On some radeon GPUs this appears to introduce another level of
stability around interacting with the ring.
Its pretty much what fglrx appears to do.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This is usedul when you have multiple cards to figure out which
one is which minor.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Only X86 32-bit uses a different alignment for "unsigned long long"
than it's 64-bit counterpart.
Therefore this compat translation is only correct, and only needed,
when either CONFIG_X86 or CONFIG_IA64.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
In compat mode, the cmdbuf->buf 64-bit address cookie can
potentially be only 32-bit aligned. Dereferencing this as
64-bit causes expensive unaligned traps on platforms like
sparc64.
Use get_unaligned() to fix.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Platforms such as sparc64 have D-cache aliasing issues. We
cannot allow virtual mappings in different contexts to be such
that two cache lines can be loaded for the same backing data.
Updates to one cache line won't be seen by accesses to the other
cache line.
Code in sparc64 and other architectures solve this problem by
making sure that all userland mappings of MAP_SHARED objects have
the same virtual address base. They implement this by keying
off of the page offset, and using that to choose a suitably
consistent virtual address for mmap() requests.
Making things even worse, getting this wrong on sparc64 can result
in hangs during DRM lock acquisition. This is because, at least on
UltraSPARC-III, normal loads consult the D-cache but atomics such
as 'cas' (which is what cmpxchg() is implement using) only consult
the L2 cache. So if a D-cache alias is inserted, the load can
see different data than the atomic, and we'll loop forever because
the atomic compare-and-exchange will never complete successfully.
So to make this all work properly, we need to make sure that the
hash address computed by drm_map_handle() preserves the SHMLBA
relevant bits, and that's what this patch does for _DRM_SHM mappings.
As a historical note, many years ago this bug didn't exist because we
used to just use the low 32-bits of the address as the hash and just
hope for the best. This preserved the SHMLBA bits properly. But when
the hashtab code was added to DRM, this was no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The variable 'max_pages' is ambiguous. There are two concepts
of "pages" being used in this function.
First, we have ATI GART pages which are always 4096 bytes.
Then, we have system pages which are of size PAGE_SIZE.
Eliminate the confusion by creating max_ati_pages and
max_real_pages. Calculate and use them as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
This allocates a physical surface for the PCI GART table, this way no
matter what other surface configurations exist the GART table will
always be seen by the hardware properly.
We encode the file pointer of the virtual surface allocate using a
special cookie value, called PCIGART_FILE_PRIV. On the last close, we
release that surface.
Just to be doubly safe, we run the pcigart table setup with the main
surface control register clear.
Based upon ideas from David Airlie and Ben Benjamin Herrenschmidt.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
The address needs to be a GART relative address, rather than a PCI
DMA address.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
These are not supposed to be booleans, they are
supposed to be bit masks.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
The memory behind ring_rptr can either be in ioremapped memory
or a vmalloc() normal kernel memory buffer.
However, the code unconditionally uses DRM_{READ,WRITE}32() (and thus
readl() and writel()) to access it.
Basically, if RADEON_IS_AGP then it's ioremap()'d memory else it's
vmalloc'd memory.
Adjust all of the ring_rptr access code as needed.
While we're here, kill the 'scratch' pointer in drm_radeon_private.
It's only used in the one place where it is initialized.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
The buffers mapped by the PCI GART can be written to by the device,
not just read.
For example, this happens via the RB_RPTR writeback on Radeon.
So we can't use PCI_DMA_TODEVICE else we'll get protection faults
on IOMMU platforms.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
The PCI GART table initialization code treats the GART table mapping
unconditionally as a kernel virtual address.
But it could be in the framebuffer, for example, and thus we're
dealing with a PCI MEM space ioremap() cookie. Treating that as a
virtual address is illegal and will crash some system types (such as
sparc64 where the ioremap() return value is actually a physical I/O
address).
So access the area correctly, using gart_info->gart_table_location as
our guide.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
The kernel shouldn't be in the business of telling user space which
driver to load. The kernel defers mapping PCI IDs to module names
to user space and we should do the same for DRI drivers.
And in fact, that's how it does work today. Nothing uses the
dri_library_name attribute, and the attribute is in fact broken.
For intel devices, it falls back to the default behaviour of returning
the kernel module name as the DRI driver name, which doesn't work for
i965 devices. Nobody has ever hit this problem or filed a bug about this.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Under kernel modesetting, we manage the device at all times, regardless
of VT switching and X servers, so the only decent thing to do is to
claim the PCI device. In that case, we call the suspend/resume hooks
directly from the pci driver hooks instead of the current class device detour.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
This changes drm_local_map to use a resource_size for its "offset"
member instead of an unsigned long, thus allowing 32-bit machines
with a >32-bit physical address space to be able to store there
their register or framebuffer addresses when those are above 4G,
such as when using a PCI video card on a recent AMCC 440 SoC.
This patch isn't as "trivial" as it sounds: A few functions needed
to have some unsigned long/int changed to resource_size_t and a few
printk's had to be adjusted.
But also, because userspace isn't capable of passing such offsets,
I had to modify drm_find_matching_map() to ignore the offset passed
in for maps of type _DRM_FRAMEBUFFER or _DRM_REGISTERS.
If we ever support multiple _DRM_FRAMEBUFFER or _DRM_REGISTERS maps
for a given device, we might have to change that trick, but I don't
think that happens on any current driver.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Once upon a time, the DRM made the distinction between the drm_map
data structure exchanged with user space and the drm_local_map used
in the kernel.
For some reasons, while the BSD port still has that "feature", the
linux part abused drm_map for kernel internal usage as the local
map only existed as a typedef of the struct drm_map.
This patch fixes it by declaring struct drm_local_map separately
(though its content is currently identical to the userspace variant),
and changing the kernel code to only use that, except when it's a
user<->kernel interface (ie. ioctl).
This allows subsequent changes to the in-kernel format
I've also replaced the use of drm_local_map_t with struct drm_local_map
in a couple of places. Mostly by accident but they are the same (the
former is a typedef of the later) and I have some remote plans and
half finished patch to completely kill the drm_local_map_t typedef
so I left those bits in.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
The DRM uses its own wrappers to obtain resources from PCI devices,
which currently convert the resource_size_t into an unsigned long.
This is broken on 32-bit platforms with >32-bit physical address
space.
This fixes them, along with a few occurences of unsigned long used
to store such a resource in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Guennadi Liakhovetski noticed that the end condition for the loop in
bitmap_find_free_region() is wrong, and the "return if error" was also
using the wrong conditional that would only trigger if the bitmap was an
exact multiple of the allocation size, which is not necessarily the case
with dma_alloc_from_coherent().
Such a failure would end up in bitmap_find_free_region() accessing
beyond the end of the bitmap.
Reported-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
kbuild: remove unused -r option for module-init-tool depmod
kbuild: fix 'make rpm' when CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y and using SCM tree
kbuild: fix mkspec to cleanup RPM_BUILD_ROOT
kbuild: fix C libary confusion in unifdef.c due to getline()
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
cpumask: mm_cpumask for accessing the struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask.
cpumask: tsk_cpumask for accessing the struct task_struct's cpus_allowed.
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
hwmon: (f75375s) Remove unnecessary and confusing initialization
hwmon: (it87) Properly decode -128 degrees C temperature
hwmon: (lm90) Document support for the MAX6648/6692 chips
hwmon: (abituguru3) Fix I/O error handling
Trivial patch to fix bad links in the ext2 and ext3 documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jody McIntyre <scjody@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'fixes-20090312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/willy/pci:
PCIe: portdrv: call pci_disable_device during remove
pci: Fix typo in message while disabling HT MSI mapping
pci: don't disable too many HT MSI mapping
powerpc/pseries: The RPA PCI hotplug driver depends on EEH
PCIe: AER: during disable, check subordinate before walking
PCI: Add PCI quirk to disable L0s ASPM state for 82575 and 82598
STag zero is a special STag that allows consumers to access any bus
address without registering memory. The nes driver unfortunately
allows STag zero to be used even with QPs created by unprivileged
userspace consumers, which means that any process with direct verbs
access to the nes device can read and write any memory accessible to
the underlying PCI device (usually any memory in the system). Such
access is usually given for cluster software such as MPI to use, so
this is a local privilege escalation bug on most systems running this
driver.
The driver was using STag zero to receive the last streaming mode
data; to allow STag zero to be disabled for unprivileged QPs, the
driver now registers a special MR for this data.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There was a report of a data corruption
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/11/14/121. There is a script included to
reproduce the problem.
During testing, I encountered a number of strange things with ext3, so I
tried ext2 to attempt to reduce complexity of the problem. I found that
fsstress would quickly hang in wait_on_inode, waiting for I_LOCK to be
cleared, even though instrumentation showed that unlock_new_inode had
already been called for that inode. This points to memory scribble, or
synchronisation problme.
i_state of I_NEW inodes is not protected by inode_lock because other
processes are not supposed to touch them until I_LOCK (and I_NEW) is
cleared. Adding WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW) to sites where we modify
i_state revealed that generic_sync_sb_inodes is picking up new inodes from
the inode lists and passing them to __writeback_single_inode without
waiting for I_NEW. Subsequently modifying i_state causes corruption. In
my case it would look like this:
CPU0 CPU1
unlock_new_inode() __sync_single_inode()
reg <- inode->i_state
reg -> reg & ~(I_LOCK|I_NEW) reg <- inode->i_state
reg -> inode->i_state reg -> reg | I_SYNC
reg -> inode->i_state
Non-atomic RMW on CPU1 overwrites CPU0 store and sets I_LOCK|I_NEW again.
Fix for this is rather than wait for I_NEW inodes, just skip over them:
inodes concurrently being created are not subject to data integrity
operations, and should not significantly contribute to dirty memory
either.
After this change, I'm unable to reproduce any of the added warnings or
hangs after ~1hour of running. Previously, the new warnings would start
immediately and hang would happen in under 5 minutes.
I'm also testing on ext3 now, and so far no problems there either. I
don't know whether this fixes the problem reported above, but it fixes a
real problem for me.
Cc: "Jorge Boncompte [DTI2]" <jorge@dti2.net>
Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Even when page reclaim is under mem_cgroup, # of scan page is determined by
status of global LRU. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No software visible difference from revision A.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we disable the Acer WMI backlight device if there is no ACPI
backlight device. As a result, we end up with no backlight device at all.
We should instead disable it if there is an ACPI device, as the other
laptop drivers do. This regression was introduced in febf2d9 ("Acer-WMI:
fingers off backlight if video.ko is serving this functionality").
Each laptop driver with backlight support got a similar change around
febf2d9. The changes to the other drivers look correct; see e.g.
a598c82f for a similar but correct change. The regression is also in
2.6.28.
Signed-off-by: Michael Spang <mspang@csclub.uwaterloo.ca>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The s3cmci driver is calling s3c2410_dma_config with incorrect data for
the DCON register. The S3C2410_DCON_HWTRIG is implicit in the channel
configuration and the device selection of S3C2410_DCON_CH0_SDI is
incorrect as the DMA system may not select channel 0.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Unfortunately, Linux Foundation funding for my work on
man-pages/testing/doc under the auspices of the LF documentation
fellowship unfortunately ran out a short while ago (after earlier attempts
to seek funding, only Google stepped forward with a bit of further funding
for the position), so the patch below acknowledges something closer to
reality.
Unfortunately, there will (probably very) soon be a further downgrade from
"Maintained" to "Odd Fixes" or "Orphan", unless some funding miracle
occurs. So, if anyone is looking to become man-pages maintainer, there
may soon be an opening (okay, don't trample me in the rush ;-).)
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In sget(), destroy_super(s) is called with s->s_umount held, which makes
lockdep unhappy.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the second fasync_helper() fails, pipe_rdwr_fasync() returns the error
but leaves the file on ->fasync_readers.
This was always wrong, but since 233e70f422
"saner FASYNC handling on file close" we have the new problem. Because in
this case setfl() doesn't set FASYNC bit, __fput() will not do
->fasync(0), and we leak fasync_struct with ->fa_file pointing to the
freed file.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
W1 master implementations are expected to return 0 or 1 from their
read_bit() function. However, not all platforms do return these values
from gpio_get_value() - namely PXAs won't. Hence the w1 gpio-master needs
to break the result down to 0 or 1 itself.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following warning on x86_64:
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux: 'memcpy' exported twice. Previous export was in vmlinux
For x86_64, this symbol is already exported from arch/um/sys-x86_64/ksyms.c.
Reported-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is currently impossible to run a user-mode linux machine inside another
user-mode linux (UML on UML). It breaks after a few instructions. When
it tries to check whether SYSEMU is installed (the inner) UML receives an
inconsistent result (from the outer UML).
This is the output of a broken attempt:
$ ./linux mem=256m ubd0=cow
Locating the bottom of the address space ... 0x0
Locating the top of the address space ... 0xc0000000
Core dump limits :
soft - 0
hard - NONE
Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...OK
Checking ptrace new tags for syscall emulation...unsupported
Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, got status = 256
$
The problem is the following:
PTRACE_SYSCALL/SINGLESTEP is currently managed inside arch_ptrace for ARCH=um.
PTRACE_SYSEMU/SUSEMU_SINGLESTEP is not captured in arch_ptrace's switch,
therefore it is erroneously passed back to ptrace_request (in
kernel/ptrace).
This simple patch simply forces ptrace to return an error on
PTRACE_SYSEMU/SUSEMU_SINGLESTEP as it is unsupported on ARCH=um, and fixes
the problem.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Renzo Davoli <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The PCIe port driver calls pci_enable_device() during probe but
never calls pci_disable_device() during remove.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Prakash's system needs MSI disabled on some bridges, but not all.
This seems to be the minimal fix for 2.6.29, but should be replaced
during 2.6.30.
Signed-off-by: Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
The RPA PCI hotplug driver calls EEH routines, so should depend on
EEH. Also PPC_PSERIES implies PPC64, so remove that.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Commit 47a8b0cc (Enable PCIe AER only after checking firmware
support) wants to walk the PCI bus in the remove path to disable
AER, and calls pci_walk_bus for downstream bridges.
Unfortunately, in the remove path, we remove devices and bridges
in a depth-first manner, starting with the furthest downstream
bridge and working our way backwards.
The furthest downstream bridges will not have a dev->subordinate,
and we hit a NULL deref in pci_walk_bus.
Check for dev->subordinate first before attempting to walk the
PCI hierarchy below us.
Acked-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
This patch is intended to disable L0s ASPM link state for 82598 (ixgbe)
parts due to the fact that it is possible to corrupt TX data when coming
back out of L0s on some systems. The workaround had been added for 82575
(igb) previously, but did not use the ASPM api. This quirk uses the ASPM
api to prevent the ASPM subsystem from re-enabling the L0s state.
Instead of adding the fix in igb to the ixgbe driver as well it was
decided to move it into a pci quirk. It is necessary to move the fix out
of the driver and into a pci quirk in order to prevent the issue from
occuring prior to driver load to handle the possibility of the device being
passed to a VM via direct assignment.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
MIPS: IP27: Enable RAID5 module
MIPS: TXx9: update defconfigs
MIPS: NEC VR5500 processor support fixup
MIPS: Fix build of non-CONFIG_SYSVIPC version of sys_32_ipc
f75375_probe calls i2c_get_clientdata to initialize the data pointer,
but there isn't yet any client data to get, and the value is never
used before the variable is assigned a new value seven lines later.
The call doesn't hurt anything and wastes only a couple of cycles.
The reason to fix it is because this module serves as an example to
hackers writing new hwmon drivers, and this part of the example is
confusing.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Klossner <andrew@cesa.opbu.xerox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
The it87 driver is reporting -128 degrees C as +128 degrees C.
That's not a terribly likely temperature value but let's still
get it right, especially when it simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Update documentation to prevent further confusion/duplication.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>