of resources in
the ACPI core (Daniel Scally)
- Extend the ACPI device enumeration documentation and the
gpio-line-names _DSD property documentation, clean up the latter
(Flavio Suligoi)
- Clean up _DEP handling during device enumeration, modify the list
of _DEP exceptions and the handling of it and fix up terminology
related to _DEP (Hans de Goede, Rafael Wysocki)
- Eliminate in_interrupt() usage from the ACPI EC driver (Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior)
- Clean up the advance_transaction() routine and related code in the
ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add new backlight quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807 (Jasper St
Pierre)
- Make assorted janitorial changes in several ACPI-related pieces of
code (Hanjun Guo, Jason Yan, Punit Agrawal)"
* tag 'acpi-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (40 commits)
ACPI: scan: Fix up _DEP-related terminology with supplier/consumer
ACPI: scan: Drop INT3396 from acpi_ignore_dep_ids[]
ACPI: video: Add DMI quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807
Revert "ACPI / resources: Use AE_CTRL_TERMINATE to terminate resources walks"
ACPI: scan: Add PNP0D80 to the _DEP exceptions list
ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_add_single_object()
ACPI: scan: Add acpi_info_matches_hids() helper
ACPICA: Update version to 20201113
ACPICA: Interpreter: fix memory leak by using existing buffer
ACPICA: Add function trace macros to improve debugging
ACPICA: Also handle "orphan" _REG methods for GPIO OpRegions
ACPICA: Remove extreaneous "the" in comments
ACPICA: Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table
resource: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE() in test suite
ASoC: Intel: catpt: Replace open coded variant of resource_intersection()
ACPI: processor: Drop duplicate setting of shared_cpu_map
ACPI: EC: Clean up status flags checks in advance_transaction()
ACPI: EC: Untangle error handling in advance_transaction()
ACPI: EC: Simplify error handling in advance_transaction()
ACPI: EC: Rename acpi_ec_is_gpe_raised()
...
Here is the big driver core updates for 5.11-rc1
This time there was a lot of different work happening here for some
reason:
- redo of the fwnode link logic, speeding it up greatly
- auxiliary bus added (this was a tag that will be pulled in
from other trees/maintainers this merge window as well, as
driver subsystems started to rely on it)
- platform driver core cleanups on the way to fixing some
long-time api updates in future releases
- minor fixes and tweaks.
All have been in linux-next with no (finally) reported issues. Testing
there did helped in shaking issues out a lot :)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big driver core updates for 5.11-rc1
This time there was a lot of different work happening here for some
reason:
- redo of the fwnode link logic, speeding it up greatly
- auxiliary bus added (this was a tag that will be pulled in from
other trees/maintainers this merge window as well, as driver
subsystems started to rely on it)
- platform driver core cleanups on the way to fixing some long-time
api updates in future releases
- minor fixes and tweaks.
All have been in linux-next with no (finally) reported issues. Testing
there did helped in shaking issues out a lot :)"
* tag 'driver-core-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (39 commits)
driver core: platform: don't oops in platform_shutdown() on unbound devices
ACPI: Use fwnode_init() to set up fwnode
misc: pvpanic: Replace OF headers by mod_devicetable.h
misc: pvpanic: Combine ACPI and platform drivers
usb: host: sl811: Switch to use platform_get_mem_or_io()
vfio: platform: Switch to use platform_get_mem_or_io()
driver core: platform: Introduce platform_get_mem_or_io()
dyndbg: fix use before null check
soc: fix comment for freeing soc_dev_attr
driver core: platform: use bus_type functions
driver core: platform: change logic implementing platform_driver_probe
driver core: platform: reorder functions
driver core: make driver_probe_device() static
driver core: Fix a couple of typos
driver core: Reorder devices on successful probe
driver core: Delete pointless parameter in fwnode_operations.add_links
driver core: Refactor fw_devlink feature
efi: Update implementation of add_links() to create fwnode links
of: property: Update implementation of add_links() to create fwnode links
driver core: Use device's fwnode to check if it is waiting for suppliers
...
There are multiple locations in the kernel where a struct fwnode_handle
is initialized. Add fwnode_init() so that we have one way of
initializing a fwnode_handle.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121020232.908850-8-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ACPI namespace scanning code uses the terms master/slave when
populating the list of _DEP dependencies, but that use has no
external exposures and is not mandated by nor associated with any
external specifications.
Change the language used through-out to supplier/consumer.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
According to Hans, all device objects where the _HID returns
"INT3396" also have a _CID returning "PNP0D80", so the former
need not be present in acpi_ignore_dep_ids[] any more.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/52a2b98c-6bf3-760b-eca9-93cf05fb4877@redhat.com/
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
The PNP0D80 ("Windows-compatible System Power Management Controller")
device ID is used for identifying the special device object providing
the LPI (Low-power S0 Idle) _DSM interface [1]. That device object
does not supply any operation regions, but it appears in _DEP lists
for other devices in the ACPI tables on some systems to enforce
specific enumeration ordering that does not matter for Linux.
For this reason, _DEP list entries pointing to the device object whose
_CID returns PNP0D80 need not be taken into account as real operation
region dependencies, so add that device ID to the list of device IDs
for which the matching _DEP list entries should be ignored.
Accordingly, update the function used for matching device IDs in that
list to allow it to check _CID as well as _HID and rename it to
acpi_info_matches_ids().
Link: https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf # [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_add_single_object() instead of
calling it from acpi_set_pnp_ids() and pass the result down to the
latter so as to allow acpi_add_single_object() to use that data for
other purposes.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[ rjw: Changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
acpi_device_dep_initialize() disergards _DEP "suppliers" with a _HID
of "INT3396" and checks this using an acpi_device_info struct.
Because in general there are other device IDs that need to be treated
in the same way, add acpi_info_matches_hids() which checks a list of
_HIDs for this purpose and switch acpi_device_dep_initialize() over
to using it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[ rjw: Changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
For some reason building with W=1 doesn't pick up on this, but the
kerneldoc name for acpi_dma_configure_id() is not right, so fix it up.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
Split out all the bits that are purely for dma_map_ops implementations
and related code into a new <linux/dma-map-ops.h> header so that they
don't get pulled into all the drivers. That also means the architecture
specific <asm/dma-mapping.h> is not pulled in by <linux/dma-mapping.h>
any more, which leads to a missing includes that were pulled in by the
x86 or arm versions in a few not overly portable drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fix the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/acpi/scan.c: In function ‘acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags’:
drivers/acpi/scan.c:902:43: warning: suggest braces around empty body in
an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
by using pr_debug() to instead of the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() macro, which
should only be used by ACPICA code, to print a debug message.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Some HW devices are created as child devices of proprietary busses,
that have a bus specific policy defining how the child devices
wires representing the devices ID are translated into IOMMU and
IRQ controllers device IDs.
Current IORT code provides translations for:
- PCI devices, where the device ID is well identified at bus level
as the requester ID (RID)
- Platform devices that are endpoint devices where the device ID is
retrieved from the ACPI object IORT mappings (Named components single
mappings). A platform device is represented in IORT as a named
component node
For devices that are child devices of proprietary busses the IORT
firmware represents the bus node as a named component node in IORT
and it is up to that named component node to define in/out bus
specific ID translations for the bus child devices that are
allocated and created in a bus specific manner.
In order to make IORT ID translations available for proprietary
bus child devices, the current ACPI (and IORT) code must be
augmented to provide an additional ID parameter to acpi_dma_configure()
representing the child devices input ID. This ID is bus specific
and it is retrieved in bus specific code.
By adding an ID parameter to acpi_dma_configure(), the IORT
code can map the child device ID to an IOMMU stream ID through
the IORT named component representing the bus in/out ID mappings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-6-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Add support for interconnect bandwidth to the OPP core (Georgi
Djakov, Saravana Kannan, Sibi Sankar, Viresh Kumar).
- Add support for regulator enable/disable to the OPP core (Kamil
Konieczny).
- Add boost support to the CPPC cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng Wang).
- Make the tegra186 cpufreq driver set the
CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag (Mian Yousaf Kaukab).
- Prevent the ACPI power management from using power resources
with devices where the list of power resources for power state
D0 (full power) is missing (Rafael Wysocki).
- Annotate a hibernation-related function with __init (Christophe
JAILLET).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are operating performance points (OPP) framework updates mostly,
including support for interconnect bandwidth in the OPP core, plus a
few cpufreq changes, including boost support in the CPPC cpufreq
driver, an ACPI device power management fix and a hibernation code
cleanup.
Specifics:
- Add support for interconnect bandwidth to the OPP core (Georgi
Djakov, Saravana Kannan, Sibi Sankar, Viresh Kumar).
- Add support for regulator enable/disable to the OPP core (Kamil
Konieczny).
- Add boost support to the CPPC cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng Wang).
- Make the tegra186 cpufreq driver set the
CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag (Mian Yousaf Kaukab).
- Prevent the ACPI power management from using power resources with
devices where the list of power resources for power state D0 (full
power) is missing (Rafael Wysocki).
- Annotate a hibernation-related function with __init (Christophe
JAILLET)"
* tag 'pm-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: PM: Avoid using power resources if there are none for D0
cpufreq: CPPC: add SW BOOST support
cpufreq: change '.set_boost' to act on one policy
PM: hibernate: Add __init annotation to swsusp_header_init()
opp: Don't parse icc paths unnecessarily
opp: Remove bandwidth votes when target_freq is zero
opp: core: add regulators enable and disable
opp: Reorder the code for !target_freq case
opp: Expose bandwidth information via debugfs
cpufreq: dt: Add support for interconnect bandwidth scaling
opp: Update the bandwidth on OPP frequency changes
opp: Add sanity checks in _read_opp_key()
opp: Add support for parsing interconnect bandwidth
cpufreq: tegra186: add CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
OPP: Add helpers for reading the binding properties
dt-bindings: opp: Introduce opp-peak-kBps and opp-avg-kBps bindings
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.
import sys
import re
if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False
with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.
Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As recently reported, some platforms provide a list of power
resources for device power state D3hot, through the _PR3 object,
but they do not provide a list of power resources for device power
state D0.
Among other things, this causes acpi_device_get_power() to return
D3hot as the current state of the device in question if all of the
D3hot power resources are "on", because it sees the power_resources
flag set and calls acpi_power_get_inferred_state() which finds that
D3hot is the shallowest power state with all of the associated power
resources turned "on", so that's what it returns. Moreover, that
value takes precedence over the acpi_dev_pm_explicit_get() return
value, because it means a deeper power state. The device may very
well be in D0 physically at that point, however.
Moreover, the presence of _PR3 without _PR0 for a given device
means that only one D3-level power state can be supported by it.
Namely, because there are no power resources to turn "off" when
transitioning the device from D0 into D3cold (which should be
supported since _PR3 is present), the evaluation of _PS3 should
be sufficient to put it straight into D3cold, but this means that
the effect of turning "on" the _PR3 power resources is unclear,
so it is better to avoid doing that altogether. Consequently,
there is no practical way do distinguish D3cold from D3hot for
the device in question and the power states of it can be labeled
so that D3hot is the deepest supported one (and Linux assumes
that putting a device into D3hot via ACPI may cause power to be
removed from it anyway, for legacy reasons).
To work around the problem described above modify the ACPI
enumeration of devices so that power resources are only used
for device power management if the list of D0 power resources
is not empty and make it mart D3cold as supported only if that
is the case and the D3hot list of power resources is not empty
too.
Fixes: ef85bdbec4 ("ACPI / scan: Consolidate extraction of power resources lists")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205057
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20200603194659.185757-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: youling257@gmail.com
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Rafael J. Wysocki
Christophe JAILLET
Andy Shevchenko
Hans de Goede
Andy Shevchenko
Tom Saeger
Dexuan Cui
Linus Torvalds
Saravana Kannan
John Garry
Christoph Hellwig
Tian Tao
Lorenzo Pieralisi
Mike Rapoport