The family is relevant for pseudo-families like NFPROTO_INET
otherwise the user needs to rely on the hook function name to
differentiate it from NFPROTO_IPV4 and NFPROTO_IPV6 names.
Add nfnl_hook_chain_desc_attributes instead of using the existing
NFTA_CHAIN_* attributes, since these do not provide a family number.
Fixes: e2cf17d377 ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
NFNLA_HOOK_FUNCTION_NAME should include the hook function name only,
the module name is already provided by NFNLA_HOOK_MODULE_NAME.
Fixes: e2cf17d377 ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Michal Kubecek reports that conntrack gc is responsible for frequent
wakeups (every 125ms) on idle systems.
On busy systems, timed out entries are evicted during lookup.
The gc worker is only needed to remove entries after system becomes idle
after a busy period.
To resolve this, always scan the entire table.
If the scan is taking too long, reschedule so other work_structs can run
and resume from next bucket.
After a completed scan, wait for 2 minutes before the next cycle.
Heuristics for faster re-schedule are removed.
GC_SCAN_INTERVAL could be exposed as a sysctl in the future to allow
tuning this as-needed or even turn the gc worker off.
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It should be added kfree_skb_list() when err is not equal to zero
in nf_br_ip_fragment().
v2: keep this aligned with IPv6.
v3: modify iter.frag_list to iter.frag.
Fixes: 3c171f496e ("netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system")
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The range size of consecutive elements were not limited. Thus one could
define a huge range which may result soft lockup errors due to the long
execution time. Now the range size is limited to 2^20 entries.
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
and netfilter trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces
Current release - new code bugs:
- sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state
- bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check
- devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error
- hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle
- can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- set true network header for ECN decapsulation
- mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and LRO
- phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811 PHY
- sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
- fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
- sockmap: fix cleanup related races
- mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc
- can:
- raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
- j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of
session object, avoid UAF
- fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers
- tipc:
- do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
- fix sleeping in tipc accept routine
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=sKPI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi
(mac80211) and netfilter trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces
Current release - new code bugs:
- sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state
- bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check
- devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error
- hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle
- can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- set true network header for ECN decapsulation
- mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and
LRO
- phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811
PHY
- sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
- fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
- sockmap: fix cleanup related races
- mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc
- can:
- raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
- j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session
object, avoid UAF
- fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers
- tipc:
- do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
- fix sleeping in tipc accept routine"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
gve: Update MAINTAINERS list
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
net: let flow have same hash in two directions
nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload
tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()
net/mlx5: Fix mlx5_vport_tbl_attr chain from u16 to u32
net/mlx5e: Fix nullptr in mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev()
net/mlx5: Unload device upon firmware fatal error
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for ptp-RQ over SF
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for trap-RQ over SF
...
- Revert recent change of the ACPI IRQ resources handling that
attempted to improve the ACPI IRQ override selection logic, but
introduced serious regressions on some systems (Hui Wang).
- Fix up quirks for AMD platforms in the suspend-to-idle support
code so as to take upcoming systems using uPEP HID AMDI007 into
account as appropriate (Mario Limonciello).
- Fix the code retrieving DPTF attributes of the PCH FIVR so that
it agrees on the return data type with the ACPI control method
evaluated for this purpose (Srinivas Pandruvada).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=IGYg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a recent IRQ resources handling modification that turned
out to be problematic, fix suspend-to-idle handling on AMD platforms
to take upcoming systems into account properly and fix the retrieval
of the DPTF attributes of the PCH FIVR.
Specifics:
- Revert recent change of the ACPI IRQ resources handling that
attempted to improve the ACPI IRQ override selection logic, but
introduced serious regressions on some systems (Hui Wang).
- Fix up quirks for AMD platforms in the suspend-to-idle support code
so as to take upcoming systems using uPEP HID AMDI007 into account
as appropriate (Mario Limonciello).
- Fix the code retrieving DPTF attributes of the PCH FIVR so that it
agrees on the return data type with the ACPI control method
evaluated for this purpose (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: DPTF: Fix reading of attributes
Revert "ACPI: resources: Add checks for ACPI IRQ override"
ACPI: PM: Add support for upcoming AMD uPEP HID AMDI007
Since commit 1b6b26ae70 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic") we have sanitized the pipe write logic, and would only try to
wake up readers if they needed it.
In particular, if the pipe already had data in it before the write,
there was no point in trying to wake up a reader, since any existing
readers must have been aware of the pre-existing data already. Doing
extraneous wakeups will only cause potential thundering herd problems.
However, it turns out that some Android libraries have misused the EPOLL
interface, and expected "edge triggered" be to "any new write will
trigger it". Even if there was no edge in sight.
Quoting Sandeep Patil:
"The commit 1b6b26ae70 ('pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic') changed pipe write logic to wakeup readers only if the pipe
was empty at the time of write. However, there are libraries that
relied upon the older behavior for notification scheme similar to
what's described in [1]
One such library 'realm-core'[2] is used by numerous Android
applications. The library uses a similar notification mechanism as GNU
Make but it never drains the pipe until it is full. When Android moved
to v5.10 kernel, all applications using this library stopped working.
The library has since been fixed[3] but it will be a while before all
applications incorporate the updated library"
Our regression rule for the kernel is that if applications break from
new behavior, it's a regression, even if it was because the application
did something patently wrong. Also note the original report [4] by
Michal Kerrisk about a test for this epoll behavior - but at that point
we didn't know of any actual broken use case.
So add the extraneous wakeup, to approximate the old behavior.
[ I say "approximate", because the exact old behavior was to do a wakeup
not for each write(), but for each pipe buffer chunk that was filled
in. The behavior introduced by this change is not that - this is just
"every write will cause a wakeup, whether necessary or not", which
seems to be sufficient for the broken library use. ]
It's worth noting that this adds the extraneous wakeup only for the
write side, while the read side still considers the "edge" to be purely
about reading enough from the pipe to allow further writes.
See commit f467a6a664 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe read wakeup logic")
for the pipe read case, which remains that "only wake up if the pipe was
full, and we read something from it".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjeG0q1vgzu4iJhW5juPkTsjTYmiqiMUYAebWW+0bam6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core [2]
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core/issues/4666 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKgNAkjMBGeAwF=2MKK758BhxvW58wYTgYKB2V-gY1PwXxrH+Q@mail.gmail.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729222635.2937453-1-sspatil@android.com/
Reported-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=5FG2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- gendisk freeing fix (Christoph)
- blk-iocost wake ordering fix (Tejun)
- tag allocation error handling fix (John)
- loop locking fix. While this isn't the prettiest fix in the world,
nobody has any good alternatives for 5.14. Something to likely
revisit for 5.15. (Tetsuo)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: delay freeing the gendisk
blk-iocost: fix operation ordering in iocg_wake_fn()
blk-mq-sched: Fix blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() error handling
loop: reintroduce global lock for safe loop_validate_file() traversal
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=m5TP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libata-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull libata fixlets from Jens Axboe:
- A fix for PIO highmem (Christoph)
- Kill HAVE_IDE as it's now unused (Lukas)
* tag 'libata-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
arch: Kconfig: clean up obsolete use of HAVE_IDE
libata: fix ata_pio_sector for CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=J0Pw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix -Warray-bounds warning, to help external patchset to make it
default treewide
- fix writeable device accounting (syzbot report)
- fix fsync and log replay after a rename and inode eviction
- fix potentially lost error code when submitting multiple bios for
compressed range
* tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: calculate number of eb pages properly in csum_tree_block
btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids
btrfs: fix lost inode on log replay after mix of fsync, rename and inode eviction
btrfs: mark compressed range uptodate only if all bio succeed
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- resume timing fix for intel-ish driver (Ye Xiang)
- fix for using incorrect MMIO register in amd_sfh driver (Dylan
MacKenzie)
- Cintiq 24HDT / 27QHDT regression fix and touch processing fix for
Wacom driver (Jason Gerecke)
- device removal bugfix for ft260 driver (Michael Zaidman)
- other small assorted fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: ft260: fix device removal due to USB disconnect
HID: wacom: Skip processing of touches with negative slot values
HID: wacom: Re-enable touch by default for Cintiq 24HDT / 27QHDT
HID: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Uninterruptable" -> "Uninterruptible"
HID: apple: Add support for Keychron K1 wireless keyboard
HID: fix typo in Kconfig
HID: ft260: fix format type warning in ft260_word_show()
HID: amd_sfh: Use correct MMIO register for DMA address
HID: asus: Remove check for same LED brightness on set
HID: intel-ish-hid: use async resume function
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, ocfs2, and mm (slub,
migration, and memcg)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in memcg_slab_free_hook()
slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free
mm/migrate: fix NR_ISOLATED corruption on 64-bit
mm: memcontrol: fix blocking rstat function called from atomic cgroup1 thresholding code
ocfs2: issue zeroout to EOF blocks
ocfs2: fix zero out valid data
lib/test_string.c: move string selftest in the Runtime Testing menu
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEK3kIWJt9yTYMP3ehqclaivrt76kFAmEDowsTHG1rbEBwZW5n
dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCpyVqK+u3vqb9iB/9mje9K6evhlrP/eHmhy50Tah5PTtUM
SNLNBvvLxtinFSvqcmUdwt6eX9hSNqvUr4MGeqoSGUVj5WnbLPenVlqgqa+/eS4b
mGVfC61RzNyloxTh/qxsqerWc2t9MO6HvC20lKHvxN0ZHleYRdWVkMxl7DUYDAvE
h/WGTvc6G1//XdGbaOEoEcZSYfLGR0G5/uWDo83vpGA1lHfvmrVdcNi/tyLqLWzz
qwatRqn5QQp/MiKN8VO3hFEAzwcqwEOcDdwdmqHZ5lN6qyUNMeDynPv3LuM01AlE
ds+AzOcPuDm/CkRbMrrow1hR+y4xfIDrXqoD3qIY2mwRxzsMdO+IJlEn
=3PEn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-5.14-20210730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2021-07-30
The first patch is by me and adds Yasushi SHOJI as a reviewer for the
Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver.
Dan Carpenter's patch fixes a signedness bug in the hi311x driver.
Pavel Skripkin provides 4 patches, the first targets the mcba_usb
driver by adding the missing urb->transfer_dma initialization, which
was broken in a previous commit. The last 3 patches fix a memory leak
in the usb_8dev, ems_usb and esd_usb2 driver.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-5.14-20210730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730070526.1699867-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When I use kfree_rcu() to free a large memory allocated by kmalloc_node(),
the following dump occurs.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
[...]
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
Workqueue: events kfree_rcu_work
RIP: 0010:__obj_to_index include/linux/slub_def.h:182 [inline]
RIP: 0010:obj_to_index include/linux/slub_def.h:191 [inline]
RIP: 0010:memcg_slab_free_hook+0x120/0x260 mm/slab.h:363
[...]
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x58/0x630 mm/slub.c:3293
kfree_bulk include/linux/slab.h:413 [inline]
kfree_rcu_work+0x1ab/0x200 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3300
process_one_work+0x207/0x530 kernel/workqueue.c:2276
worker_thread+0x320/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2422
kthread+0x13d/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:313
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
When kmalloc_node() a large memory, page is allocated, not slab, so when
freeing memory via kfree_rcu(), this large memory should not be used by
memcg_slab_free_hook(), because memcg_slab_free_hook() is is used for
slab.
Using page_objcgs_check() instead of page_objcgs() in
memcg_slab_free_hook() to fix this bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728145655.274476-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Fixes: 270c6a7146 ("mm: memcontrol/slab: Use helpers to access slab page's memcg_data")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SLUB uses page allocator for higher order allocations and update
unreclaimable slab stat for such allocations. At the moment, the bulk
free for SLUB does not share code with normal free code path for these
type of allocations and have missed the stat update. So, fix the stat
update by common code. The user visible impact of the bug is the
potential of inconsistent unreclaimable slab stat visible through
meminfo and vmstat.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728155354.3440560-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 6a486c0ad4 ("mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to commit 2da9f6305f ("mm/vmscan: fix NR_ISOLATED_FILE
corruption on 64-bit") avoid using unsigned int for nr_pages. With
unsigned int type the large unsigned int converts to a large positive
signed long.
Symptoms include CMA allocations hanging forever due to
alloc_contig_range->...->isolate_migratepages_block waiting forever in
"while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat)))".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728042531.359409-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: c5fc5c3ae0 ("mm: migrate: account THP NUMA migration counters correctly")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter reports:
The patch 2d146aa3aa84: "mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat" from Apr
29, 2021, leads to the following static checker warning:
kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:200 cgroup_rstat_flush()
warn: sleeping in atomic context
mm/memcontrol.c
3572 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
3573 {
3574 unsigned long val;
3575
3576 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
3577 cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This is from static analysis and potentially a false positive. The
problem is that mem_cgroup_usage() is called from __mem_cgroup_threshold()
which holds an rcu_read_lock(). And the cgroup_rstat_flush() function
can sleep.
3578 val = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_PAGES) +
3579 memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_ANON_MAPPED);
3580 if (swap)
3581 val += memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP);
3582 } else {
3583 if (!swap)
3584 val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
3585 else
3586 val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
3587 }
3588 return val;
3589 }
__mem_cgroup_threshold() indeed holds the rcu lock. In addition, the
thresholding code is invoked during stat changes, and those contexts
have irqs disabled as well. If the lock breaking occurs inside the
flush function, it will result in a sleep from an atomic context.
Use the irqsafe flushing variant in mem_cgroup_usage() to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210726150019.251820-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For punch holes in EOF blocks, fallocate used buffer write to zero the
EOF blocks in last cluster. But since ->writepage will ignore EOF
pages, those zeros will not be flushed.
This "looks" ok as commit 6bba4471f0 ("ocfs2: fix data corruption by
fallocate") will zero the EOF blocks when extend the file size, but it
isn't. The problem happened on those EOF pages, before writeback, those
pages had DIRTY flag set and all buffer_head in them also had DIRTY flag
set, when writeback run by write_cache_pages(), DIRTY flag on the page
was cleared, but DIRTY flag on the buffer_head not.
When next write happened to those EOF pages, since buffer_head already
had DIRTY flag set, it would not mark page DIRTY again. That made
writeback ignore them forever. That will cause data corruption. Even
directio write can't work because it will fail when trying to drop pages
caches before direct io, as it found the buffer_head for those pages
still had DIRTY flag set, then it will fall back to buffer io mode.
To make a summary of the issue, as writeback ingores EOF pages, once any
EOF page is generated, any write to it will only go to the page cache,
it will never be flushed to disk even file size extends and that page is
not EOF page any more. The fix is to avoid zero EOF blocks with buffer
write.
The following code snippet from qemu-img could trigger the corruption.
656 open("6b3711ae-3306-4bdd-823c-cf1c0060a095.conv.2", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT|O_CLOEXEC) = 11
...
660 fallocate(11, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 2275868672, 327680 <unfinished ...>
660 fallocate(11, 0, 2275868672, 327680) = 0
658 pwrite64(11, "
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722054923.24389-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If append-dio feature is enabled, direct-io write and fallocate could
run in parallel to extend file size, fallocate used "orig_isize" to
record i_size before taking "ip_alloc_sem", when
ocfs2_zeroout_partial_cluster() zeroout EOF blocks, i_size maybe already
extended by ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(), that will cause valid data zeroed
out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722054923.24389-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Fixes: 6bba4471f0 ("ocfs2: fix data corruption by fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
STRING_SELFTEST is presented in the "Library routines" menu. Move it in
Kernel hacking > Kernel Testing and Coverage > Runtime Testing together
with other similar tests found in lib/
--- Runtime Testing
<*> Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime
<*> Test string functions (NEW)
<*> Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime
<*> Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime
<*> Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime
<*> Test printf() family of functions at runtime
<*> Test scanf() family of functions at runtime
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210719185158.190371-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The team maintaining the gve driver has undergone some changes,
this updates the MAINTAINERS file accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catherine Sullivan <csully@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Olson <jonolson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Awogbemila <awogbemila@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729155258.442650-1-csully@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The arch-specific Kconfig files use HAVE_IDE to indicate if IDE is
supported.
As IDE support and the HAVE_IDE config vanishes with commit b7fb14d3ac
("ide: remove the legacy ide driver"), there is no need to mention
HAVE_IDE in all those arch-specific Kconfig files.
The issue was identified with ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py.
Fixes: b7fb14d3ac ("ide: remove the legacy ide driver")
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728182115.4401-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In esd_usb2_setup_rx_urbs() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated
and there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see esd_usb2_setup_rx_urbs) and this flag cannot be used
with coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes: 96d8e90382 ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b31b096926dcb35998ad0271aac4b51770ca7cc8.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In ems_usb_start() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated and
there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see ems_usb_start) and this flag cannot be used with
coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes: 702171adee ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59aa9fbc9a8cbf9af2bbd2f61a659c480b415800.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In usb_8dev_start() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated and
there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see usb_8dev_start) and this flag cannot be used with
coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes: 0024d8ad16 ("can: usb_8dev: Add support for USB2CAN interface from 8 devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d39b458cd425a1cf7f512f340224e6e9563b07bd.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Yasushi reported, that his Microchip CAN Analyzer stopped working
since commit 91c0255717 ("can: mcba_usb: fix memory leak in
mcba_usb"). The problem was in missing urb->transfer_dma
initialization.
In my previous patch to this driver I refactored mcba_usb_start() code
to avoid leaking usb coherent buffers. To archive it, I passed local
stack variable to usb_alloc_coherent() and then saved it to private
array to correctly free all coherent buffers on ->close() call. But I
forgot to initialize urb->transfer_dma with variable passed to
usb_alloc_coherent().
All of this was causing device to not work, since dma addr 0 is not
valid and following log can be found on bug report page, which points
exactly to problem described above.
| DMAR: [DMA Write] Request device [00:14.0] PASID ffffffff fault addr 0 [fault reason 05] PTE Write access is not set
Fixes: 91c0255717 ("can: mcba_usb: fix memory leak in mcba_usb")
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=990850
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210725103630.23864-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yasushi.shoji@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
[mkl: fixed typos in commit message - thanks Yasushi SHOJI]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The hi3110_cmd() is supposed to return zero on success and negative
error codes on failure, but it was accidentally declared as a u8 when
it needs to be an int type.
Fixes: 57e83fb9b7 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729141246.GA1267@kili
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
amdgpu:
- Fix resource leak in an error path
- Avoid stack contents exposure in error path
- pmops check fix for S0ix vs S3
- DCN 2.1 display fixes
- DCN 2.0 display fix
- Backlight control fix for laptops with HDR panels
- Maintainers updates
i915:
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
msm:
- iommu fault display fix
- misc dp compliance fixes
- dpu reg sizing fix
panel:
- Fix bpc for ytc700tlag_05_201c
ttm:
- debugfs init fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Dn5J
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-07-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular drm fixes pull, seems about the right size, lots of small
fixes across the board, mostly amdgpu, but msm and i915 are in there
along with panel and ttm.
amdgpu:
- Fix resource leak in an error path
- Avoid stack contents exposure in error path
- pmops check fix for S0ix vs S3
- DCN 2.1 display fixes
- DCN 2.0 display fix
- Backlight control fix for laptops with HDR panels
- Maintainers updates
i915:
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
msm:
- iommu fault display fix
- misc dp compliance fixes
- dpu reg sizing fix
panel:
- Fix bpc for ytc700tlag_05_201c
ttm:
- debugfs init fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-07-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
maintainers: add bugs and chat URLs for amdgpu
drm/amdgpu/display: only enable aux backlight control for OLED panels
drm/amd/display: ensure dentist display clock update finished in DCN20
drm/amd/display: Add missing DCN21 IP parameter
drm/amd/display: Guard DST_Y_PREFETCH register overflow in DCN21
drm/amdgpu: Check pmops for desired suspend state
drm/msm/dp: Initialize dp->aux->drm_dev before registration
drm/msm/dp: signal audio plugged change at dp_pm_resume
drm/msm/dp: Initialize the INTF_CONFIG register
drm/msm/dp: use dp_ctrl_off_link_stream during PHY compliance test run
drm/msm: Fix display fault handling
drm/msm/dpu: Fix sm8250_mdp register length
drm/amdgpu: Avoid printing of stack contents on firmware load error
drm/amdgpu: Fix resource leak on probe error path
drm/i915/display: split DISPLAY_VER 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs()
drm/i915: fix not reading DSC disable fuse in GLK
drm/i915/bios: Fix ports mask
drm/panel: panel-simple: Fix proper bpc for ytc700tlag_05_201c
drm/ttm: Initialize debugfs from ttm_global_init()
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following patches that fix some fall-through warnings
when building with Clang and -Wimplicit-fallthrough on ARM.
Thanks
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=LGid
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
"Fix some fall-through warnings when building with Clang and
'-Wimplicit-fallthrough' on ARM"
* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
scsi: fas216: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
scsi: acornscsi: Fix fall-through warning for clang
ARM: riscpc: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner:
"They're mostly small janitorial fixes but there's also more important
ones:
- drop the alpha-specific x86 binary loader (David Hildenbrand)
- regression fix for at least Marvel platforms (Mike Rapoport)
- fix for a scary-looking typo (Zheng Yongjun)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: register early reserved memory in memblock
alpha: fix spelling mistakes
alpha: Remove space between * and parameter name
alpha: fp_emul: avoid init/cleanup_module names
alpha: Add syscall_get_return_value()
binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only)
alpha: fix typos in a comment
alpha: defconfig: add necessary configs for boot testing
alpha: Send stop IPI to send to online CPUs
alpha: convert comma to semicolon
alpha: remove undef inline in compiler.h
alpha: Kconfig: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
alpha: __udiv_qrnnd should be exported
Fix the following fallthrough warning (on ARM):
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1379:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
default:
^
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1379:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through
default:
^
break;
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107260355.bF00i5bi-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Fix the following fallthrough warning (on ARM):
drivers/scsi/arm/acornscsi.c:2651:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
case res_success:
^
drivers/scsi/arm/acornscsi.c:2651:2: note: insert '__attribute__((fallthrough));' to silence this warning
case res_success:
^
__attribute__((fallthrough));
drivers/scsi/arm/acornscsi.c:2651:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through
case res_success:
^
break;
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107260355.bF00i5bi-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
- Fix MTE shared page detection
- Enable selftest's use of PMU registers when asked to
s390:
- restore 5.13 debugfs names
x86:
- fix sizes for vcpu-id indexed arrays
- fixes for AMD virtualized LAPIC (AVIC)
- other small bugfixes
Generic:
- access tracking performance test
- dirty_log_perf_test command line parsing fix
- Fix selftest use of obsolete pthread_yield() in favour of sched_yield()
- use cpu_relax when halt polling
- fixed missing KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG compat ioctl
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmECvOwUHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMjuAf/ZdJx7RKRQxMHG4jHGDtOIQq3qxds
2uJsFZS3MWkphSOJ+mbomdXTOCHvhPbJlr5TXaSxGnasmAAl+mDk2qVT0tH6638m
r6M+fu4X0RYvFz54Qnf96V0/elE6ee8rtteXD8WVKQ/XzE3odk1EOqbe7CBDx7yo
A3SzO8eSBzxamKo22fmE3MR5LVVAcN9wNsCb88XGDTUkTbYl+w597r6zg83rMMlL
gwD4f9+NYX6h88BVVwLUkWotUrD/5rRGpRVVEZk5eZKvFGzpukk15dfv0PA9347O
AOM0i/PgnA+Qw6ZsTetWPjD8eFcXDBurGF1tIkyo4X8VogQG0wFIHxbezQ==
=ZgK/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix MTE shared page detection
- Enable selftest's use of PMU registers when asked to
s390:
- restore 5.13 debugfs names
x86:
- fix sizes for vcpu-id indexed arrays
- fixes for AMD virtualized LAPIC (AVIC)
- other small bugfixes
Generic:
- access tracking performance test
- dirty_log_perf_test command line parsing fix
- Fix selftest use of obsolete pthread_yield() in favour of
sched_yield()
- use cpu_relax when halt polling
- fixed missing KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG compat ioctl"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: add missing compat KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
KVM: use cpu_relax when halt polling
KVM: SVM: use vmcb01 in svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl
KVM: SVM: tweak warning about enabled AVIC on nested entry
KVM: SVM: svm_set_vintr don't warn if AVIC is active but is about to be deactivated
KVM: s390: restore old debugfs names
KVM: SVM: delay svm_vcpu_init_msrpm after svm->vmcb is initialized
KVM: selftests: Introduce access_tracking_perf_test
KVM: selftests: Fix missing break in dirty_log_perf_test arg parsing
x86/kvm: fix vcpu-id indexed array sizes
KVM: x86: Check the right feature bit for MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK access
docs: virt: kvm: api.rst: replace some characters
KVM: Documentation: Fix KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID name
KVM: nSVM: Swap the parameter order for svm_copy_vmrun_state()/svm_copy_vmloadsave_state()
KVM: nSVM: Rename nested_svm_vmloadsave() to svm_copy_vmloadsave_state()
KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: actually enable pmu regs in pmu sublist
KVM: selftests: change pthread_yield to sched_yield
KVM: arm64: Fix detection of shared VMAs on guest fault
Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
"A single compile time fix"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k/coldfire: change pll var. to clk_pll
Building with -Warray-bounds on systems with 64K pages there's a
warning:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c: In function ‘csum_tree_block’:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:226:34: warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct page *[1]’ [-Warray-bounds]
226 | kaddr = page_address(buf->pages[i]);
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
./include/linux/mm.h:1630:48: note: in definition of macro ‘page_address’
1630 | #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
| ^~~~
In file included from fs/btrfs/ctree.h:32,
from fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:23:
fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:98:15: note: while referencing ‘pages’
98 | struct page *pages[1];
| ^~~~~
The compiler has no way to know that in that case the nodesize is exactly
PAGE_SIZE, so the resulting number of pages will be correct (1).
Let's use num_extent_pages that makes the case nodesize == PAGE_SIZE
explicitly 1.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit fixes a functional regression introduced by the commit 82f09a637d
("HID: ft260: improve error handling of ft260_hid_feature_report_get()")
when upon USB disconnect, the FTDI FT260 i2c device is still available within
the /dev folder.
In my company's product, where the host USB to FT260 USB connection is
hard-wired in the PCB, the issue is not reproducible. To reproduce it, I used
the VirtualBox Ubuntu 20.04 VM and the UMFT260EV1A development module for the
FTDI FT260 chip:
Plug the UMFT260EV1A module into a USB port and attach it to VM.
The VM shows 2 i2c devices under the /dev:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ ls /dev/i2c-*
/dev/i2c-0 /dev/i2c-1
The i2c-0 is not related to the FTDI FT260:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/name
SMBus PIIX4 adapter at 4100
The i2c-1 is created by hid-ft260.ko:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/name
FT260 usb-i2c bridge on hidraw1
Now, detach the FTDI FT260 USB device from VM. We expect the /dev/i2c-1
to disappear, but it's still here:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ ls /dev/i2c-*
/dev/i2c-0 /dev/i2c-1
And the kernel log shows:
[ +0.001202] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ +0.000109] ft260 0003:0403:6030.0002: failed to retrieve system status
[ +0.000316] ft260 0003:0403:6030.0003: failed to retrieve system status
It happens because the commit 82f09a637d changed the ft260_get_system_config()
return logic. This caused the ft260_is_interface_enabled() to exit with error
upon the FT260 device USB disconnect, which in turn, aborted the ft260_remove()
before deleting the FT260 i2c device and cleaning its sysfs stuff.
This commit restores the FT260 USB removal functionality and improves the
ft260_is_interface_enabled() code to handle correctly all chip modes defined
by the device interface configuration pins DCNF0 and DCNF1.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zaidman <michael.zaidman@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Jones (FTDI-UK) <aaron.jones@ftdichip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The memory reserved by console/PALcode or non-volatile memory is not added
to memblock.memory.
Since commit fa3354e4ea (mm: free_area_init: use maximal zone PFNs rather
than zone sizes) the initialization of the memory map relies on the
accuracy of memblock.memory to properly calculate zone sizes. The holes in
memblock.memory caused by absent regions reserved by the firmware cause
incorrect initialization of struct pages which leads to BUG() during the
initial page freeing:
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:2ffc53
page:fffffc000ecf14c0 refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x0()
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.7.0-03841-gfa3354e4ea39-dirty #26
fffffc0001b5bd68 fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc00011cd148 fffffc000ecf14c0
fffffc00019803df fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc00011ce340 fffffc000ecf14c0
0000000000000000 fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc0001b482c0 fffffc00027d6618
fffffc00027da7d0 00000000002ff97a 0000000000000000 fffffc0001b5be80
fffffc00011d1abc fffffc000ecf14c0 fffffc0002d00000 fffffc0001b5be80
fffffc0001b2350c 0000000000300000 fffffc0001b48298 fffffc0001b482c0
Trace:
[<fffffc00011cd148>] bad_page+0x168/0x1b0
[<fffffc00011ce340>] free_pcp_prepare+0x1e0/0x290
[<fffffc00011d1abc>] free_unref_page+0x2c/0xa0
[<fffffc00014ee5f0>] cmp_ex_sort+0x0/0x30
[<fffffc00014ee5f0>] cmp_ex_sort+0x0/0x30
[<fffffc000101001c>] _stext+0x1c/0x20
Fix this by registering the reserved ranges in memblock.memory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210726192311.uffqnanxw3ac5wwi@ivybridge
Fixes: fa3354e4ea ("mm: free_area_init: use maximal zone PFNs rather than zone sizes")
Reported-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEbSBwaO7dZQkcLOKj+mJfZA7rE8oFAmEBetMACgkQ+mJfZA7r
E8r3gwgAnGKsblTbSYahQp8syGDgsVZ9/lykUWCrzk+oRfkZmpQrkclEQmCkVe9t
QliEK4aLdEB5FHvpgsNaxArVbU9PiDbFJ9HRGjNV5HlNavvvEFCoD92iegqrDWAu
l79VySq5umeTczf7yGJ8+wygh11lVe7RCeUu5iZUD5LdngNJe/ukkMU5Mxad+xok
iHFKm8UpDDWm+9SfT0Nuf68NdZlM57AQumtLExWeMwypgDahr/r/A2wMiGS0XXdc
wikAOodB5y664TMGclfZNbF6OIEEX1awuHsB3uxQBmYWui+DuROD12D6VOkPmhF8
7dVu17jXvh8e9Mva2eAJ4AlJRc9r2w==
=OV5Z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2021-07-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Display related fixes:
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YQF63ruuE72x2T45@intel.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix UBSAN out-of-bounds splat for showing XDP link fdinfo, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix insufficient Spectre v4 mitigation in BPF runtime, from Daniel Borkmann,
Piotr Krysiuk and Benedict Schlueter.
3) Batch of fixes for BPF sockmap found under stress testing, from John Fastabend.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e30 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e30 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e30 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e30
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
[0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf
[1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf
Fixes: af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack")
Fixes: f7cf25b202 ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants")
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmEBWkcACgkQnJ2qBz9k
QNlc2Af/dJBIzZmwPiqW/3vg8/2NihuKnhlkR0ytF5pGswDiZ/3jpNoapz53UeMy
is73PwCqrBYII923Q//+TsiRSGELbmo5nY+xRKlAmg4yovVti+/fgkg2sYdHLfz5
SwMpZjtpqnJ6sfKY6wnN4nXJ0JfGR6Q52wfMWmYQbpQaHLPy1XVUBmKKh+TKwuqy
5S7OhYQ/sml3pdlHhQ5AoG0glgM12DiC5DvqJjwThWmZbsGNfpOw578XC9suCdKJ
6/Wvxm2KiKcltoSb/5LzRTOSIJNtBX7XXwUQewRXnXclEbZYhb5cob/HBkoAU0Nw
4LxVXzxnF3SDwx1thtkgoJ6qUclDWg==
=/q9+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fixes_for_v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2 and reiserfs fixes from Jan Kara:
"A fix for the ext2 conversion to kmap_local() and two reiserfs
hardening fixes"
* tag 'fixes_for_v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: check directory items on read from disk
fs/ext2: Avoid page_address on pages returned by ext2_get_page
reiserfs: add check for root_inode in reiserfs_fill_super
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Florian Westphal
Yajun Deng
Jozsef Kadlecsik
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Jakub Kicinski
Wang Hai
Shakeel Butt
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Johannes Weiner
Junxiao Bi
Matteo Croce
Catherine Sullivan
Lukas Bulwahn
Pavel Skripkin
Dan Carpenter
Marc Kleine-Budde
Gustavo A. R. Silva
David Sterba
Michael Zaidman
Dave Airlie
Mike Rapoport
David S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann