commit f4329d1f84 upstream.
Scenario:
---------
bio chain generated by blk_queue_split().
Some split bio fails and propagates its error status to the "parent" bio.
But then the (last part of the) parent bio itself completes without error.
We would clobber the already recorded error status with BLK_STS_OK,
causing silent data corruption.
Reproducer:
-----------
How to trigger this in the real world within seconds:
DRBD on top of degraded parity raid,
small stripe_cache_size, large read_ahead setting.
Drop page cache (sysctl vm.drop_caches=1, fadvise "DONTNEED",
umount and mount again, "reboot").
Cause significant read ahead.
Large read ahead request is split by blk_queue_split().
Parts of the read ahead that are already in the stripe cache,
or find an available stripe cache to use, can be serviced.
Parts of the read ahead that would need "too much work",
would need to wait for a "stripe_head" to become available,
are rejected immediately.
For larger read ahead requests that are split in many pieces, it is very
likely that some "splits" will be serviced, but then the stripe cache is
exhausted/busy, and the remaining ones will be rejected.
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330185551.3553196-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b81e0c2372 upstream.
Drop various include not actually used in genhd.h itself, and
move the remaning includes closer together.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>a
Reported-by: "H. Nikolaus Schaller" <hns@goldelico.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@orcam.me.uk>
[ resolves MIPS build failure by luck, root cause needs to be fixed in
Linus's tree properly, but this is needed for now to fix the build - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit dacc73ed0b ]
Currently the value of max_discard_segment will be set to
MAX_DISCARD_SEGMENTS (256) with no basis in hardware if device
set 0 to max_discard_seg in configuration space. It's incorrect
since the device might not be able to handle such large descriptors.
To fix it, let's follow max_segments restrictions in this case.
Fixes: 1f23816b8e ("virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support")
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304100058.116-1-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit abf1fd5919 upstream.
It isn't enough to check whether a grant is still being in use by
calling gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as a mapping could be realized
by the other side just after having called that function.
In case the call was done in preparation of revoking a grant it is
better to do so via gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() and check the
success of that operation instead.
For the ring allocation use alloc_pages_exact() in order to avoid
high order pages in case of a multi-page ring.
If a grant wasn't unmapped by the backend without persistent grants
being used, set the device state to "error".
This is CVE-2022-23036 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 06582bc86d ]
If backing file's filesystem has implemented ->fallocate(), we think the
loop device can support discard, then pass sb->s_blocksize as
discard_granularity. However, some underlying FS, such as overlayfs,
doesn't set sb->s_blocksize, and causes discard_granularity to be set as
zero, then the warning in __blkdev_issue_discard() is triggered.
Christoph suggested to pass kstatfs.f_bsize as discard granularity, and
this way is fine because kstatfs.f_bsize means 'Optimal transfer block
size', which still matches with definition of discard granularity.
So fix the issue by setting discard_granularity as kstatfs.f_bsize if it
is available, otherwise claims discard isn't supported.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126035830.296465-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7a5428dcb7 upstream.
Various block drivers call blk_set_queue_dying to mark a disk as dead due
to surprise removal events, but since commit 8e141f9eb8 that doesn't
work given that the GD_DEAD flag needs to be set to stop I/O.
Replace the driver calls to blk_set_queue_dying with a new (and properly
documented) blk_mark_disk_dead API, and fold blk_set_queue_dying into the
only remaining caller.
Fixes: 8e141f9eb8 ("block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk")
Reported-by: Markus Blöchl <markus.bloechl@ipetronik.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217075231.1140-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit fb48febce7 ]
When the watchdog detects a disk change, it calls cancel_activity(),
which in turn tries to cancel the fd_timer delayed work.
In the above scenario, fd_timer_fn is set to fd_watchdog(), meaning
it is trying to cancel its own work.
This results in a hang as cancel_delayed_work_sync() is waiting for the
watchdog (itself) to return, which never happens.
This can be reproduced relatively consistently by attempting to read a
broken floppy, and ejecting it while IO is being attempted and retried.
To resolve this, this patch calls cancel_delayed_work() instead, which
cancels the work without waiting for the watchdog to return and finish.
Before this regression was introduced, the code in this section used
del_timer(), and not del_timer_sync() to delete the watchdog timer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/399e486c-6540-db27-76aa-7a271b061f76@tasossah.com
Fixes: 070ad7e793 ("floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread wq")
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0fd08a34e8 upstream.
The Xen blkfront driver is still vulnerable for an attack via excessive
number of events sent by the backend. Fix that by using lateeoi event
channels.
This is part of XSA-391
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a88e03cf3d ]
snprintf() returns the number of bytes it would have printed if there
were space. But it does not count the NUL terminator. So that means
that if "count == copied" then this has already overflowed by one
character.
This bug likely isn't super harmful in real life.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916130404.GA25094@kili
Fixes: c0265342bf ("zram: introduce zram memory tracking")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4ddb85d366 ]
Commit bf9c0538e4 ("ataflop: use a separate gendisk for each media
format") introduced ataflop_probe_lock mutex, but forgot to unlock the
mutex when atari_floppy_init() (i.e. module loading) succeeded. This will
result in double lock deadlock if ataflop_probe() is called. Also,
unregister_blkdev() must not be called from atari_floppy_init() with
ataflop_probe_lock held when atari_floppy_init() failed, for
ataflop_probe() waits for ataflop_probe_lock with major_names_lock held
(i.e. AB-BA deadlock).
__register_blkdev() needs to be called last in order to avoid calling
ataflop_probe() when atari_floppy_init() is about to fail, for memory for
completing already-started ataflop_probe() safely will be released as soon
as atari_floppy_init() released ataflop_probe_lock mutex.
As with commit 8b52d8be86 ("loop: reorder loop_exit"),
unregister_blkdev() needs to be called first in order to avoid calling
ataflop_alloc_disk() from ataflop_probe() after del_gendisk() from
atari_floppy_exit().
By relocating __register_blkdev() / unregister_blkdev() as explained above,
we can remove ataflop_probe_lock mutex, for probe function and __exit
function are serialized by major_names_lock mutex.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: bf9c0538e4 ("ataflop: use a separate gendisk for each media format")
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103230437.1639990-11-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit deae1138d0 ]
Instead of using two separate code paths for cleaning up an atari disk,
use one. We take the more careful approach to check for *all* disk
types, as is done on exit. The init path didn't have that check as
the alternative disk types are only probed for later, they are not
initialized by default.
Yes, there is a shared tag for all disks.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220302.1073499-14-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 573effb298 ]
The ataflop assumes del_gendisk() is safe to call, this is only
true because add_disk() does not return a failure, but that will
change soon. And so, before we get to adding error handling for
that case, let's make sure we keep track of which disks actually
get registered. Then we use this to only call del_gendisk for them.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220302.1073499-13-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 940c264984 ]
If 'part_shift' is not zero, then 'index << part_shift' might
overflow to a value that is not greater than '0xfffff', then sysfs
might complains about duplicate creation.
Fixes: b0d9111a2d ("nbd: use an idr to keep track of nbd devices")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102015237.2309763-3-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e4c4871a73 ]
commit b1a811633f ("block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor")
checks that 'first_minor' should not be greater than 0xff, which is
wrong. Whitout the commit, the details that when user pass 0x100000,
it ends up create sysfs dir "/sys/block/43:0" are as follows:
nbd_dev_add
disk->first_minor = index << part_shift
-> default part_shift is 5, first_minor is 0x2000000
device_add_disk
ddev->devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor)
-> (0x2b << 20) | (0x2000000) = 0x2b00000
device_add
device_create_sys_dev_entry
format_dev_t
sprintf(buffer, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
-> got 43:0
sysfs_create_link -> /sys/block/43:0
By the way, with the wrong fix, when part_shift is the default value,
only 8 ndb devices can be created since 8 << 5 is greater than 0xff.
Since the max bits for 'first_minor' should be the same as what
MKDEV() does, which is 20. Change the upper bound of 'first_minor'
from 0xff to 0xfffff.
Fixes: b1a811633f ("block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102015237.2309763-2-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d28e4dff08 ]
As it turns out, my earlier patch in commit 86d46fdaa1 (block:
ataflop: fix breakage introduced at blk-mq refactoring) was
incomplete. This patch fixes any remaining issues found during
more testing and code review.
Requests exceeding 4 k are handled in 4k segments but
__blk_mq_end_request() is never called on these (still
sectors outstanding on the request). With redo_fd_request()
removed, there is no provision to kick off processing of the
next segment, causing requests exceeding 4k to hang. (By
setting /sys/block/fd0/queue/max_sectors_k <= 4 as workaround,
this behaviour can be avoided).
Instead of reintroducing redo_fd_request(), requeue the remainder
of the request by calling blk_mq_requeue_request() on incomplete
requests (i.e. when blk_update_request() still returns true), and
rely on the block layer to queue the residual as new request.
Both error handling and formatting needs to release the
ST-DMA lock, so call finish_fdc() on these (this was previously
handled by redo_fd_request()). finish_fdc() may be called
legitimately without the ST-DMA lock held - make sure we only
release the lock if we actually held it. In a similar way,
early exit due to errors in ataflop_queue_rq() must release
the lock.
After minor errors, fd_error sets up to recalibrate the drive
but never re-runs the current operation (another task handled by
redo_fd_request() before). Call do_fd_action() to get the next
steps (seek, retry read/write) underway.
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ec3938cff (ataflop: convert to blk-mq)
CC: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211024002013.9332-1-schmitzmic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 86d46fdaa1 ]
Refactoring of the Atari floppy driver when converting to blk-mq
has broken the state machine in not-so-subtle ways:
finish_fdc() must be called when operations on the floppy device
have completed. This is crucial in order to relase the ST-DMA
lock, which protects against concurrent access to the ST-DMA
controller by other drivers (some DMA related, most just related
to device register access - broken beyond compare, I know).
When rewriting the driver's old do_request() function, the fact
that finish_fdc() was called only when all queued requests had
completed appears to have been overlooked. Instead, the new
request function calls finish_fdc() immediately after the last
request has been queued. finish_fdc() executes a dummy seek after
most requests, and this overwrites the state machine's interrupt
hander that was set up to wait for completion of the read/write
request just prior. To make matters worse, finish_fdc() is called
before device interrupts are re-enabled, making certain that the
read/write interupt is missed.
Shifting the finish_fdc() call into the read/write request
completion handler ensures the driver waits for the request to
actually complete. With a queue depth of 2, we won't see long
request sequences, so calling finish_fdc() unconditionally just
adds a little overhead for the dummy seeks, and keeps the code
simple.
While we're at it, kill ataflop_commit_rqs() which does nothing
but run finish_fdc() unconditionally, again likely wiping out an
in-flight request.
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ec3938cff ("ataflop: convert to blk-mq")
CC: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
CC: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019061321.26425-1-schmitzmic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 662167e59d ]
platform_device_unregister() should only be called when
a respective platform_device_register() is called. However
the floppy driver currently allows failures when registring
a drive and a bail out could easily cause an invalid call
to platform_device_unregister() where it was not intended.
Fix this by adding a bool to keep track of when the platform
device was registered for a drive.
This does not fix any known panic / bug. This issue was found
through code inspection while preparing the driver to use the
up and coming support for device_add_disk() error handling.
From what I can tell from code inspection, chances of this
ever happening should be insanely small, perhaps OOM.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220302.1073499-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual for this point in time, the majority is fixing some
issues around BDI lifetimes with the move from the request_queue to
the disk in this release. In detail:
- Series on draining fs IO for del_gendisk() (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix the abort command id (Keith Busch)
- nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares)
- brd locking scope fix (Tetsuo)
- BFQ fix (Paolo)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk
brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope
kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points
block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk
block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk
block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter
block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper
block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter
nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs
nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
Fixes up some issues in rc5.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"Fixes up some issues in rc5"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost-vdpa: Fix the wrong input in config_cb
VDUSE: fix documentation underline warning
Revert "virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space"
vhost_vdpa: unset vq irq before freeing irq
virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate
As with commit 8b52d8be86 ("loop: reorder loop_exit"),
unregister_blkdev() needs to be called first in order to avoid calling
brd_alloc() from brd_probe() after brd_del_one() from brd_exit(). Then,
we can avoid holding global mutex during add_disk()/del_gendisk() as with
commit 1c500ad706 ("loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope").
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e205f13d-18ff-a49c-0988-7de6ea5ff823@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It turns out that access to config space before completing the feature
negotiation is broken for big endian guests at least with QEMU hosts up
to 6.1 inclusive. This affects any device that accesses config space in
the validate callback: at the moment that is virtio-net with
VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU but since 82e89ea077 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for
block size in config space") that also started affecting virtio-blk with
VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE. Further, unlike VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU which is off by
default on QEMU, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE is on by default, which resulted
in lots of people not being able to boot VMs on BE.
The spec is very clear that what we are doing is legal so QEMU needs to
be fixed, but given it's been broken for so many years and no one
noticed, we need to give QEMU a bit more time before applying this.
Further, this patch is incomplete (does not check blk size is a power
of two) and it duplicates the logic from nbd.
Revert for now, and we'll reapply a cleaner logic in the next release.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82e89ea077 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space")
Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
These variables are printed on the error path if match_int() fails so
they have to be initialized.
Fixes: 2958a995ed ("block/rnbd-clt: Support polling mode for IO latency optimization")
Fixes: 1eb54f8f5d ("block/rnbd: client: sysfs interface functions")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012084443.GA31472@kili
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit fad7cd3310 ("nbd: add the check to prevent overflow in
__nbd_ioctl()") raised an issue from the fallback helpers added in
commit f0907827a8 ("compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and
add fallback code")
ERROR: modpost: "__divdi3" [drivers/block/nbd.ko] undefined!
As Stephen Rothwell notes:
The added check_mul_overflow() call is being passed 64 bit values.
COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW is not set for this build (see
include/linux/overflow.h).
Specifically, the helpers for checking whether the results of a
multiplication overflowed (__unsigned_mul_overflow,
__signed_add_overflow) use the division operator when
!COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW. This is problematic for 64b
operands on 32b hosts.
This was fixed upstream by
commit 76ae847497 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported version of
GCC to 5.1")
which is not suitable to be backported to stable.
Further, __builtin_mul_overflow() would emit a libcall to a
compiler-rt-only symbol when compiling with clang < 14 for 32b targets.
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __mulodi4
In order to keep stable buildable with GCC 4.9 and clang < 14, modify
struct nbd_config to instead track the number of bits of the block size;
reconstructing the block size using runtime checked shifts that are not
problematic for those compilers and in a ways that can be backported to
stable.
In nbd_set_size, we do validate that the value of blksize must be a
power of two (POT) and is in the range of [512, PAGE_SIZE] (both
inclusive).
This does modify the debugfs interface.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1438
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210909182525.372ee687@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/CAHk-=whiQBofgis_rkniz8GBP9wZtSZdcDEffgSLO62BUGV3gg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920232533.4092046-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
vduse driver supporting blk
virtio-vsock support for end of record with SEQPACKET
vdpa: mac and mq support for ifcvf and mlx5
vdpa: management netlink for ifcvf
virtio-i2c, gpio dt bindings
misc fixes, cleanups
NB: when merging this with
b542e383d8 ("eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit")
from Linus' tree, replace eventfd_signal_count with
eventfd_signal_allowed, and drop the export of eventfd_wake_count from
("eventfd: Export eventfd_wake_count to modules").
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- vduse driver ("vDPA Device in Userspace") supporting emulated virtio
block devices
- virtio-vsock support for end of record with SEQPACKET
- vdpa: mac and mq support for ifcvf and mlx5
- vdpa: management netlink for ifcvf
- virtio-i2c, gpio dt bindings
- misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (39 commits)
Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE
vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace
vduse: Implement an MMU-based software IOTLB
vdpa: Support transferring virtual addressing during DMA mapping
vdpa: factor out vhost_vdpa_pa_map() and vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap()
vdpa: Add an opaque pointer for vdpa_config_ops.dma_map()
vhost-iotlb: Add an opaque pointer for vhost IOTLB
vhost-vdpa: Handle the failure of vdpa_reset()
vdpa: Add reset callback in vdpa_config_ops
vdpa: Fix some coding style issues
file: Export receive_fd() to modules
eventfd: Export eventfd_wake_count to modules
iova: Export alloc_iova_fast() and free_iova_fast()
virtio-blk: remove unneeded "likely" statements
virtio-balloon: Use virtio_find_vqs() helper
vdpa: Make use of PFN_PHYS/PFN_UP/PFN_DOWN helper macro
vsock_test: update message bounds test for MSG_EOR
af_vsock: rename variables in receive loop
virtio/vsock: support MSG_EOR bit processing
vhost/vsock: support MSG_EOR bit processing
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares)
- update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me)
- handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain)
- update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki)
- fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke)
- do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner)
- only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner)
- revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke)
- Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which
has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying
conflicts due to this (Christoph)
- blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li)
- Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md
resync performance (Song)
- blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo)
- n64cart error check fix (Yang)
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()
blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
block: split out operations on block special files
blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address
nvme: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path
nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified
nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors
nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial()
nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req
nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP
nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h
nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan
nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
In case of error, the function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
returns ERR_PTR() and never returns NULL. The NULL test in the
return value check should be replaced with IS_ERR().
Fixes: d9b2a2bbbb ("block: Add n64 cart driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909090608.2989716-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Was going to send this one in later this week, but given that -Werror
is now enabled (or at least available), the mq-deadline fix really
should go in for the folks hitting that.
- Ensure dd_queued() is only there if needed (Geert)
- Fix a kerneldoc warning for bio_alloc_kiocb()
- BFQ fix for queue merging
- loop locking fix (Tetsuo)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope
bio: fix kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges
block/mq-deadline: Move dd_queued() to fix defined but not used warning
Usually we use "likely/unlikely" to optimize the fast path. Remove
redundant "likely/unlikely" statements in the control path to simplify
the code and make it easier to read.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905085717.7427-1-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit a160c6159d ("block: add an optional probe callback to
major_names") is calling the module's probe function with major_names_lock
held.
Fortunately, since commit 990e78116d ("block: loop: fix deadlock
between open and remove") stopped holding loop_ctl_mutex in lo_open(),
current role of loop_ctl_mutex is to serialize access to loop_index_idr
and loop_add()/loop_remove(); in other words, management of id for IDR.
To avoid holding loop_ctl_mutex during whole add/remove operation, use
a bool flag to indicate whether the loop device is ready for use.
loop_unregister_transfer() which is called from cleanup_cryptoloop()
currently has possibility of use-after-free problem due to lack of
serialization between kfree() from loop_remove() from loop_control_remove()
and mutex_lock() from unregister_transfer_cb(). But since lo->lo_encryption
should be already NULL when this function is called due to module unload,
and commit 222013f9ac ("cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning")
indicates that we will remove this function shortly, this patch updates
this function to emit warning instead of checking lo->lo_encryption.
Holding loop_ctl_mutex in loop_exit() is pointless, for all users must
close /dev/loop-control and /dev/loop$num (in order to drop module's
refcount to 0) before loop_exit() starts, and nobody can open
/dev/loop-control or /dev/loop$num afterwards.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=7bb10e8b62f83e4d445cdf4c13d69e407e629558 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+f61766d5763f9e7a118f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/adb1e792-fc0e-ee81-7ea0-0906fc36419d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas). The core change causing the most
churn was replacing the command request field request with a macro,
allowing us to offset map to it and remove the redundant field; the
same was also done for the tag field. The most impactful change is
the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which has been deprecated for over a
decade.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas).
The core change causing the most churn was replacing the command
request field request with a macro, allowing us to offset map to it
and remove the redundant field; the same was also done for the tag
field.
The most impactful change is the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which
has been deprecated for over a decade"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (293 commits)
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_request_sense_async() for Samsung KLUFG8RHDA-B2D1
scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Fix static checker warning
scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.0.0.1 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.1
scsi: lpfc: Add bsg support for retrieving adapter cmf data
scsi: lpfc: Add cmf_info sysfs entry
scsi: lpfc: Add debugfs support for cm framework buffers
scsi: lpfc: Add support for maintaining the cm statistics buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add rx monitoring statistics
scsi: lpfc: Add support for the CM framework
scsi: lpfc: Add cmfsync WQE support
scsi: lpfc: Add support for cm enablement buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add cm statistics buffer support
scsi: lpfc: Add EDC ELS support
scsi: lpfc: Expand FPIN and RDF receive logging
scsi: lpfc: Add MIB feature enablement support
scsi: lpfc: Add SET_HOST_DATA mbox cmd to pass date/time info to firmware
scsi: fc: Add EDC ELS definition
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- some small cleanups
- a fix for a bug when running as Xen PV guest which could result in
not all memory being transferred in case of a migration of the guest
- a small series for getting rid of code for supporting very old Xen
hypervisor versions nobody should be using since many years now
- a series for hardening the Xen block frontend driver
- a fix for Xen PV boot code issuing warning messages due to a stray
preempt_disable() on the non-boot processors
* tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: remove stray preempt_disable() from PV AP startup code
xen/pcifront: Removed unnecessary __ref annotation
x86: xen: platform-pci-unplug: use pr_err() and pr_warn() instead of raw printk()
drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c: fix bugon.cocci warnings
xen/blkfront: don't trust the backend response data blindly
xen/blkfront: don't take local copy of a request from the ring page
xen/blkfront: read response from backend only once
xen: assume XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits being set for pv guests
xen: assume XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad being set for pv guests
xen: check required Xen features
xen: fix setting of max_pfn in shared_info
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes
for the 5.15 merge window:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch)
- handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg)
- cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg)
- don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li)
- various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel)
- cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me)
- small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu)
- add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu)
- CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch)
- add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch)
- remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately
led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph)
- revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun)
- nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo)
- nbd device removal fixes (Christoph)
- raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao)
- raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris)
- misc fixes (Colin)"
* tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"
raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete
nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused
nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex
nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices
nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect
nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path
nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum
nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns
nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers
block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor
nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES
nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd
nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion
nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy
nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage
...
Today blkfront will trust the backend to send only sane response data.
In order to avoid privilege escalations or crashes in case of malicious
backends verify the data to be within expected limits. Especially make
sure that the response always references an outstanding request.
Introduce a new state of the ring BLKIF_STATE_ERROR which will be
switched to in case an inconsistency is being detected. Recovering from
this state is possible only via removing and adding the virtual device
again (e.g. via a suspend/resume cycle).
Make all warning messages issued due to valid error responses rate
limited in order to avoid message floods being triggered by a malicious
backend.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730103854.12681-4-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
In order to avoid a malicious backend being able to influence the local
copy of a request build the request locally first and then copy it to
the ring page instead of doing it the other way round as today.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730103854.12681-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
In order to avoid problems in case the backend is modifying a response
on the ring page while the frontend has already seen it, just read the
response into a local buffer in one go and then operate on that buffer
only.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730103854.12681-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
The patch breaks userspace implementations (e.g. fdutils) and introduces
regressions in behaviour. Previously, it was possible to O_NDELAY open a
floppy device with no media inserted or with write protected media without
an error. Some userspace tools use this particular behavior for probing.
It's not the first time when we revert this patch. Previous revert is in
commit f2791e7ead (Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling").
This reverts commit 8a0c014cd2.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/de10cb47-34d1-5a88-7751-225ca380f735@compro.net/
Reported-by: Mark Hounschell <markh@compro.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Wim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Cc: Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Revert the mq-deadline priority handling, it's causing serious
performance regressions. While experimental patches exists to fix
this up, it's too late to do so now. Revert it and re-do it properly
for 5.15 instead.
- Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() regression in this release (Dan)
- Fix a mq-deadline accounting regression in this release (Bart)
- Mark cryptoloop as deprecated. It's broken and dm-crypt fully
supports it, and it's actively intefering with loop. Plan on removal
for 5.16 (Christoph)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning
pd: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"
mq-deadline: Fix request accounting
Support for cryptoloop has been officially marked broken and deprecated
in favor of dm-crypt (which supports the same broken algorithms if
needed) in Linux 2.6.4 (released in March 2004), and support for it has
been entirely removed from losetup in util-linux 2.23 (released in April
2013). Add a warning and a deprecation schedule.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827163250.255325-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_alloc_disk() returns error pointers, it doesn't return NULL
so correct the check.
Fixes: 262d431f90 ("pd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827100023.GB9449@kili
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The nbd->destroy_complete pointer is not really needed. For creating
a device without a specific index we now simplify skip devices marked
NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT as there is not much point to reuse them.
For device creation with a specific index there is no real need to
treat the case of a requested but not finished disconnect different
than any other device that is being shutdown, i.e. we can just return
an error, as a slightly different race window would anyway.
Fixes: 6e4df4c648 ("nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scope")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot+2c98885bcd769f56b6d6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-7-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Device marked as NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT can and should be skipped
given that they won't survive the disconnect. So skip them and try
to grab a reference directly and just continue if the the devices
is being torn down or created and thus has a zero refcount.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex, as populate_nbd_status()
might access nbd->index as soon as nbd_index_mutex is released.
Fixes: 6e4df4c648 ("nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scope")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lars Ellenberg
Xie Yongji
Christoph Hellwig
Juergen Gross
Ming Lei
Xiongwei Song
Tasos Sahanidis
Tetsuo Handa
Dan Carpenter
Luis Chamberlain
Yu Kuai
Michael Schmitz
Ye Bin
Linus Torvalds
Michael S. Tsirkin
Nick Desaulniers
Yang Yingliang
Max Gurtovoy
Denis Efremov