commit 93cd256ab224c2519e7c4e5f58bb4f1ac2bf0965 upstream.
Some people are seeing a warning similar to this when using a crystal:
max310x 11-006c: clock is not stable yet
The datasheet doesn't mention the maximum time to wait for the clock to be
stable when using a crystal, and it seems that the 10ms delay in the driver
is not always sufficient.
Jan Kundrát reported that it took three tries (each separated by 10ms) to
get a stable clock.
Modify behavior to check stable clock ready bit multiple times (20), and
waiting 10ms between each try.
Note: the first draft of the driver originally used a 50ms delay, without
checking the clock stable bit.
Then a loop with 1000 retries was implemented, each time reading the clock
stable bit.
Fixes: 4cf9a888fd ("serial: max310x: Check the clock readiness")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-serial/msg35773.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240110174015.6f20195fde08e5c9e64e5675@hugovil.com/raw
Link: e5dfe3e4a7
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116213001.3691629-3-hugo@hugovil.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0419373333c2f2024966d36261fd82a453281e80 upstream.
If regmap_read() returns a non-zero value, the 'val' variable can be left
uninitialized.
Clear it before calling regmap_read() to make sure we properly detect
the clock ready bit.
Fixes: 4cf9a888fd ("serial: max310x: Check the clock readiness")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116213001.3691629-2-hugo@hugovil.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 66bbea9ed6446b8471d365a22734dc00556c4785 upstream.
The return type for ring_buffer_poll_wait() is __poll_t. This is behind
the scenes an unsigned where we can set event bits. In case of a
non-allocated CPU, we do return instead -EINVAL (0xffffffea). Lucky us,
this ends up setting few error bits (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLNVAL), so
user-space at least is aware something went wrong.
Nonetheless, this is an incorrect code. Replace that -EINVAL with a
proper EPOLLERR to clean that output. As this doesn't change the
behaviour, there's no need to treat this change as a bug fix.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131140955.3322792-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6721cb6002 ("ring-buffer: Do not poll non allocated cpu buffers")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e0526ec5360a48ad3ab2e26e802b0532302a7e11 upstream.
In commit ac50476717 ("hv_netvsc: Disable NAPI before closing the
VMBus channel"), napi_disable was getting called for all channels,
including all subchannels without confirming if they are enabled or not.
This caused hv_netvsc getting hung at napi_disable, when netvsc_probe()
has finished running but nvdev->subchan_work has not started yet.
netvsc_subchan_work() -> rndis_set_subchannel() has not created the
sub-channels and because of that netvsc_sc_open() is not running.
netvsc_remove() calls cancel_work_sync(&nvdev->subchan_work), for which
netvsc_subchan_work did not run.
netif_napi_add() sets the bit NAPI_STATE_SCHED because it ensures NAPI
cannot be scheduled. Then netvsc_sc_open() -> napi_enable will clear the
NAPIF_STATE_SCHED bit, so it can be scheduled. napi_disable() does the
opposite.
Now during netvsc_device_remove(), when napi_disable is called for those
subchannels, napi_disable gets stuck on infinite msleep.
This fix addresses this problem by ensuring that napi_disable() is not
getting called for non-enabled NAPI struct.
But netif_napi_del() is still necessary for these non-enabled NAPI struct
for cleanup purpose.
Call trace:
[ 654.559417] task:modprobe state:D stack: 0 pid: 2321 ppid: 1091 flags:0x00004002
[ 654.568030] Call Trace:
[ 654.571221] <TASK>
[ 654.573790] __schedule+0x2d6/0x960
[ 654.577733] schedule+0x69/0xf0
[ 654.581214] schedule_timeout+0x87/0x140
[ 654.585463] ? __bpf_trace_tick_stop+0x20/0x20
[ 654.590291] msleep+0x2d/0x40
[ 654.593625] napi_disable+0x2b/0x80
[ 654.597437] netvsc_device_remove+0x8a/0x1f0 [hv_netvsc]
[ 654.603935] rndis_filter_device_remove+0x194/0x1c0 [hv_netvsc]
[ 654.611101] ? do_wait_intr+0xb0/0xb0
[ 654.615753] netvsc_remove+0x7c/0x120 [hv_netvsc]
[ 654.621675] vmbus_remove+0x27/0x40 [hv_vmbus]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ac50476717 ("hv_netvsc: Disable NAPI before closing the VMBus channel")
Signed-off-by: Souradeep Chakrabarti <schakrabarti@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1706686551-28510-1-git-send-email-schakrabarti@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b671cd3d456315f63171a670769356a196cf7fd0 upstream.
Without unsigned long typecast, the size is passed in as zero if page
array size >= 4GB, nr_pages >= 0x100000, then sg list converted will
have the first and the last chunk lost.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230821200201.24685-1-Philip.Yang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4cb81840d8f29b66d9d05c6d7f360c9560f7e2f4 upstream.
The kernel fails when compiling without `CONFIG_REGMAP_I2C` but with
`CONFIG_BMA400`.
```
ld: drivers/iio/accel/bma400_i2c.o: in function `bma400_i2c_probe':
bma400_i2c.c:(.text+0x23): undefined reference to `__devm_regmap_init_i2c'
```
Link: https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240131/202401311634.FE5CBVwe-lkp@intel.com/config
Fixes: 465c811f1f ("iio: accel: Add driver for the BMA400")
Fixes: 9bea106423 ("iio: accel: bma400: add support for bma400 spi")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131225246.14169-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 792595bab4925aa06532a14dd256db523eb4fa5e upstream.
Recently, we encounter kernel crash in function rm3100_common_probe
caused by out of bound access of array rm3100_samp_rates (because of
underlying hardware failures). Add boundary check to prevent out of
bound access.
Fixes: 121354b2ec ("iio: magnetometer: Add driver support for PNI RM3100")
Suggested-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: zhili.liu <zhili.liu@ucas.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1704157631-3814-1-git-send-email-zhouzhouyi@gmail.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6db053cd949fcd6254cea9f2cd5d39f7bd64379c upstream.
Commit 4c3577db3e ("Staging: iio: impedance-analyzer: Fix sparse
warning") fixed a compiler warning, but introduced a bug that resulted
in one of the two 16 bit IIO channels always being zero (when both are
enabled).
This is because int is 32 bits wide on most architectures and in the
case of a little-endian machine the two most significant bytes would
occupy the buffer for the second channel as 'val' is being passed as a
void pointer to 'iio_push_to_buffers()'.
Fix by defining 'val' as u16. Tested working on ARM64.
Fixes: 4c3577db3e ("Staging: iio: impedance-analyzer: Fix sparse warning")
Signed-off-by: David Schiller <david.schiller@jku.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122134916.2137957-1-david.schiller@jku.at
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44dc5c41b5b1267d4dd037d26afc0c4d3a568acb upstream.
While looking at improving the saved_cmdlines cache I found a huge amount
of wasted memory that should be used for the cmdlines.
The tracing data saves pids during the trace. At sched switch, if a trace
occurred, it will save the comm of the task that did the trace. This is
saved in a "cache" that maps pids to comms and exposed to user space via
the /sys/kernel/tracing/saved_cmdlines file. Currently it only caches by
default 128 comms.
The structure that uses this creates an array to store the pids using
PID_MAX_DEFAULT (which is usually set to 32768). This causes the structure
to be of the size of 131104 bytes on 64 bit machines.
In hex: 131104 = 0x20020, and since the kernel allocates generic memory in
powers of two, the kernel would allocate 0x40000 or 262144 bytes to store
this structure. That leaves 131040 bytes of wasted space.
Worse, the structure points to an allocated array to store the comm names,
which is 16 bytes times the amount of names to save (currently 128), which
is 2048 bytes. Instead of allocating a separate array, make the structure
end with a variable length string and use the extra space for that.
This is similar to a recommendation that Linus had made about eventfs_inode names:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130190355.11486-5-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/
Instead of allocating a separate string array to hold the saved comms,
have the structure end with: char saved_cmdlines[]; and round up to the
next power of two over sizeof(struct saved_cmdline_buffers) + num_cmdlines * TASK_COMM_LEN
It will use this extra space for the saved_cmdline portion.
Now, instead of saving only 128 comms by default, by using this wasted
space at the end of the structure it can save over 8000 comms and even
saves space by removing the need for allocating the other array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240209063622.1f7b6d5f@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 939c7a4f04 ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 55583e899a5357308274601364741a83e78d6ac4 upstream.
In ext4_move_extents(), moved_len is only updated when all moves are
successfully executed, and only discards orig_inode and donor_inode
preallocations when moved_len is not zero. When the loop fails to exit
after successfully moving some extents, moved_len is not updated and
remains at 0, so it does not discard the preallocations.
If the moved extents overlap with the preallocated extents, the
overlapped extents are freed twice in ext4_mb_release_inode_pa() and
ext4_process_freed_data() (as described in commit 94d7c16cbb ("ext4:
Fix double-free of blocks with EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT")), and bb_free is
incremented twice. Hence when trim is executed, a zero-division bug is
triggered in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() because bb_free is not zero
and bb_fragments is zero.
Therefore, update move_len after each extent move to avoid the issue.
Reported-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAO4mrferzqBUnCag8R3m2zf897ts9UEuhjFQGPtODT92rYyR2Q@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: fcf6b1b729 ("ext4: refactor ext4_move_extents code base")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a4e61de63e34860c36a71d1a364edba16fb6203b upstream.
In remoteproc shutdown sequence, rpmsg_remove will get called which
would depopulate all the child nodes that have been created during
rpmsg_probe. This would result in cb_remove call for all the context
banks for the remoteproc. In cb_remove function, session 0 is
getting skipped which is not correct as session 0 will never become
available again. Add changes to mark session 0 also as invalid.
Fixes: f6f9279f2b ("misc: fastrpc: Add Qualcomm fastrpc basic driver model")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <quic_ekangupt@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108114833.20480-1-quic_ekangupt@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 97830f3c3088638ff90b20dfba2eb4d487bf14d7 upstream.
In (e)poll mode, threads often depend on I/O events to determine when
data is ready for consumption. Within binder, a thread may initiate a
command via BINDER_WRITE_READ without a read buffer and then make use
of epoll_wait() or similar to consume any responses afterwards.
It is then crucial that epoll threads are signaled via wakeup when they
queue their own work. Otherwise, they risk waiting indefinitely for an
event leaving their work unhandled. What is worse, subsequent commands
won't trigger a wakeup either as the thread has pending work.
Fixes: 457b9a6f09 ("Staging: android: add binder driver")
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Steven Moreland <smoreland@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131215347.1808751-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2ed0a44d637ef9deca595054c206da7d6cbdcbc upstream.
Customer has reported an issue with specific desktop platform
where two CS42L42 codecs are connected to CS8409 HDA bridge.
If "Master Volume Control" is created then on Ubuntu OS UCM
left/right balance slider in UI audio settings has no effect.
This patch will fix this issue for a target paltform.
Fixes: 20e5077241 ("ALSA: hda/cs8409: Add support for dolphin")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Rodionov <vitalyr@opensource.cirrus.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122184710.5802-1-vitalyr@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 086df711d9b886194481b4fbe525eb43e9ae7403 upstream.
WCD938x sound codec driver ignores return status of getting regulators
and returns EINVAL instead of EPROBE_DEFER. If regulator provider
probes after the codec, system is left without probed audio:
wcd938x_codec audio-codec: wcd938x_probe: Fail to obtain platform data
wcd938x_codec: probe of audio-codec failed with error -22
Fixes: 16572522ae ("ASoC: codecs: wcd938x-sdw: add SoundWire driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240117151208.1219755-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7de2d9bb68a5fc71c25ff96705a80a76c8436eb upstream.
Vaio VJFE-ADL is equipped with ALC269VC, and it needs
ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME quirk to make its headset mic work.
Signed-off-by: Edson Juliano Drosdeck <edson.drosdeck@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201122114.30080-1-edson.drosdeck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7b55984c96ffe9e236eb9c82a2196e0b1f84990d upstream.
Invoking the make_tx_response() / push_tx_responses() pair with no lock
held would be acceptable only if all such invocations happened from the
same context (NAPI instance or dealloc thread). Since this isn't the
case, and since the interface "spec" also doesn't demand that multicast
operations may only be performed with no in-flight transmits,
MCAST_{ADD,DEL} processing also needs to acquire the response lock
around the invocations.
To prevent similar mistakes going forward, "downgrade" the present
functions to private helpers of just the two remaining ones using them
directly, with no forward declarations anymore. This involves renaming
what so far was make_tx_response(), for the new function of that name
to serve the new (wrapper) purpose.
While there,
- constify the txp parameters,
- correct xenvif_idx_release()'s status parameter's type,
- rename {,_}make_tx_response()'s status parameters for consistency with
xenvif_idx_release()'s.
Fixes: 210c34dcd8 ("xen-netback: add support for multicast control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/980c6c3d-e10e-4459-8565-e8fbde122f00@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 37e8c97e539015637cb920d3e6f1e404f707a06e upstream.
Syzkaller reported [1] hitting a warning after failing to allocate
resources for skb in hsr_init_skb(). Since a WARN_ONCE() call will
not help much in this case, it might be prudent to switch to
netdev_warn_once(). At the very least it will suppress syzkaller
reports such as [1].
Just in case, use netdev_warn_once() in send_prp_supervision_frame()
for similar reasons.
[1]
HSR: Could not send supervision frame
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 85 at net/hsr/hsr_device.c:294 send_hsr_supervision_frame+0x60a/0x810 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:294
RIP: 0010:send_hsr_supervision_frame+0x60a/0x810 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:294
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
hsr_announce+0x114/0x370 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:382
call_timer_fn+0x193/0x590 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline]
__run_timers+0x764/0xb20 kernel/time/timer.c:2022
run_timer_softirq+0x58/0xd0 kernel/time/timer.c:2035
__do_softirq+0x21a/0x8de kernel/softirq.c:553
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:427 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:632 [inline]
irq_exit_rcu+0xb7/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:644
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x95/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:649
...
This issue is also found in older kernels (at least up to 5.10).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+3ae0a3f42c84074b7c8e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 121c33b07b ("net: hsr: introduce common code for skb initialization")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bfb007aebe6bff451f7f3a4be19f4f286d0d5d9c upstream.
rx_data_reassembly skb is stored during NCI data exchange for processing
fragmented packets. It is dropped only when the last fragment is processed
or when an NTF packet with NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_NTF opcode is received.
However, the NCI device may be deallocated before that which leads to skb
leak.
As by design the rx_data_reassembly skb is bound to the NCI device and
nothing prevents the device to be freed before the skb is processed in
some way and cleaned, free it on the NCI device cleanup.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 6a2968aaf5 ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+6b7c68d9c21e4ee4251b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000f43987060043da7b@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f9ab17394f831cb7986ec50900fa37507a127f1 upstream.
Against its current description, the kernel API can accepts all types of
directory entries.
This commit corrects the documentation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3c2c58cb33 ("firewire: core: fw_csr_string addendum")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130100409.30128-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 99b817c173cd213671daecd25ca27f56b0c7c4ec upstream.
The inode_getsecctx LSM hook has previously been corrected to have
-EOPNOTSUPP instead of 0 as the default return value to fix BPF LSM
behavior. However, the call_int_hook()-generated loop in
security_inode_getsecctx() was left treating 0 as the neutral value, so
after an LSM returns 0, the loop continues to try other LSMs, and if one
of them returns a non-zero value, the function immediately returns with
said value. So in a situation where SELinux and the BPF LSMs registered
this hook, -EOPNOTSUPP would be incorrectly returned whenever SELinux
returned 0.
Fix this by open-coding the call_int_hook() loop and making it use the
correct LSM_RET_DEFAULT() value as the neutral one, similar to what
other hooks do.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/selinux/CAEjxPJ4ev-pasUwGx48fDhnmjBnq_Wh90jYPwRQRAqXxmOKD4Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2257983
Fixes: b36995b8609a ("lsm: fix default return value for inode_getsecctx")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 916361685319098f696b798ef1560f69ed96e934 upstream.
commit ab4750332dbe ("drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: add begin/end_use ring
callbacks") caused GFXOFF control to be used more heavily and the
codepath that was removed from commit 0dee726395 ("drm/amd: flush any
delayed gfxoff on suspend entry") now can be exercised at suspend again.
Users report that by using GNOME to suspend the lockscreen trigger will
cause SDMA traffic and the system can deadlock.
This reverts commit 0dee726395.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Fixes: ab4750332dbe ("drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: add begin/end_use ring callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 977fe773dcc7098d8eaf4ee6382cb51e13e784cb upstream.
This reverts commit 1a19755519.
This commit causes interrupts to be lost for FCoE devices, since it changed
sping locks from "bh" to "irqsave".
Instead, a work queue should be used, and will be addressed in a separate
commit.
Fixes: 1a19755519 ("scsi: fcoe: Fix potential deadlock on &fip->ctlr_lock")
Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c578cdcd46b60470535c4c4a953e6a1feca0dffd.1707500786.git.lduncan@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b6c620dc43ccb4e802894e54b651cf81495e9598 upstream.
When the MPTCP PM detects that a subflow is stale, all the packet
scheduler must re-inject all the mptcp-level unacked data. To avoid
acquiring unneeded locks, it first try to check if any unacked data
is present at all in the RTX queue, but such check is currently
broken, as it uses TCP-specific helper on an MPTCP socket.
Funnily enough fuzzers and static checkers are happy, as the accessed
memory still belongs to the mptcp_sock struct, and even from a
functional perspective the recovery completed successfully, as
the short-cut test always failed.
A recent unrelated TCP change - commit d5fed5addb2b ("tcp: reorganize
tcp_sock fast path variables") - exposed the issue, as the tcp field
reorganization makes the mptcp code always skip the re-inection.
Fix the issue dropping the bogus call: we are on a slow path, the early
optimization proved once again to be evil.
Fixes: 1e1d9d6f11 ("mptcp: handle pending data on closed subflow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/468
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-upstream-net-20240131-mptcp-ci-issues-v1-1-4c1c11e571ff@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5d9a16b2a4d9e8fa028892ded43f6501bc2969e5 ]
get_line() does not trim the leading spaces, but the
parse_source_files() expects to get lines with source files paths where
the first space occurs after the file path.
Fixes: 70f30cfe5b ("modpost: use read_text_file() and get_line() for reading text files")
Signed-off-by: Radek Krejci <radek.krejci@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c1c9d0f6f7f1dbf29db996bd8e166242843a5f21 ]
According to the Intel datasheets, software must reset the block
buffer index twice for block process call transactions: once before
writing the outgoing data to the buffer, and once again before
reading the incoming data from the buffer.
The driver is currently missing the second reset, causing the wrong
portion of the block buffer to be read.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Piotr Zakowski <piotr.zakowski@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i2c/20240213120553.7b0ab120@endymion.delvare/
Fixes: 315cd67c94 ("i2c: i801: Add Block Write-Block Read Process Call support")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1e1d6582f4 ]
If FEATURE_BLOCK_BUFFER is set then bit SMBAUXCTL_E32B is supported
and there's no benefit in reading it back. Origin of this check
seems to be 14 yrs ago when people were not completely sure which
chip versions support the block buffer mode.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c1c9d0f6f7f1 ("i2c: i801: Fix block process call transactions")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4a7aee96200ad281a5cc4cf5c7a2e2a49d2b97b0 ]
In kasan_init_region, when k_start is not page aligned, at the begin of
for loop, k_cur = k_start & PAGE_MASK is less than k_start, and then
`va = block + k_cur - k_start` is less than block, the addr va is invalid,
because the memory address space from va to block is not alloced by
memblock_alloc, which will not be reserved by memblock_reserve later, it
will be used by other places.
As a result, memory overwriting occurs.
for example:
int __init __weak kasan_init_region(void *start, size_t size)
{
[...]
/* if say block(dcd97000) k_start(feef7400) k_end(feeff3fe) */
block = memblock_alloc(k_end - k_start, PAGE_SIZE);
[...]
for (k_cur = k_start & PAGE_MASK; k_cur < k_end; k_cur += PAGE_SIZE) {
/* at the begin of for loop
* block(dcd97000) va(dcd96c00) k_cur(feef7000) k_start(feef7400)
* va(dcd96c00) is less than block(dcd97000), va is invalid
*/
void *va = block + k_cur - k_start;
[...]
}
[...]
}
Therefore, page alignment is performed on k_start before
memblock_alloc() to ensure the validity of the VA address.
Fixes: 663c0c9496 ("powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow area set up for modules.")
Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1705974359-43790-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dc9ceb90c4b42c6e5c6757df1d6257110433788e ]
When irtoy_command fails, buf should be freed since it is allocated by
irtoy_tx, or there is a memleak.
Fixes: 4114978dcd ("media: ir_toy: prevent device from hanging during transmit")
Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Lu <alexious@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 61a348857e869432e6a920ad8ea9132e8d44c316 upstream.
In current scenario if Plug-out and Plug-In performed continuously
there could be a chance while checking for dwc->gadget_driver in
dwc3_gadget_suspend, a NULL pointer dereference may occur.
Call Stack:
CPU1: CPU2:
gadget_unbind_driver dwc3_suspend_common
dwc3_gadget_stop dwc3_gadget_suspend
dwc3_disconnect_gadget
CPU1 basically clears the variable and CPU2 checks the variable.
Consider CPU1 is running and right before gadget_driver is cleared
and in parallel CPU2 executes dwc3_gadget_suspend where it finds
dwc->gadget_driver which is not NULL and resumes execution and then
CPU1 completes execution. CPU2 executes dwc3_disconnect_gadget where
it checks dwc->gadget_driver is already NULL because of which the
NULL pointer deference occur.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9772b47a4c ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix suspend/resume during device mode")
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Uttkarsh Aggarwal <quic_uaggarwa@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119094825.26530-1-quic_uaggarwa@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b2d2d7ea0dd09802cf5a0545bf54d8ad8987d20c upstream.
When write UDC to empty and unbind gadget driver from gadget device, it is
possible that there are many queue failures for mass storage function.
The root cause is mass storage main thread alaways try to queue request to
receive a command from host if running flag is on, on platform like dwc3,
if pull down called, it will not queue request again and return
-ESHUTDOWN, but it not affect running flag of mass storage function.
Check return code from mass storage function and clear running flag if it
is -ESHUTDOWN, also indicate start in/out transfer failure to break loops.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <yuanlinyu@hihonor.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123034829.3848409-1-yuanlinyu@hihonor.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f17c34ffc792bbb520e4b61baa16b6cfc7d44b13 upstream.
The OTG 1.3 spec has the feature A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT, which tells
a device that it is connected to the wrong port. Some devices
refuse to operate if you enable that feature, because it indicates
to them that they ought to request to be connected to another port.
According to the spec this feature may be used based only the following
three conditions:
6.5.3 a_alt_hnp_support
Setting this feature indicates to the B-device that it is connected to
an A-device port that is not capable of HNP, but that the A-device does
have an alternate port that is capable of HNP.
The A-device is required to set this feature under the following conditions:
• the A-device has multiple receptacles
• the A-device port that connects to the B-device does not support HNP
• the A-device has another port that does support HNP
A check for the third and first condition is missing. Add it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7d2d641c44 ("usb: otg: don't set a_alt_hnp_support feature for OTG 2.0 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122153545.12284-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2840143e393a4ddc1caab4372969ea337371168c upstream.
In case of a spurious or otherwise delayed notification it is
possible that CCI still reports the previous completion. The
UCSI spec is aware of this and provides two completion bits in
CCI, one for normal commands and one for acks. As acks and commands
alternate the notification handler can determine if the completion
bit is from the current command.
The initial UCSI code correctly handled this but the distinction
between the two completion bits was lost with the introduction of
the new API.
To fix this revive the ACK_PENDING bit for ucsi_acpi and only complete
commands if the completion bit matches.
Fixes: f56de278e8 ("usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Move to the new API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Christian A. Ehrhardt" <lk@c--e.de>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240121204123.275441-3-lk@c--e.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 621c6257128149e45b36ffb973a01c3f3461b893 upstream.
When als_capture_sample() is called with usage ID
HID_USAGE_SENSOR_TIME_TIMESTAMP, return 0. The HID sensor core ignores
the return value for capture_sample() callback, so return value doesn't
make difference. But correct the return value to return success instead
of -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204125617.2635574-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c1d6708bf0d3dd976460d435373cf5abf21ce258 upstream.
If a input device is opened before hid_hw_start is called, events may
not be received from the hardware. In the case of USB-backed devices,
for example, the hid_hw_start function is responsible for filling in
the URB which is submitted when the input device is opened. If a device
is opened prematurely, polling will never start because the device will
not have been in the correct state to send the URB.
Because the wacom driver registers its input devices before calling
hid_hw_start, there is a window of time where a device can be opened
and end up in an inoperable state. Some ARM-based Chromebooks in particular
reliably trigger this bug.
This commit splits the wacom_register_inputs function into two pieces.
One which is responsible for setting up the allocated inputs (and runs
prior to hid_hw_start so that devices are ready for any input events
they may end up receiving) and another which only registers the devices
(and runs after hid_hw_start to ensure devices can be immediately opened
without issue). Note that the functions to initialize the LEDs and remotes
are also moved after hid_hw_start to maintain their own dependency chains.
Fixes: 7704ac9373 ("HID: wacom: implement generic HID handling for pen generic devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Suggested-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab41a31dd5e2681803642b6d08590b61867840ec upstream.
The xf86-input-wacom driver does not treat '0' as a valid serial
number and will drop any input report which contains an
MSC_SERIAL = 0 event. The kernel driver already takes care to
avoid sending any MSC_SERIAL event if the value of serial[0] == 0
(which is the case for devices that don't actually report a
serial number), but this is not quite sufficient.
Only the lower 32 bits of the serial get reported to userspace,
so if this portion of the serial is zero then there can still
be problems.
This commit allows the driver to report either the lower 32 bits
if they are non-zero or the upper 32 bits otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Tatsunosuke Tobita <tatsunosuke.tobita@wacom.com>
Fixes: f85c9dc678 ("HID: wacom: generic: Support tool ID and additional tool types")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 00aab7dcb2267f2aef59447602f34501efe1a07f upstream.
A while back the I2C HID implementation was split in an ACPI and OF
part, but the new OF driver never initialises the client pointer which
is dereferenced on power-up failures.
Fixes: b33752c300 ("HID: i2c-hid: Reorganize so ACPI and OF are separate modules")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit efb56d84dd9c3de3c99fc396abb57c6d330038b5 upstream.
If you connect an external headset/microphone to the 3.5mm jack on the
Acer Swift 1 SF114-32 it does not recognize the microphone. This fixes
that and gives the user the ability to choose between internal and
headset mic.
Signed-off-by: David Senoner <seda18@rolmail.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126155626.2304465-1-seda18@rolmail.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f4469f3858352ad1197434557150b1f7086762a0 upstream.
Current code uses the specified ring buffer size (either the default of 128
Kbytes or a module parameter specified value) to encompass the one page
ring buffer header plus the actual ring itself. When the page size is 4K,
carving off one page for the header isn't significant. But when the page
size is 64K on ARM64, only half of the default 128 Kbytes is left for the
actual ring. While this doesn't break anything, the smaller ring size
could be a performance bottleneck.
Fix this by applying the VMBUS_RING_SIZE macro to the specified ring buffer
size. This macro adds a page for the header, and rounds up the size to a
page boundary, using the page size for which the kernel is built. Use this
new size for subsequent ring buffer calculations. For example, on ARM64
with 64K page size and the default ring size, this results in the actual
ring being 128 Kbytes, which is intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15.x
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122170956.496436-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9319b647902cbd5cc884ac08a8a6d54ce111fc78 upstream.
(struct dirty_throttle_control *)->thresh is an unsigned long, but is
passed as the u32 divisor argument to div_u64(). On architectures where
unsigned long is 64 bytes, the argument will be implicitly truncated.
Use div64_u64() instead of div_u64() so that the value used in the "is
this a safe division" check is the same as the divisor.
Also, remove redundant cast of the numerator to u64, as that should happen
implicitly.
This would be difficult to exploit in memcg domain, given the ratio-based
arithmetic domain_drity_limits() uses, but is much easier in global
writeback domain with a BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT-backing device, using e.g.
vm.dirty_bytes=(1<<32)*PAGE_SIZE so that dtc->thresh == (1<<32)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240118181954.1415197-1-zokeefe@google.com
Fixes: f6789593d5 ("mm/page-writeback.c: fix divide by zero in bdi_dirty_limits()")
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0958b33ef5a04ed91f61cef4760ac412080c4e08 upstream.
Fix register_snapshot_trigger() to return error code if it failed to
allocate a snapshot instead of 0 (success). Unless that, it will register
snapshot trigger without an error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/170622977792.270660.2789298642759362200.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 0bbe7f7199 ("tracing: Fix the race between registering 'snapshot' event trigger and triggering 'snapshot' operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c73729b64bb692186da080602cd13612783f52ac ]
The function i40e_pf_wait_queues_disabled() iterates all PF's VSIs
up to 'pf->hw.func_caps.num_vsis' but this is incorrect because
the real number of VSIs can be up to 'pf->num_alloc_vsi' that
can be higher. Fix this loop.
Fixes: 69129dc39f ("i40e: Modify Tx disable wait flow in case of DCB reconfiguration")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d55347bfe4e66dce2e1e7501e5492f4af3e315f8 ]
After 'lib: checksum: Use aligned accesses for ip_fast_csum and
csum_ipv6_magic tests' was applied, the test_csum_ipv6_magic unit test
started failing for all mips platforms, both little and bit endian.
Oddly enough, adding debug code into test_csum_ipv6_magic() made the
problem disappear.
The gcc manual says:
"The "memory" clobber tells the compiler that the assembly code performs
memory reads or writes to items other than those listed in the input
and output operands (for example, accessing the memory pointed to by one
of the input parameters)
"
This is definitely the case for csum_ipv6_magic(). Indeed, adding the
'memory' clobber fixes the problem.
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b3fbd61b9d1f4ed2db95aaf03f9adae0373784d ]
The Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-statistics documentation
is pointing to the wrong path for the interface. Documentation is
pointing to /sys/class/<iface>, instead of /sys/class/net/<iface>.
Fix it by adding the `net/` directory before the interface.
Fixes: 6044f97006 ("net: sysfs: document /sys/class/net/statistics/*")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6ef5d5b92f7117b324efaac72b3db27ae8bb3082 ]
There is a path in rt5645_jack_detect_work(), where rt5645->jd_mutex
is left locked forever. That may lead to deadlock
when rt5645_jack_detect_work() is called for the second time.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: cdba4301adda ("ASoC: rt5650: add mutex to avoid the jack detection failure")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1707645514-21196-1-git-send-email-khoroshilov@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b3aa619a8b4706f35cb62f780c14e68796b37f3f ]
Since commit 24778be20f ("spi: convert drivers to use
bits_per_word_mask") the bits_per_word variable is only written to. The
check that was there before isn't needed any more as the spi core
ensures that only 8 bit transfers are used, so the variable can go away
together with all assignments to it.
Fixes: 24778be20f ("spi: convert drivers to use bits_per_word_mask")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210164006.208149-8-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>