Граф коммитов

146 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Nick Child c49f5d88ff powerpc/perf: Add __init attribute to eligible functions
Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/perf' are deserving of an
`__init` macro attribute. These functions are only called by other
initialization functions and therefore should inherit the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nick.child@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-5-nick.child@ibm.com
2021-12-23 22:33:11 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 5a7745b96f powerpc/64s/perf: add power_pmu_wants_prompt_pmi to say whether perf wants PMIs to be soft-NMI
Interrupt code enables MSR[EE] in some irq handlers while keeping local
irqs disabled via soft-mask, allowing PMI interrupts to be taken as
soft-NMI to improve profiling of irq handlers.

When perf is not enabled, there is no point to doing this, it's
additional overhead. So provide a function that can say if PMIs should
be taken promptly if possible.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-12-16 21:31:45 +11:00
Athira Rajeev 2c9ac51b85 powerpc/perf: Fix PMU callbacks to clear pending PMI before resetting an overflown PMC
Running perf fuzzer showed below in dmesg logs:
  "Can't find PMC that caused IRQ"

This means a PMU exception happened, but none of the PMC's (Performance
Monitor Counter) were found to be overflown. There are some corner cases
that clears the PMCs after PMI gets masked. In such cases, the perf
interrupt handler will not find the active PMC values that had caused
the overflow and thus leads to this message while replaying.

Case 1: PMU Interrupt happens during replay of other interrupts and
counter values gets cleared by PMU callbacks before replay:

During replay of interrupts like timer, __do_irq() and doorbell
exception, we conditionally enable interrupts via may_hard_irq_enable().
This could potentially create a window to generate a PMI. Since irq soft
mask is set to ALL_DISABLED, the PMI will get masked here. We could get
IPIs run before perf interrupt is replayed and the PMU events could
be deleted or stopped. This will change the PMU SPR values and resets
the counters. Snippet of ftrace log showing PMU callbacks invoked in
__do_irq():

  <idle>-0 [051] dns. 132025441306354: __do_irq <-call_do_irq
  <idle>-0 [051] dns. 132025441306430: irq_enter <-__do_irq
  <idle>-0 [051] dns. 132025441306503: irq_enter_rcu <-__do_irq
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441306599: xive_get_irq <-__do_irq
  <<>>
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441307770: generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt <-smp_ipi_demux_relaxed
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441307839: flush_smp_call_function_queue <-smp_ipi_demux_relaxed
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308057: _raw_spin_lock <-event_function
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308206: power_pmu_disable <-perf_pmu_disable
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308337: power_pmu_del <-event_sched_out
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308407: power_pmu_read <-power_pmu_del
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308477: read_pmc <-power_pmu_read
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308590: isa207_disable_pmc <-power_pmu_del
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308663: write_pmc <-power_pmu_del
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308787: power_pmu_event_idx <-perf_event_update_userpage
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308859: rcu_read_unlock_strict <-perf_event_update_userpage
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441308975: power_pmu_enable <-perf_pmu_enable
  <<>>
  <idle>-0 [051] dnH. 132025441311108: irq_exit <-__do_irq
  <idle>-0 [051] dns. 132025441311319: performance_monitor_exception <-replay_soft_interrupts

Case 2: PMI's masked during local_* operations, example local_add(). If
the local_add() operation happens within a local_irq_save(), replay of
PMI will be during local_irq_restore(). Similar to case 1, this could
also create a window before replay where PMU events gets deleted or
stopped.

Fix it by updating the PMU callback function power_pmu_disable() to
check for pending perf interrupt. If there is an overflown PMC and
pending perf interrupt indicated in paca, clear the PMI bit in paca to
drop that sample. Clearing of PMI bit is done in power_pmu_disable()
since disable is invoked before any event gets deleted/stopped. With
this fix, if there are more than one event running in the PMU, there is
a chance that we clear the PMI bit for the event which is not getting
deleted/stopped. The other events may still remain active. Hence to make
sure we don't drop valid sample in such cases, another check is added in
power_pmu_enable. This checks if there is an overflown PMC found among
the active events and if so enable back the PMI bit. Two new helper
functions are introduced to clear/set the PMI, ie
clear_pmi_irq_pending() and set_pmi_irq_pending(). Helper function
pmi_irq_pending() is introduced to give a warning if there is pending
PMI bit in paca, but no PMC is overflown.

Also there are corner cases which result in performance monitor
interrupts being triggered during power_pmu_disable(). This happens
since PMXE bit is not cleared along with disabling of other MMCR0 bits
in the pmu_disable. Such PMI's could leave the PMU running and could
trigger PMI again which will set MMCR0 PMAO bit. This could lead to
spurious interrupts in some corner cases. Example, a timer after
power_pmu_del() which will re-enable interrupts and triggers a PMI again
since PMAO bit is still set. But fails to find valid overflow since PMC
was cleared in power_pmu_del(). Fix that by disabling PMXE along with
disabling of other MMCR0 bits in power_pmu_disable().

We can't just replay PMI any time. Hence this approach is preferred
rather than replaying PMI before resetting overflown PMC. Patch also
documents core-book3s on a race condition which can trigger these PMC
messages during idle path in PowerNV.

Fixes: f442d00480 ("powerpc/64s: Add support to mask perf interrupts and replay them")
Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Make pmi_irq_pending() return bool, reflow/reword some comments]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626846509-1350-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-11-30 17:15:49 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 0a4b4327ce powerpc/64s: Implement PMU override command line option
It can be useful in simulators (with very constrained environments)
to allow some PMCs to run from boot so they can be sampled directly
by a test harness, rather than having to run perf.

A previous change freezes counters at boot by default, so provide
a boot time option to un-freeze (plus a bit more flexibility).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-13-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-11-24 21:08:57 +11:00
Kajol Jain 3c69a5f222 powerpc/perf: Fix the check for SIAR value
Incase of random sampling, there can be scenarios where
Sample Instruction Address Register(SIAR) may not latch
to the sampled instruction and could result in
the value of 0. In these scenarios it is preferred to
return regs->nip. These corner cases are seen in the
previous generation (p9) also.

Patch adds the check for SIAR value along with regs_use_siar
and siar_valid checks so that the function will return
regs->nip incase SIAR is zero.

Patch drops the code under PPMU_P10_DD1 flag check
which handles SIAR 0 case only for Power10 DD1.

Fixes: 2ca13a4cc5 ("powerpc/perf: Use regs->nip when SIAR is zero")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818171556.36912-3-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2021-08-25 22:38:19 +10:00
Kajol Jain cc90c6742e powerpc/perf: Drop the case of returning 0 as instruction pointer
Drop the case of returning 0 as instruction pointer since kernel
never executes at 0 and userspace almost never does either.

Fixes: e6878835ac ("powerpc/perf: Sample only if SIAR-Valid bit is set in P7+")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818171556.36912-2-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2021-08-25 22:38:19 +10:00
Kajol Jain b1643084d1 powerpc/perf: Use stack siar instead of mfspr
Minor optimization in the 'perf_instruction_pointer' function code by
making use of stack siar instead of mfspr.

Fixes: 75382aa72f ("powerpc/perf: Move code to select SIAR or pt_regs into perf_read_regs")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818171556.36912-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2021-08-25 22:38:18 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin cf9c615cde powerpc/64s/perf: Always use SIAR for kernel interrupts
If an interrupt is taken in kernel mode, always use SIAR for it rather than
looking at regs_sipr. This prevents samples piling up around interrupt
enable (hard enable or interrupt replay via soft enable) in PMUs / modes
where the PR sample indication is not in synch with SIAR.

This results in better sampling of interrupt entry and exit in particular.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720141504.420110-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-08-04 10:53:39 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 019b3fd94b powerpc updates for 5.14
- A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some to C.
 
  - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on some CPUs.
 
  - Support for the Microwatt soft-core.
 
  - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.
 
  - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on Power10.
 
  - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.
 
  - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Baokun Li,
 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique
 Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand, Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley,
 Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
 Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaokun
 Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain,
 YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, Zhen Lei.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some
   to C.

 - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on
   some CPUs.

 - Support for the Microwatt soft-core.

 - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.

 - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on
   Power10.

 - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe
Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand,
Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei.

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits)
  powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s
  powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels
  powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols
  powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs->softe for NMI interrupts
  powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
  powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic
  powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings
  powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler
  powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP
  powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP
  powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()
  powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32
  powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE
  powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()
  powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h
  powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile
  ...
2021-07-02 12:54:34 -07:00
Athira Rajeev 60b7ed54a4 powerpc/perf: Fix crash in perf_instruction_pointer() when ppmu is not set
On systems without any specific PMU driver support registered, running
perf record causes Oops.

The relevant portion from call trace:

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000040
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0021f0c
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PREEMPT CMPCPRO
  SAF3000 DIE NOTIFICATION
  CPU: 0 PID: 442 Comm: null_syscall Not tainted 5.13.0-rc6-s3k-dev-01645-g7649ee3d2957 #5164
  NIP:  c0021f0c LR: c00e8ad8 CTR: c00d8a5c
  NIP perf_instruction_pointer+0x10/0x60
  LR  perf_prepare_sample+0x344/0x674
  Call Trace:
    perf_prepare_sample+0x7c/0x674 (unreliable)
    perf_event_output_forward+0x3c/0x94
    __perf_event_overflow+0x74/0x14c
    perf_swevent_hrtimer+0xf8/0x170
    __hrtimer_run_queues.constprop.0+0x160/0x318
    hrtimer_interrupt+0x148/0x3b0
    timer_interrupt+0xc4/0x22c
    Decrementer_virt+0xb8/0xbc

During perf record session, perf_instruction_pointer() is called to
capture the sample IP. This function in core-book3s accesses
ppmu->flags. If a platform specific PMU driver is not registered, ppmu
is set to NULL and accessing its members results in a crash. Fix this
crash by checking if ppmu is set.

Fixes: 2ca13a4cc5 ("powerpc/perf: Use regs->nip when SIAR is zero")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623952506-1431-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-06-18 16:30:36 +10:00
Christophe Leroy 69d4d6e5fd powerpc: Don't use 'struct ppc_inst' to reference instruction location
'struct ppc_inst' is an internal representation of an instruction, but
in-memory instructions are and will remain a table of 'u32' forever.

Replace all 'struct ppc_inst *' used for locating an instruction in
memory by 'u32 *'. This removes a lot of undue casts to 'struct
ppc_inst *'.

It also helps locating ab-use of 'struct ppc_inst' dereference.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix ppc_inst_next(), use u32 instead of unsigned int]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7062722b087228e42cbd896e39bfdf526d6a340a.1621516826.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-06-17 00:09:00 +10:00
Athira Rajeev af31fd0c91 powerpc/perf: Expose processor pipeline stage cycles using PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) registers in powerpc provides
information on cycles elapsed between different stages in the
pipeline. This can be used for application tuning. On ISA v3.1
platform, this information is exposed by sampling registers.
Patch adds kernel support to capture two of the cycle counters
as part of perf sample using the sample type:
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.

The power PMU function 'get_mem_weight' currently uses 64 bit weight
field of perf_sample_data to capture memory latency. But following the
introduction of PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE, weight field could contain
64-bit or 32-bit value depending on the architexture support for
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Patches uses WEIGHT_STRUCT to expose the
pipeline stage cycles info. Hence update the ppmu functions to work for
64-bit and 32-bit weight values.

If the sample type is PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT, use the 64-bit weight field.
if the sample type is PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, memory subsystem
latency is stored in the low 32bits of perf_sample_weight structure.
Also for CPU_FTR_ARCH_31, capture the two cycle counter information in
two 16 bit fields of perf_sample_weight structure.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616425047-1666-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-04-20 14:22:23 +10:00
Xiongwei Song 7153d4bf0b powerpc/traps: Enhance readability for trap types
Define macros to list ppc interrupt types in interttupt.h, replace the
reference of the trap hex values with these macros.

Referred the hex numbers in arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S, arch/powerpc/kernel/head_*.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_booke.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h.

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
[mpe: Resolve conflicts in nmi_disables_ftrace(), fix 40x build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618398033-13025-1-git-send-email-sxwjean@me.com
2021-04-17 22:20:19 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 2e2a441d2c powerpc/perf: Infrastructure to support checking of attr.config*
Introduce code to support the checking of attr.config* for
values which are reserved for a given platform.
Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) configuration registers
have fields that are reserved and some specific values for
bit fields are reserved. For ex., MMCRA[61:62] is
Random Sampling Mode (SM) and value of 0b11 for this field
is reserved.

Writing non-zero or invalid values in these fields will
have unknown behaviours.

Patch adds a generic call-back function "check_attr_config"
in "struct power_pmu", to be called in event_init to
check for attr.config* values for a given platform.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408074504.248211-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2021-04-14 23:04:19 +10:00
Athira Rajeev 5ae5fbd210 powerpc/perf: Fix handling of privilege level checks in perf interrupt context
Running "perf mem record" in powerpc platforms with selinux enabled
resulted in soft lockup's. Below call-trace was seen in the logs:

  CPU: 58 PID: 3751 Comm: sssd_nss Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7+ #2
  NIP:  c000000000dff3d4 LR: c000000000dff3d0 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c000007fffab7d60 TRAP: 0100   Not tainted  (5.11.0-rc7+)
  ...
  NIP _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x94/0x120
  LR  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x90/0x120
  Call Trace:
    0xc00000000fd47260 (unreliable)
    skb_queue_tail+0x3c/0x90
    audit_log_end+0x6c/0x180
    common_lsm_audit+0xb0/0xe0
    slow_avc_audit+0xa4/0x110
    avc_has_perm+0x1c4/0x260
    selinux_perf_event_open+0x74/0xd0
    security_perf_event_open+0x68/0xc0
    record_and_restart+0x6e8/0x7f0
    perf_event_interrupt+0x22c/0x560
    performance_monitor_exception0x4c/0x60
    performance_monitor_common_virt+0x1c8/0x1d0
  interrupt: f00 at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x120
  NIP:  c000000000dff378 LR: c000000000b5fbbc CTR: c0000000007d47f0
  REGS: c00000000fd47860 TRAP: 0f00   Not tainted  (5.11.0-rc7+)
  ...
  NIP _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x120
  LR  skb_queue_tail+0x3c/0x90
  interrupt: f00
    0x38 (unreliable)
    0xc00000000aae6200
    audit_log_end+0x6c/0x180
    audit_log_exit+0x344/0xf80
    __audit_syscall_exit+0x2c0/0x320
    do_syscall_trace_leave+0x148/0x200
    syscall_exit_prepare+0x324/0x390
    system_call_common+0xfc/0x27c

The above trace shows that while the CPU was handling a performance
monitor exception, there was a call to security_perf_event_open()
function. In powerpc core-book3s, this function is called from
perf_allow_kernel() check during recording of data address in the
sample via perf_get_data_addr().

Commit da97e18458 ("perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux
checks") introduced security enhancements to perf. As part of this
commit, the new security hook for perf_event_open() was added in all
places where perf paranoid check was previously used. In powerpc
core-book3s code, originally had paranoid checks in
perf_get_data_addr() and power_pmu_bhrb_read(). So
perf_paranoid_kernel() checks were replaced with perf_allow_kernel()
in these PMU helper functions as well.

The intention of paranoid checks in core-book3s was to verify
privilege access before capturing some of the sample data. Along with
paranoid checks, perf_allow_kernel() also does a
security_perf_event_open(). Since these functions are accessed while
recording a sample, we end up calling selinux_perf_event_open() in PMI
context. Some of the security functions use spinlock like
sidtab_sid2str_put(). If a perf interrupt hits under a spin lock and
if we end up in calling selinux hook functions in PMI handler, this
could cause a dead lock.

Since the purpose of this security hook is to control access to
perf_event_open(), it is not right to call this in interrupt context.

The paranoid checks in powerpc core-book3s were done at interrupt time
which is also not correct.

Reference commits:
  Commit cd1231d703 ("powerpc/perf: Prevent kernel address leak via perf_get_data_addr()")
  Commit bb19af8160 ("powerpc/perf: Prevent kernel address leak to userspace via BHRB buffer")

We only allow creation of events that have already passed the
privilege checks in perf_event_open(). So these paranoid checks are
not needed at event time. As a fix, patch uses
'event->attr.exclude_kernel' check to prevent exposing kernel address
for userspace only sampling.

Fixes: cd1231d703 ("powerpc/perf: Prevent kernel address leak via perf_get_data_addr()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614247839-1428-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-03-02 22:41:51 +11:00
Linus Torvalds b12b472496 powerpc updates for 5.12
A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that irq/nmi/user
 tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than spread in each handler.
 
 Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
 
 A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the Radix MMU.
 
 Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
 
 A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when more generic
 infrastructure is available.
 
 Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on 64-bit
 kernels.
 
 Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira
   Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang Fan, Christophe Leroy,
   Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh
   Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong, Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus
   Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan
   Das, Stephen Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, Zheng
   Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that
   irq/nmi/user tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than
   spread in each handler.

 - Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.

 - A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the
   Radix MMU.

 - Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.

 - A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when
   more generic infrastructure is available.

 - Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on
   64-bit kernels.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang
Fan, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian
Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong,
Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu,
Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan Das, Stephen
Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, and Zheng Yongjun.

* tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (188 commits)
  powerpc/perf: Adds support for programming of Thresholding in P10
  powerpc/pci: Remove unimplemented prototypes
  powerpc/uaccess: Merge raw_copy_to_user_allowed() into raw_copy_to_user()
  powerpc/uaccess: Merge __put_user_size_allowed() into __put_user_size()
  powerpc/uaccess: get rid of small constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()
  powerpc/64: Fix stack trace not displaying final frame
  powerpc/time: Remove get_tbl()
  powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl()
  spi: mpc52xx: Avoid using get_tbl()
  powerpc/syscall: Avoid storing 'current' in another pointer
  powerpc/32: Handle bookE debugging in C in syscall entry/exit
  powerpc/syscall: Do not check unsupported scv vector on PPC32
  powerpc/32: Remove the counter in global_dbcr0
  powerpc/32: Remove verification of MSR_PR on syscall in the ASM entry
  powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32
  powerpc/32: Always save non volatile GPRs at syscall entry
  powerpc/syscall: Change condition to check MSR_RI
  powerpc/syscall: Save r3 in regs->orig_r3
  powerpc/syscall: Use is_compat_task()
  powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32
  ...
2021-02-22 14:34:00 -08:00
Kajol Jain 82d2c16b35 powerpc/perf: Adds support for programming of Thresholding in P10
Thresholding, a performance monitoring unit feature, can be
used to identify marked instructions which take more than
expected cycles between start event and end event.
Threshold compare (thresh_cmp) bits are programmed in MMCRA
register. In Power9, thresh_cmp bits were part of the
event code. But in case of P10, thresh_cmp are not part of
event code due to inclusion of MMCR3 bits.

Patch here adds an option to use attr.config1 variable
to be used to pass thresh_cmp value to be programmed in
MMCRA register. A new ppmu flag called PPMU_HAS_ATTR_CONFIG1
has been added and this flag is used to notify the use of
attr.config1 variable.

Patch has extended the parameter list of 'compute_mmcr',
to include power_pmu's 'flags' element and parameter list of
get_constraint to include attr.config1 value. It also extend
parameter list of power_check_constraints inorder to pass
perf_event list.

As stated by commit ef0e3b650f ("powerpc/perf: Fix Threshold
Event Counter Multiplier width for P10"), constraint bits for
thresh_cmp is also needed to be increased to 11 bits, which is
handled as part of this patch. We added bit number 53 as part
of constraint bits of thresh_cmp for power10 to make it an
11 bit field.

Updated layout for p10:

/*
 * Layout of constraint bits:
 *
 *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
 *   [   fab_match   ]         [       thresh_cmp      ] [   thresh_ctl    ] [   ]
 *                                          |                                  |
 *                           [  thresh_cmp bits for p10]           thresh_sel -*
 *
 *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
 *               [ ] |   [ ] |  [  sample ]   [     ]   [6] [5]   [4] [3]   [2] [1]
 *                |  |    |  |                  |
 *      BHRB IFM -*  |    |  |*radix_scope      |      Count of events for each PMC.
 *              EBB -*    |                     |        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6.
 *      L1 I/D qualifier -*                     |
 *                     nc - number of counters -*
 *
 * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints
 * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value.
 *
 * Everything else is a value field.
 */

Result:
command#: cat /sys/devices/cpu/format/thresh_cmp
config1:0-17

ex. usage:

command#: perf record -I --weight -d  -e
	 cpu/event=0x67340101EC,thresh_cmp=500/ ./ebizzy -S 2 -t 1 -s 4096
1826636 records/s
real  2.00 s
user  2.00 s
sys   0.00 s
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.038 MB perf.data (61 samples) ]

Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209095234.837356-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2021-02-11 23:35:36 +11:00
Athira Rajeev d137845c97 powerpc/perf: Record counter overflow always if SAMPLE_IP is unset
While sampling for marked events, currently we record the sample only
if the SIAR valid bit of Sampled Instruction Event Register (SIER) is
set. SIAR_VALID bit is used for fetching the instruction address from
Sampled Instruction Address Register(SIAR). But there are some
usecases, where the user is interested only in the PMU stats at each
counter overflow and the exact IP of the overflow event is not
required. Dropping SIAR invalid samples will fail to record some of
the counter overflows in such cases.

Example of such usecase is dumping the PMU stats (event counts) after
some regular amount of instructions/events from the userspace (ex: via
ptrace). Here counter overflow is indicated to userspace via signal
handler, and captured by monitoring and enabling I/O signaling on the
event file descriptor. In these cases, we expect to get
sample/overflow indication after each specified sample_period.

Perf event attribute will not have PERF_SAMPLE_IP set in the
sample_type if exact IP of the overflow event is not requested. So
while profiling if SAMPLE_IP is not set, just record the counter
overflow irrespective of SIAR_VALID check.

Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reflow comment and if formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612516492-1428-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-02-09 01:09:46 +11:00
Athira Rajeev e79b76e03b powerpc/perf: Expose Performance Monitor Counter SPR's as part of extended regs
Currently Monitor Mode Control Registers and Sampling registers are
part of extended regs. Patch adds support to include Performance Monitor
Counter Registers (PMC1 to PMC6 ) as part of extended registers.

PMCs are saved in the perf interrupt handler as part of
per-cpu array 'pmcs' in struct cpu_hw_events. While capturing
the register values for extended regs, fetch these saved PMC values.

Simplified the PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300/31 definition to include PMU
SPRs MMCR0 to PMC6. Exclude the unsupported SPRs (MMCR3, SIER2, SIER3)
from extended mask value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 in the new definition.

PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MAX is used to check if any index beyond the extended
registers is requested in the sample. Have one PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MAX
for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300/CPU_FTR_ARCH_31 since perf_reg_validate function
already checks the extended mask for the presence of any unsupported
register.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612335337-1888-3-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-02-09 01:09:44 +11:00
Athira Rajeev 91f3469a43 powerpc/perf: Include PMCs as part of per-cpu cpuhw_events struct
To support capturing of PMC's as part of extended registers, the
value of SPR's PMC1 to PMC6 has to be saved in the starting of PMI
interrupt handler. This is needed since we are resetting the
overflown PMC before creating sample and hence directly reading
SPRN_PMCx in 'perf_reg_value' will be capturing the modified value.

To solve this, add a per-cpu array as part of structure cpu_hw_events
and use this array to capture PMC values in the perf interrupt handler.
Patch also re-factor's the interrupt handler code to use this per-cpu
array instead of current local array.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612335337-1888-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-02-09 01:09:44 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 156b5371a9 powerpc/perf: move perf irq/nmi handling details into traps.c
This is required in order to allow more significant differences between
NMI type interrupt handlers and regular asynchronous handlers.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-20-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:10 +11:00
Kan Liang 2a6c6b7d7a perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
Current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is very useful to expresses the
cost of an action represented by the sample. This allows the profiler
to scale the samples to be more informative to the programmer. It could
also help to locate a hotspot, e.g., when profiling by memory latencies,
the expensive load appear higher up in the histograms. But current
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is solely determined by one factor. This
could be a problem, if users want two or more factors to contribute to
the weight. For example, Golden Cove core PMU can provide both the
instruction latency and the cache Latency information as factors for the
memory profiling.

For current X86 platforms, although meminfo::latency is defined as a
u64, only the lower 32 bits include the valid data in practice (No
memory access could last than 4G cycles). The higher 32 bits can be used
to store new factors.

Add a new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to indicate the new
sample weight structure. It shares the same space as the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.

Users can apply either the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type to retrieve the sample weight, but
they cannot apply both sample types simultaneously.

Currently, only X86 and PowerPC use the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.
- For PowerPC, there is nothing changed for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
  sample type. There is no effect for the new PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
  sample type. PowerPC can re-struct the weight field similarly later.
- For X86, the same value will be dumped for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
  sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for now.
  The following patches will apply the new factors for the
  PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type.

The field in the union perf_sample_weight should be shared among
different architectures. A generic name is required, but it's hard to
abstract a name that applies to all architectures. For example, on X86,
the fields are to store all kinds of latency. While on PowerPC, it
stores MMCRA[TECX/TECM], which should not be latency. So a general name
prefix 'var$NUM' is used here.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-02-01 15:31:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 8a5be36b93 powerpc updates for 5.11
- Switch to the generic C VDSO, as well as some cleanups of our VDSO
    setup/handling code.
 
  - Support for KUAP (Kernel User Access Prevention) on systems using the hashed
    page table MMU, using memory protection keys.
 
  - Better handling of PowerVM SMT8 systems where all threads of a core do not
    share an L2, allowing the scheduler to make better scheduling decisions.
 
  - Further improvements to our machine check handling.
 
  - Show registers when unwinding interrupt frames during stack traces.
 
  - Improvements to our pseries (PowerVM) partition migration code.
 
  - Several series from Christophe refactoring and cleaning up various parts of
    the 32-bit code.
 
  - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Ard
   Biesheuvel, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bill Wendling, Cédric Le Goater,
   Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David
   Hildenbrand, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
   Uytterhoeven, Giuseppe Sacco, Greg Kurz, Harish, Jan Kratochvil, Jordan
   Niethe, Kaixu Xia, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
   Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Oleg Nesterov,
   Oliver O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
   Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sandipan Das, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior ,
   Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe Kleine-König,
   Vincent Stehlé, Youling Tang, Zhang Xiaoxu.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Switch to the generic C VDSO, as well as some cleanups of our VDSO
   setup/handling code.

 - Support for KUAP (Kernel User Access Prevention) on systems using the
   hashed page table MMU, using memory protection keys.

 - Better handling of PowerVM SMT8 systems where all threads of a core
   do not share an L2, allowing the scheduler to make better scheduling
   decisions.

 - Further improvements to our machine check handling.

 - Show registers when unwinding interrupt frames during stack traces.

 - Improvements to our pseries (PowerVM) partition migration code.

 - Several series from Christophe refactoring and cleaning up various
   parts of the 32-bit code.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Ard Biesheuvel, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bill Wendling,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King,
Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Giuseppe Sacco, Greg Kurz,
Harish, Jan Kratochvil, Jordan Niethe, Kaixu Xia, Laurent Dufour,
Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu
Desnoyers, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Oleg Nesterov, Oliver
O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sandipan Das, Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior , Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe
Kleine-König, Vincent Stehlé, Youling Tang, and Zhang Xiaoxu.

* tag 'powerpc-5.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (304 commits)
  powerpc/32s: Fix cleanup_cpu_mmu_context() compile bug
  powerpc: Add config fragment for disabling -Werror
  powerpc/configs: Add ppc64le_allnoconfig target
  powerpc/powernv: Rate limit opal-elog read failure message
  powerpc/pseries/memhotplug: Quieten some DLPAR operations
  powerpc/ps3: use dma_mapping_error()
  powerpc: force inlining of csum_partial() to avoid multiple csum_partial() with GCC10
  powerpc/perf: Fix Threshold Event Counter Multiplier width for P10
  powerpc/mm: Fix hugetlb_free_pmd_range() and hugetlb_free_pud_range()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix mask size for emulated msgsndp
  KVM: PPC: fix comparison to bool warning
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Assign boolean values to a bool variable
  powerpc: Inline setup_kup()
  powerpc/64s: Mark the kuap/kuep functions non __init
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Add a comment regarding VP numbering
  powerpc/xive: Improve error reporting of OPAL calls
  powerpc/xive: Simplify xive_do_source_eoi()
  powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_EOI_FW
  powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_MASK_FW
  powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_SHIFT_BUG
  ...
2020-12-17 13:34:25 -08:00
Athira Rajeev aa8e21c053 powerpc/perf: Exclude kernel samples while counting events in user space.
Perf event attritube supports exclude_kernel flag to avoid
sampling/profiling in supervisor state (kernel). Based on this event
attr flag, Monitor Mode Control Register bit is set to freeze on
supervisor state. But sometimes (due to hardware limitation), Sampled
Instruction Address Register (SIAR) locks on to kernel address even
when freeze on supervisor is set. Patch here adds a check to drop
those samples.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606289215-1433-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-12-10 23:04:35 +11:00
Athira Rajeev 91668ab7db powerpc/perf: MMCR0 control for PMU registers under PMCC=00
PowerISA v3.1 introduces new control bit (PMCCEXT) for restricting
access to group B PMU registers in problem state when
MMCR0 PMCC=0b00. In problem state and when MMCR0 PMCC=0b00,
setting the Monitor Mode Control Register bit 54 (MMCR0 PMCCEXT),
will restrict read permission on Group B Performance Monitor
Registers (SIER, SIAR, SDAR and MMCR1). When this bit is set to zero,
group B registers will be readable. In other platforms (like power9),
the older behaviour is retained where group B PMU SPRs are readable.

Patch adds support for MMCR0 PMCCEXT bit in power10 by enabling
this bit during boot and during the PMU event enable/disable callback
functions.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-8-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-12-04 01:01:29 +11:00
Athira Rajeev f66de7ac48 powerpc/perf: Invoke per-CPU variable access with disabled interrupts
The power_pmu_event_init() callback access per-cpu variable
(cpu_hw_events) to check for event constraints and Branch Stack
(BHRB). Current usage is to disable preemption when accessing the
per-cpu variable, but this does not prevent timer callback from
interrupting event_init. Fix this by using 'local_irq_save/restore'
to make sure the code path is invoked with disabled interrupts.

This change is tested in mambo simulator to ensure that, if a timer
interrupt comes in during the per-cpu access in event_init, it will be
soft masked and replayed later. For testing purpose, introduced a
udelay() in power_pmu_event_init() to make sure a timer interrupt arrives
while in per-cpu variable access code between local_irq_save/resore.
As expected the timer interrupt was replayed later during local_irq_restore
called from power_pmu_event_init. This was confirmed by adding
breakpoint in mambo and checking the backtrace when timer_interrupt
was hit.

Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606814880-1720-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-12-04 01:01:21 +11:00
Athira Rajeev f75e7d73bd powerpc/perf: Fix crash with is_sier_available when pmu is not set
On systems without any specific PMU driver support registered, running
'perf record' with —intr-regs  will crash ( perf record -I <workload> ).

The relevant portion from crash logs and Call Trace:

Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000068
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000013eb18
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
CPU: 2 PID: 13435 Comm: kill Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-193.el8.ppc64le #1
NIP:  c00000000013eb18 LR: c000000000139f2c CTR: c000000000393d80
REGS: c0000004a07ab4f0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.18.0-193.el8.ppc64le)
NIP [c00000000013eb18] is_sier_available+0x18/0x30
LR [c000000000139f2c] perf_reg_value+0x6c/0xb0
Call Trace:
[c0000004a07ab770] [c0000004a07ab7c8] 0xc0000004a07ab7c8 (unreliable)
[c0000004a07ab7a0] [c0000000003aa77c] perf_output_sample+0x60c/0xac0
[c0000004a07ab840] [c0000000003ab3f0] perf_event_output_forward+0x70/0xb0
[c0000004a07ab8c0] [c00000000039e208] __perf_event_overflow+0x88/0x1a0
[c0000004a07ab910] [c00000000039e42c] perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x10c/0x1d0
[c0000004a07abc50] [c000000000228b9c] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x17c/0x480
[c0000004a07abcf0] [c00000000022aaf4] hrtimer_interrupt+0x144/0x520
[c0000004a07abdd0] [c00000000002a864] timer_interrupt+0x104/0x2f0
[c0000004a07abe30] [c0000000000091c4] decrementer_common+0x114/0x120

When perf record session is started with "-I" option, capturing registers
on each sample calls is_sier_available() to check for the
SIER (Sample Instruction Event Register) availability in the platform.
This function in core-book3s accesses 'ppmu->flags'. If a platform specific
PMU driver is not registered, ppmu is set to NULL and accessing its
members results in a crash. Fix the crash by returning false in
is_sier_available() if ppmu is not set.

Fixes: 333804dc3b ("powerpc/perf: Update perf_regs structure to include SIER")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606185640-1720-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-12-04 01:01:09 +11:00
Peter Zijlstra 20c7775aec Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into perf/core
Further perf/core patches will depend on:

  d3f7b1bb20 ("mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding")

which is already in Linus' tree.
2020-11-26 13:16:55 +01:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 2ca13a4cc5 powerpc/perf: Use regs->nip when SIAR is zero
In power10 DD1, there is an issue where the SIAR (Sampled Instruction
Address Register) is not latching to the sampled address during random
sampling. This results in value of 0s in the SIAR. Add a check to use
regs->nip when SIAR is zero.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021085329.384535-5-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2020-11-19 16:56:56 +11:00
Athira Rajeev d9f7088dd6 powerpc/perf: Use the address from SIAR register to set cpumode flags
While setting the processor mode for any sample, perf_get_misc_flags()
expects the privilege level to differentiate the userspace and kernel
address. On power10 DD1, there is an issue that causes MSR_HV MSR_PR
bits of Sampled Instruction Event Register (SIER) not to be set for
marked events. Hence add a check to use the address in SIAR (Sampled
Instruction Address Register) to identify the privilege level.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021085329.384535-3-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2020-11-19 16:56:56 +11:00
Athira Rajeev fdf13a6575 powerpc/perf: Drop the check for SIAR_VALID
In power10 DD1, there is an issue that causes the SIAR_VALID bit of
the SIER (Sampled Instruction Event Register) to not be set. But the
SIAR_VALID bit is used for fetching the instruction address from the
SIAR (Sampled Instruction Address Register), and marked events are
sampled only if the SIAR_VALID bit is set. So drop the check for
SIAR_VALID and return true always incase of power10 DD1.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021085329.384535-2-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2020-11-19 16:56:56 +11:00
Kan Liang 4cb6a42e4c powerpc/perf: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE
The new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE, requires the virtual
address. Update the data->addr if the sample type is set.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001135749.2804-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-10-29 11:00:39 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy b460b51241 powerpc/perf: Fix crashes with generic_compat_pmu & BHRB
The bhrb_filter_map ("The Branch History Rolling Buffer") callback is
only defined in raw CPUs' power_pmu structs. The "architected" CPUs
use generic_compat_pmu, which does not have this callback, and crashes
occur if a user tries to enable branch stack for an event.

This add a NULL pointer check for bhrb_filter_map() which behaves as
if the callback returned an error.

This does not add the same check for config_bhrb() as the only caller
checks for cpuhw->bhrb_users which remains zero if bhrb_filter_map==0.

Fixes: be80e758d0 ("powerpc/perf: Add generic compat mode pmu driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602025612.62707-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
2020-08-27 17:41:44 +10:00
Athira Rajeev 17899eaf88 powerpc/perf: Fix soft lockups due to missed interrupt accounting
Performance monitor interrupt handler checks if any counter has
overflown and calls record_and_restart() in core-book3s which invokes
perf_event_overflow() to record the sample information. Apart from
creating sample, perf_event_overflow() also does the interrupt and
period checks via perf_event_account_interrupt().

Currently we record information only if the SIAR (Sampled Instruction
Address Register) valid bit is set (using siar_valid() check) and
hence the interrupt check.

But it is possible that we do sampling for some events that are not
generating valid SIAR, and hence there is no chance to disable the
event if interrupts are more than max_samples_per_tick. This leads to
soft lockup.

Fix this by adding perf_event_account_interrupt() in the invalid SIAR
code path for a sampling event. ie if SIAR is invalid, just do
interrupt check and don't record the sample information.

Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596717992-7321-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-08-20 20:29:09 +10:00
Anju T Sudhakar 781fa4811d powerpc/perf: Add support for outputting extended regs in perf intr_regs
Add support for perf extended register capability in powerpc. The
capability flag PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS, is used to indicate the
PMU which support extended registers. The generic code define the mask
of extended registers as 0 for non supported architectures.

Patch adds extended regs support for power9 platform by exposing
MMCR0, MMCR1 and MMCR2 registers.

REG_RESERVED mask needs update to include extended regs.
PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK, contains mask value of the supported
registers, is defined at runtime in the kernel based on platform since
the supported registers may differ from one processor version to
another and hence the MASK value.

With the patch:

  available registers: r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10 r11
  r12 r13 r14 r15 r16 r17 r18 r19 r20 r21 r22 r23 r24 r25 r26
  r27 r28 r29 r30 r31 nip msr orig_r3 ctr link xer ccr softe
  trap dar dsisr sier mmcra mmcr0 mmcr1 mmcr2

  PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1): 4784/4784: 0 period: 1 addr: 0
  ... intr regs: mask 0xffffffffffff ABI 64-bit
  .... r0    0xc00000000012b77c
  .... r1    0xc000003fe5e03930
  .... r2    0xc000000001b0e000
  .... r3    0xc000003fdcddf800
  .... r4    0xc000003fc7880000
  .... r5    0x9c422724be
  .... r6    0xc000003fe5e03908
  .... r7    0xffffff63bddc8706
  .... r8    0x9e4
  .... r9    0x0
  .... r10   0x1
  .... r11   0x0
  .... r12   0xc0000000001299c0
  .... r13   0xc000003ffffc4800
  .... r14   0x0
  .... r15   0x7fffdd8b8b00
  .... r16   0x0
  .... r17   0x7fffdd8be6b8
  .... r18   0x7e7076607730
  .... r19   0x2f
  .... r20   0xc00000001fc26c68
  .... r21   0xc0002041e4227e00
  .... r22   0xc00000002018fb60
  .... r23   0x1
  .... r24   0xc000003ffec4d900
  .... r25   0x80000000
  .... r26   0x0
  .... r27   0x1
  .... r28   0x1
  .... r29   0xc000000001be1260
  .... r30   0x6008010
  .... r31   0xc000003ffebb7218
  .... nip   0xc00000000012b910
  .... msr   0x9000000000009033
  .... orig_r3 0xc00000000012b86c
  .... ctr   0xc0000000001299c0
  .... link  0xc00000000012b77c
  .... xer   0x0
  .... ccr   0x28002222
  .... softe 0x1
  .... trap  0xf00
  .... dar   0x0
  .... dsisr 0x80000000000
  .... sier  0x0
  .... mmcra 0x80000000000
  .... mmcr0 0x82008090
  .... mmcr1 0x1e000000
  .... mmcr2 0x0
   ... thread: perf:4784

Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596794701-23530-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-08-17 13:11:22 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 25d8d4eeca powerpc updates for 5.9
- Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.
 
  - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on Power9
    or later.
 
  - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be unsupported on
    Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way to implement the
    functionality it requests. This risks breaking userspace, though we believe
    it is unused in practice.
 
  - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion checking.
    We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other architectures.
 
  - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update code, which
    tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised systems, but was prone
    to crashes and other problems.
 
  - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.
 
  - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link stack
    (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.
 
  - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as usual.
 
 Thanks to:
   Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
   Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton
   Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bill
   Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Christophe Leroy,
   Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A.
   Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar,
   Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini,
   Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe,
   Kajol Jain, Kamalesh Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li
   RongQing, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal
   Suchanek, Milton Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
   Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe
   Bergheaud, Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
   Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
   Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju,
   Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thiago Jung
   Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov, Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong,
   YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.

 - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on
   Power9 or later.

 - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be
   unsupported on Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way
   to implement the functionality it requests. This risks breaking
   userspace, though we believe it is unused in practice.

 - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion
   checking. We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other
   architectures.

 - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update
   code, which tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised
   systems, but was prone to crashes and other problems.

 - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.

 - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link
   stack (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.

 - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as
   usual.

Thanks to: Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju
T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan
S, Bharata B Rao, Bill Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris
Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan
Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini, Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel
Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kamalesh
Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li RongQing, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal Suchanek, Milton
Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud,
Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza
Cascardo, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov,
Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong, YueHaibing.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (337 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix pkey syscall redefinitions
  powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h
  powerpc/powernv/sriov: Fix use of uninitialised variable
  selftests/powerpc: Skip vmx/vsx/tar/etc tests on older CPUs
  powerpc/40x: Fix assembler warning about r0
  powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
  cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0)
  cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records
  cpuidle: pseries: Set the latency-hint before entering CEDE
  selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection
  powerpc/perf: Consolidate perf_callchain_user_[64|32]()
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Add pr_debug() for device tree changes
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Warn if cache object chain becomes unordered
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Improve diagnostics about malformed cache lists
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Use name@unit instead of full DT path in debug messages
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10
  ...
2020-08-07 10:33:50 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin 909adfc66b powerpc/64s/hash: Fix hash_preload running with interrupts enabled
Commit 2f92447f9f ("powerpc/book3s64/hash: Use the pte_t address from the
caller") removed the local_irq_disable from hash_preload, but it was
required for more than just the page table walk: the hash pte busy bit is
effectively a lock which may be taken in interrupt context, and the local
update flag test must not be preempted before it's used.

This solves apparent lockups with perf interrupting __hash_page_64K. If
get_perf_callchain then also takes a hash fault on the same page while it
is already locked, it will loop forever taking hash faults, which looks like
this:

  cpu 0x49e: Vector: 100 (System Reset) at [c00000001a4f7d70]
      pc: c000000000072dc8: hash_page_mm+0x8/0x800
      lr: c00000000000c5a4: do_hash_page+0x24/0x38
      sp: c0002ac1cc69ac70
     msr: 8000000000081033
    current = 0xc0002ac1cc602e00
    paca    = 0xc00000001de1f280   irqmask: 0x03   irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 20118, comm = pread2_processe
  Linux version 5.8.0-rc6-00345-g1fad14f18bc6
  49e:mon> t
  [c0002ac1cc69ac70] c00000000000c5a4 do_hash_page+0x24/0x38 (unreliable)
  --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at c00000000008fa60 __copy_tofrom_user_power7+0x20c/0x7ac
  [link register   ] c000000000335d10 copy_from_user_nofault+0xf0/0x150
  [c0002ac1cc69af70] c00032bf9fa3c880 (unreliable)
  [c0002ac1cc69afa0] c000000000109df0 read_user_stack_64+0x70/0xf0
  [c0002ac1cc69afd0] c000000000109fcc perf_callchain_user_64+0x15c/0x410
  [c0002ac1cc69b060] c000000000109c00 perf_callchain_user+0x20/0x40
  [c0002ac1cc69b080] c00000000031c6cc get_perf_callchain+0x25c/0x360
  [c0002ac1cc69b120] c000000000316b50 perf_callchain+0x70/0xa0
  [c0002ac1cc69b140] c000000000316ddc perf_prepare_sample+0x25c/0x790
  [c0002ac1cc69b1a0] c000000000317350 perf_event_output_forward+0x40/0xb0
  [c0002ac1cc69b220] c000000000306138 __perf_event_overflow+0x88/0x1a0
  [c0002ac1cc69b270] c00000000010cf70 record_and_restart+0x230/0x750
  [c0002ac1cc69b620] c00000000010d69c perf_event_interrupt+0x20c/0x510
  [c0002ac1cc69b730] c000000000027d9c performance_monitor_exception+0x4c/0x60
  [c0002ac1cc69b750] c00000000000b2f8 performance_monitor_common_virt+0x1b8/0x1c0
  --- Exception: f00 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000cb5b0 pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert+0x0/0x160
  [link register   ] c0000000000846f0 __hash_page_64K+0x210/0x540
  [c0002ac1cc69ba50] 0000000000000000 (unreliable)
  [c0002ac1cc69bb00] c000000000073ae0 update_mmu_cache+0x390/0x3a0
  [c0002ac1cc69bb70] c00000000037f024 wp_page_copy+0x364/0xce0
  [c0002ac1cc69bc20] c00000000038272c do_wp_page+0xdc/0xa60
  [c0002ac1cc69bc70] c0000000003857bc handle_mm_fault+0xb9c/0x1b60
  [c0002ac1cc69bd50] c00000000006c434 __do_page_fault+0x314/0xc90
  [c0002ac1cc69be20] c00000000000c5c8 handle_page_fault+0x10/0x2c
  --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at 00007fff8c861fe8
  SP (7ffff6b19660) is in userspace

Fixes: 2f92447f9f ("powerpc/book3s64/hash: Use the pte_t address from the caller")
Reported-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727060947.10060-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-07-27 17:02:09 +10:00
Athira Rajeev 1cade527f6 powerpc/perf: BHRB control to disable BHRB logic when not used
PowerISA v3.1 has few updates for the Branch History Rolling
Buffer(BHRB).

BHRB disable is controlled via Monitor Mode Control Register A (MMCRA)
bit, namely "BHRB Recording Disable (BHRBRD)". This field controls
whether BHRB entries are written when BHRB recording is enabled by
other bits. This patch implements support for this BHRB disable bit.
By setting 0b1 to this bit will disable the BHRB and by setting 0b0 to
this bit will have BHRB enabled. This addresses backward
compatibility (for older OS), since this bit will be cleared and
hardware will be writing to BHRB by default.

This patch addresses changes to set MMCRA (BHRBRD) at boot for
power10 (there by the core will run faster) and enable this feature
only on runtime ie, on explicit need from user. Also save/restore
MMCRA in the restore path of state-loss idle state to make sure we
keep BHRB disabled if it was not enabled on request at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-12-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 21:56:42 +10:00
Athira Rajeev bfe3b1945d powerpc/perf: Ignore the BHRB kernel address filtering for P10
Commit bb19af8160 ("powerpc/perf: Prevent kernel address leak to
userspace via BHRB buffer") added a check in bhrb_read() to filter
the kernel address from BHRB buffer. This patch modified it to avoid
that check for PowerISA v3.1 based processors, since PowerISA v3.1
allows only MSR[PR]=1 address to be written to BHRB buffer.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-10-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 21:56:41 +10:00
Athira Rajeev a64e697cef powerpc/perf: power10 Performance Monitoring support
Base enablement patch to register performance monitoring hardware
support for power10. Patch introduce the raw event encoding format,
defines the supported list of events, config fields for the event
attributes and their corresponding bit values which are exported via
sysfs.

Patch also enhances the support function in isa207_common.c to include
power10 pmu hardware.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-9-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 21:56:41 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 9908c826d5 powerpc/perf: Add Power10 PMU feature to DT CPU features
Add Power10 feature function to DT CPU features, along with a Power10
specific init() to initialize PMU SPRs, sets the oprofile_cpu_type and
cpu_features. This will enable performance monitoring unit (PMU) for
Power10 in CPU features with "performance-monitor-power10".

For Power ISA v3.1, BHRB disable is controlled via Monitor Mode
Control Register A (MMCRA) bit, namely "BHRB Recording
Disable (BHRBRD)". This patch initializes MMCRA BHRBRD to disable BHRB
feature at boot for Power10.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Move MMCRA_BHRB_DISABLE as noted by jpn, drop CPU setup changes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-8-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 21:56:41 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan c718547e4a powerpc/perf: Add support for ISA3.1 PMU SPRs
PowerISA v3.1 includes new performance monitoring unit(PMU)
special purpose registers (SPRs). They are

Monitor Mode Control Register 3 (MMCR3)
Sampled Instruction Event Register 2 (SIER2)
Sampled Instruction Event Register 3 (SIER3)

MMCR3 is added for further sampling related configuration
control. SIER2/SIER3 are added to provide additional
information about the sampled instruction.

Patch adds new PPMU flag called "PPMU_ARCH_31" to support handling of
these new SPRs, updates the struct thread_struct to include these new
SPRs, include MMCR3 in struct mmcr_regs. This is needed to support
programming of MMCR3 SPR during event_enable/disable. Patch also adds
the sysfs support for the MMCR3 SPR along with SPRN_ macros for these
new pmu SPRs.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rename to PPMU_ARCH_31 as noted by jpn]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-5-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 21:56:41 +10:00
Athira Rajeev 9d4fc86dcd powerpc/perf: Update Power PMU cache_events to u64 type
Events of type PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE was described for Power PMU
as: int (*cache_events)[type][op][result];

where type, op, result values unpacked from the event attribute config
value is used to generate the raw event code at runtime.

So far the event code values which used to create these cache-related
events were within 32 bit and `int` type worked. In power10,
some of the event codes are of 64-bit value and hence update the
Power PMU cache_events to `u64` type in `power_pmu` struct.
Also propagate this change to existing all PMU driver code paths
which are using ppmu->cache_events.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-4-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 21:56:40 +10:00
Athira Rajeev 78d76819e6 powerpc/perf: Update cpu_hw_event to use `struct` for storing MMCR registers
core-book3s currently uses array to store the MMCR registers as part
of per-cpu `cpu_hw_events`. This patch does a clean up to use `struct`
to store mmcr regs instead of array. This will make code easier to read
and reduces chance of any subtle bug that may come in the future, say
when new registers are added. Patch updates all relevant code that was
using MMCR array ( cpuhw->mmcr[x]) to use newly introduced `struct`.
This includes the PMU driver code for supported platforms (power5
to power9) and ISA macros for counter support functions.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-07-22 00:03:17 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig c0ee37e85e maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Jordan Niethe 94afd069d9 powerpc: Use a datatype for instructions
Currently unsigned ints are used to represent instructions on powerpc.
This has worked well as instructions have always been 4 byte words.

However, ISA v3.1 introduces some changes to instructions that mean
this scheme will no longer work as well. This change is Prefixed
Instructions. A prefixed instruction is made up of a word prefix
followed by a word suffix to make an 8 byte double word instruction.
No matter the endianness of the system the prefix always comes first.
Prefixed instructions are only planned for powerpc64.

Introduce a ppc_inst type to represent both prefixed and word
instructions on powerpc64 while keeping it possible to exclusively
have word instructions on powerpc32.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix compile error in emulate_spe()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-12-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-05-19 00:10:37 +10:00
Kan Liang bbfd5e4fab perf/core: Add new branch sample type for HW index of raw branch records
The low level index is the index in the underlying hardware buffer of
the most recently captured taken branch which is always saved in
branch_entries[0]. It is very useful for reconstructing the call stack.
For example, in Intel LBR call stack mode, the depth of reconstructed
LBR call stack limits to the number of LBR registers. With the low level
index information, perf tool may stitch the stacks of two samples. The
reconstructed LBR call stack can break the HW limitation.

Add a new branch sample type to retrieve low level index of raw branch
records. The low level index is between -1 (unknown) and max depth which
can be retrieved in /sys/devices/cpu/caps/branches.

Only when the new branch sample type is set, the low level index
information is dumped into the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK output.
Perf tool should check the attr.branch_sample_type, and apply the
corresponding format for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK samples.
Otherwise, some user case may be broken. For example, users may parse a
perf.data, which include the new branch sample type, with an old version
perf tool (without the check). Users probably get incorrect information
without any warning.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200127165355.27495-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-02-11 13:23:49 +01:00
Christophe Leroy def0bfdbd6 powerpc: use probe_user_read() and probe_user_write()
Instead of opencoding, use probe_user_read() to failessly read
a user location and probe_user_write() for writing to user.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e041f5eedb23f09ab553be8a91c3de2087147320.1579800517.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-01-26 00:11:35 +11:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) da97e18458 perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checks
In current mainline, the degree of access to perf_event_open(2) system
call depends on the perf_event_paranoid sysctl.  This has a number of
limitations:

1. The sysctl is only a single value. Many types of accesses are controlled
   based on the single value thus making the control very limited and
   coarse grained.
2. The sysctl is global, so if the sysctl is changed, then that means
   all processes get access to perf_event_open(2) opening the door to
   security issues.

This patch adds LSM and SELinux access checking which will be used in
Android to access perf_event_open(2) for the purposes of attaching BPF
programs to tracepoints, perf profiling and other operations from
userspace. These operations are intended for production systems.

5 new LSM hooks are added:
1. perf_event_open: This controls access during the perf_event_open(2)
   syscall itself. The hook is called from all the places that the
   perf_event_paranoid sysctl is checked to keep it consistent with the
   systctl. The hook gets passed a 'type' argument which controls CPU,
   kernel and tracepoint accesses (in this context, CPU, kernel and
   tracepoint have the same semantics as the perf_event_paranoid sysctl).
   Additionally, I added an 'open' type which is similar to
   perf_event_paranoid sysctl == 3 patch carried in Android and several other
   distros but was rejected in mainline [1] in 2016.

2. perf_event_alloc: This allocates a new security object for the event
   which stores the current SID within the event. It will be useful when
   the perf event's FD is passed through IPC to another process which may
   try to read the FD. Appropriate security checks will limit access.

3. perf_event_free: Called when the event is closed.

4. perf_event_read: Called from the read(2) and mmap(2) syscalls for the event.

5. perf_event_write: Called from the ioctl(2) syscalls for the event.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/696240/

Since Peter had suggest LSM hooks in 2016 [1], I am adding his
Suggested-by tag below.

To use this patch, we set the perf_event_paranoid sysctl to -1 and then
apply selinux checking as appropriate (default deny everything, and then
add policy rules to give access to domains that need it). In the future
we can remove the perf_event_paranoid sysctl altogether.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: jeffv@google.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: primiano@google.com
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: rsavitski@google.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191014170308.70668-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2019-10-17 21:31:55 +02:00