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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Junio C Hamano 0e5387cd02 Merge branch 'jt/clone-server-option'
A brown-paper-bag bugfix to a change already in 'master'.

* jt/clone-server-option:
  fetch-pack: send server options after command
2019-05-30 10:50:46 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 5b204b7df3 fetch-pack: send server options after command
Currently, if any server options are specified during a protocol v2
fetch, server options will be sent before "command=fetch". Write server
options to the request buffer in send_fetch_request() so that the
components of the request are sent in the correct order.

The protocol documentation states that the command must come first. The
Git server implementation in serve.c (see process_request() in that
file) tolerates any order of command and capability, which is perhaps
why we haven't noticed this. This was noticed when testing against a
JGit server implementation, which follows the documentation in this
regard.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-28 11:01:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 57a6b93236 Merge branch 'jk/fetch-reachability-error-fix'
Code clean-up and a fix for "git fetch" by an explicit object name
(as opposed to fetching refs by name).

* jk/fetch-reachability-error-fix:
  fetch: do not consider peeled tags as advertised tips
  remote.c: make singular free_ref() public
  fetch: use free_refs()
  pkt-line: prepare buffer before handling ERR packets
  upload-pack: send ERR packet for non-tip objects
  t5530: check protocol response for "not our ref"
  t5516: drop ok=sigpipe from unreachable-want tests
2019-04-25 16:41:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 732ce7aaca Merge branch 'jt/fetch-no-update-shallow-in-proto-v2'
Fix for protocol v2 support in "git fetch-pack" of shallow clones.

* jt/fetch-no-update-shallow-in-proto-v2:
  fetch-pack: respect --no-update-shallow in v2
  fetch-pack: call prepare_shallow_info only if v0
2019-04-25 16:41:16 +09:00
Junio C Hamano abd7ccdd4d Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-wanted-refs-optim'
Performance fix around "git fetch" that grabs many refs.

* jt/fetch-pack-wanted-refs-optim:
  fetch-pack: binary search when storing wanted-refs
2019-04-25 16:41:16 +09:00
Jeff King 34066f0661 fetch: do not consider peeled tags as advertised tips
Our filter_refs() function accidentally considers the target of a peeled
tag to be advertised by the server, even though upload-pack on the
server side does not consider it so. This can result in the client
making a bogus fetch to the server, which will end with the server
complaining "not our ref". Whereas the correct behavior is for the
client to notice that the server will not allow the request and error
out immediately.

So as bugs go, this is not very serious (the outcome is the same either
way -- the fetch fails). But it's worth making the logic here correct
and consistent with other related cases (e.g., fetching an oid that the
server did not mention at all).

The crux of the issue comes from fdb69d33c4 (fetch-pack: always allow
fetching of literal SHA1s, 2017-05-15). After that, the strategy of
filter_refs() is basically:

  - for each advertised ref, try to match it with a "sought" ref
    provided by the user. Skip any malformed refs (which includes
    peeled values like "refs/tags/foo^{}"), and place any unmatched
    items onto the unmatched list.

  - if there are unmatched sought refs, then put all of the advertised
    tips into an oidset, including the unmatched ones.

  - for each sought ref, see if it's in the oidset, in which case it's
    legal for us to ask the server for it

The problem is in the second step. Our list of unmatched refs includes
the peeled refs, even though upload-pack does not allow them to be
directly fetched. So the simplest fix would be to exclude them during
that step.

However, we can observe that the unmatched list isn't used for anything
else, and is freed at the end. We can just free those malformed refs
immediately. That saves us having to check each ref a second time to see
if it's malformed.

Note that this code only kicks in when "strict" is in effect. I.e., if
we are using the v0 protocol and uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant is
not in effect. With v2, all oids are allowed, and we do not bother
creating or consulting the oidset at all. To future-proof our test
against the upcoming GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION flag, we'll manually mark
it as a v0-only test.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:52 +09:00
Jeff King 259eddde6a fetch: use free_refs()
There's no need for us to write this loop manually when a helper
function can already do it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:51 +09:00
Jonathan Tan b764300912 fetch-pack: binary search when storing wanted-refs
In do_fetch_pack_v2(), the "sought" array is sorted by name, and it is
not subsequently reordered (within the function). Therefore,
receive_wanted_refs() can assume that "sought" is sorted, and can thus
use a binary search when storing wanted-refs retrieved from the server.

Replace the existing linear search with a binary search. This improves
performance significantly when mirror cloning a repository with more
than 1 million refs.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:51:05 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 1339078f5e fetch-pack: respect --no-update-shallow in v2
In protocol v0, when sending "shallow" lines, the server distinguishes
between lines caused by the remote repo being shallow and lines caused
by client-specified depth settings. Unless "--update-shallow" is
specified, there is a difference in behavior: refs that reach the former
"shallow" lines, but not the latter, are rejected. But in v2, the server
does not, and the client treats all "shallow" lines like lines caused by
client-specified depth settings.

Full restoration of v0 functionality is not possible without protocol
change, but we can implement a heuristic: if we specify any depth
setting, treat all "shallow" lines like lines caused by client-specified
depth settings (that is, unaffected by "--no-update-shallow"), but
otherwise, treat them like lines caused by the remote repo being shallow
(that is, affected by "--no-update-shallow"). This restores most of v0
behavior, except in the case where a client fetches from a shallow
repository with depth settings.

This patch causes a test that previously failed with
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 to pass.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:35:56 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 1e7d440b0a fetch-pack: call prepare_shallow_info only if v0
In fetch_pack(), be clearer that there is no shallow information before
the fetch when v2 is used - memset the struct shallow_info to 0 instead
of calling prepare_shallow_info().

This patch is in preparation for a future patch in which a v2 fetch
might call prepare_shallow_info() after shallow info has been retrieved
during the fetch, so I needed to ensure that prepare_shallow_info() is
not called before the fetch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:35:54 +09:00
Jeff King 0f804b0bac fetch_pack(): drop unused parameters
We don't need the caller of fetch_pack() to pass in "dest", which is the
remote URL. Since ba227857d2 (Reduce the number of connects when
fetching, 2008-02-04), the caller is responsible for calling
git_connect() itself, and our "dest" parameter is unused.

That commit also started passing us the resulting "conn" child_process
from git_connect(). But likewise, we do not need do anything with it.
The descriptors in "fd" are enough for us, and the caller is responsible
for cleaning up "conn".

We can just drop both parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 27cdbdd134 Merge branch 'jk/no-sigpipe-during-network-transport'
On platforms where "git fetch" is killed with SIGPIPE (e.g. OSX),
the upload-pack that runs on the other end that hangs up after
detecting an error could cause "git fetch" to die with a signal,
which led to a flakey test.  "git fetch" now ignores SIGPIPE during
the network portion of its operation (this is not a problem as we
check the return status from our write(2)s).

* jk/no-sigpipe-during-network-transport:
  fetch: ignore SIGPIPE during network operation
  fetch: avoid calling write_or_die()
2019-03-20 15:16:06 +09:00
Jeff King 37c80012f1 fetch: avoid calling write_or_die()
The write_or_die() function has one quirk that a caller might not
expect: when it sees EPIPE from the write() call, it translates that
into a death by SIGPIPE. This doesn't change the overall behavior (the
program exits either way), but it does potentially confuse test scripts
looking for a non-signal exit code.

Let's switch away from using write_or_die() in a few code paths, which
will give us more consistent exit codes. It also gives us the
opportunity to write more descriptive error messages, since we have
context that write_or_die() does not.

Note that this won't do much by itself, since we'd typically be killed
by SIGPIPE before write_or_die() even gets a chance to do its thing.
That will be addressed in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 15:02:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8f0f46539a Merge branch 'bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow'
"git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
piece of memory.

* bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow:
  fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow in one more place
  fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow when complete
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
brian m. carlson 380ebab209 fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow in one more place
The previous one did not clear the variable in one codepath,
but we should aim to be complete.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
[jc: made a reroll into incremental, as the previous one already is
 in the next branch]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 18:50:49 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5f8b86db94 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband'
"git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchange over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-v2-sideband:
  tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
  {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response
  sideband: reverse its dependency on pkt-line
  pkt-line: introduce struct packet_writer
  pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
  Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 073312b4c7 Merge branch 'js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int'
Update the protocol message specification to allow only the limited
use of scaled quantities.  This is ensure potential compatibility
issues will not go out of hand.

* js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int:
  filter-options: expand scaled numbers
  tree:<depth>: skip some trees even when collecting omits
  list-objects-filter: teach tree:# how to handle >0
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
brian m. carlson 23311f3542 fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow when complete
When we write an alternate shallow file in update_shallow, we write it
into the lock file. The string stored in alternate_shallow_file is
copied from the lock file path, but it is freed the moment that the lock
file is closed, since we call strbuf_release to free that path.

This used to work, since we did not invoke git index-pack more than
once, but now that we do, we reuse the freed memory. Ensure we reset the
value to NULL to avoid using freed memory. git index-pack will read the
repository's shallow file, which will have been updated with the correct
information.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:33:32 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 07c3c2aa16 tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
Define a GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL environment variable meant to be used
from tests. When set to true, this overrides uploadpack.allowsidebandall
to true, allowing the entire test suite to be run as if this
configuration is in place for all repositories.

As of this patch, all tests pass whether GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL is unset
or set to 1.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 0bbc0bc574 {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response
Currently, a response to a fetch request has sideband support only while
the packfile is being sent, meaning that the server cannot send notices
until the start of the packfile.

Extend sideband support in protocol v2 fetch responses to the whole
response. upload-pack will advertise it if the
uploadpack.allowsidebandall configuration variable is set, and
fetch-pack will automatically request it if advertised.

If the sideband is to be used throughout the whole response, upload-pack
will use it to send errors instead of prefixing a PKT-LINE payload with
"ERR ".

This will be tested in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
Josh Steadmon 87c2d9d310 filter-options: expand scaled numbers
When communicating with a remote server or a subprocess, use
expanded numbers rather than numbers with scaling suffix in the
object filter spec (e.g.  "limit:blob=1k" becomes
"limit:blob=1024").

Update the protocol docs to note that clients should always perform this
expansion, to allow for more compatibility between server
implementations.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:42:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 17069c7fae Merge branch 'ms/packet-err-check' into jt/fetch-v2-sideband
* ms/packet-err-check:
  pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
  Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
2019-01-14 11:16:04 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 5056cf4a62 upload-pack: teach deepen-relative in protocol v2
Commit 685fbd3291 ("fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2", 2018-03-15)
attempted to teach Git deepen-relative in protocol v2 (among other
things), but it didn't work:

 (1) fetch-pack.c needs to emit "deepen-relative".
 (2) upload-pack.c needs to ensure that the correct deepen_relative
     variable is passed to deepen() (there are two - the static variable
     and the one in struct upload_pack_data).
 (3) Before deepen() computes the list of reachable shallows, it first
     needs to mark all "our" refs as OUR_REF. v2 currently does not do
     this, because unlike v0, it is not needed otherwise.

Fix all this and include a test demonstrating that it works now. For
(2), the static variable deepen_relative is also eliminated, removing a
source of confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 14:53:49 -08:00
Jonathan Tan bd0b42aed3 fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily
When fetching using protocol v2, the remote may send a "shallow-info"
section if the client is shallow. If so, Git as the client currently
takes the shallow file lock, even if the "shallow-info" section is
empty.

This is not a problem except that Git does not support taking the
shallow file lock after modifying the shallow file, because
is_repository_shallow() stores information that is never cleared. And
this take-after-modify occurs when Git does a tag-following fetch from a
shallow repository on a transport that does not support tag following
(since in this case, 2 fetches are performed).

To solve this issue, take the shallow file lock (and perform all other
shallow processing) only if the "shallow-info" section is non-empty;
otherwise, behave as if it were empty.

A full solution (probably, ensuring that any action of committing
shallow file locks also includes clearing the information stored by
is_repository_shallow()) would solve the issue without need for this
patch, but this patch is independently useful (as an optimization to
prevent writing a file in an unnecessary case), hence why I wrote it. I
have included a NEEDSWORK outlining the full solution.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 14:53:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3b2f8a02fa Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache'
Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.

* jk/loose-object-cache:
  odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
  fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
  sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
  object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
  sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
  handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
  sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
  rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
  submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
  fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
Masaya Suzuki 2d103c31c2 pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
In the Git pack protocol definition, an error packet may appear only in
a certain context. However, servers can face a runtime error (e.g. I/O
error) at an arbitrary timing. This patch changes the protocol to allow
an error packet to be sent instead of any packet.

Without this protocol spec change, when a server cannot process a
request, there's no way to tell that to a client. Since the server
cannot produce a valid response, it would be forced to cut a connection
without telling why. With this protocol spec change, the server can be
more gentle in this situation. An old client may see these error packets
as an unexpected packet, but this is not worse than having an unexpected
EOF.

Following this protocol spec change, the error packet handling code is
moved to pkt-line.c. Implementation wise, this implementation uses
pkt-line to communicate with a subprocess. Since this is not a part of
Git protocol, it's possible that a packet that is not supposed to be an
error packet is mistakenly parsed as an error packet. This error packet
handling is enabled only for the Git pack protocol parsing code
considering this.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:30 -08:00
Masaya Suzuki 01f9ec64c8 Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
By using and sharing a packet_reader while handling a Git pack protocol
request, the same reader option is used throughout the code. This makes
it easy to set a reader option to the request parsing code.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:27 -08:00
Jeff King 97b2fa08b6 fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
Commit 024aa4696c (fetch-pack.c: use oidset to check existence of loose
object, 2018-03-14) added a cache to avoid calling stat() for a bunch of
loose objects we don't have.

Now that OBJECT_INFO_QUICK handles this caching itself, we can drop the
custom solution.

Note that this might perform slightly differently, as the original code
stopped calling readdir() when we saw more loose objects than there were
refs. So:

  1. The old code might have spent work on readdir() to fill the cache,
     but then decided there were too many loose objects, wasting that
     effort.

  2. The new code might spend a lot of time on readdir() if you have a
     lot of loose objects, even though there are very few objects to
     ask about.

In practice it probably won't matter either way; see the previous commit
for some discussion of the tradeoff.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 5400b2a2d9 fetch-pack: be more precise in parsing v2 response
Each section in a protocol v2 response is followed by either a DELIM
packet (indicating more sections to follow) or a FLUSH packet
(indicating none to follow). But when parsing the "acknowledgments"
section, do_fetch_pack_v2() is liberal in accepting both, but determines
whether to continue reading or not based solely on the contents of the
"acknowledgments" section, not on whether DELIM or FLUSH was read.

There is no issue with a protocol-compliant server, but can result in
confusing error messages when communicating with a server that
serves unexpected additional sections. Consider a server that sends
"new-section" after "acknowledgments":

 - client writes request
 - client reads the "acknowledgments" section which contains no "ready",
   then DELIM
 - since there was no "ready", client needs to continue negotiation, and
   writes request
 - client reads "new-section", and reports to the end user "expected
   'acknowledgments', received 'new-section'"

For the person debugging the involved Git implementation(s), the error
message is confusing in that "new-section" was not received in response
to the latest request, but to the first one.

One solution is to always continue reading after DELIM, but in this
case, we can do better. We know from the protocol that "ready" means at
least the packfile section is coming (hence, DELIM) and that no "ready"
means that no sections are to follow (hence, FLUSH). So teach
process_acks() to enforce this.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 14:30:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 465e73fff3 Merge branch 'tb/filter-alternate-refs'
When pushing into a repository that borrows its objects from an
alternate object store, "git receive-pack" that responds to the
push request on the other side lists the tips of refs in the
alternate to reduce the amount of objects transferred.  This
sometimes is detrimental when the number of refs in the alternate
is absurdly large, in which case the bandwidth saved in potentially
fewer objects transferred is wasted in excessively large ref
advertisement.  The alternate refs that are advertised are now
configurable with a pair of configuration variables.

* tb/filter-alternate-refs:
  transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsPrefixes
  transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsCommand
  transport.c: extract 'fill_alternate_refs_command'
  transport: drop refnames from for_each_alternate_ref
2018-10-19 13:34:08 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0527fbab68 Merge branch 'jt/avoid-ls-refs'
Over some transports, fetching objects with an exact commit object
name can be done without first seeing the ref advertisements.  The
code has been optimized to exploit this.

* jt/avoid-ls-refs:
  fetch: do not list refs if fetching only hashes
  transport: list refs before fetch if necessary
  transport: do not list refs if possible
  transport: allow skipping of ref listing
2018-10-19 13:34:07 +09:00
Junio C Hamano fa54cccf1f Merge branch 'jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch'
A partial clone that is configured to lazily fetch missing objects
will on-demand issue a "git fetch" request to the originating
repository to fill not-yet-obtained objects.  The request has been
optimized for requesting a tree object (and not the leaf blob
objects contained in it) by telling the originating repository that
no blobs are needed.

* jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch:
  fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees
  fetch-pack: avoid object flags if no_dependents
2018-10-19 13:34:07 +09:00
Jeff King bdf4276c91 transport: drop refnames from for_each_alternate_ref
None of the current callers use the refname parameter we pass to their
callbacks. In theory somebody _could_ do so, but it's actually quite
weird if you think about it: it's a ref in somebody else's repository.
So the name has no meaning locally, and in fact there may be duplicates
if there are multiple alternates.

The users of this interface really only care about seeing some ref tips,
since that promises that the alternate has the full commit graph
reachable from there. So let's keep the information we pass back to the
bare minimum.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 14:30:02 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 0177565148 transport: do not list refs if possible
When all refs to be fetched are exact OIDs, it is possible to perform a
fetch without requiring the remote to list refs if protocol v2 is used.
Teach Git to do this.

This currently has an effect only for lazy fetches done from partial
clones. The change necessary to likewise optimize "git fetch <remote>
<sha-1>" will be done in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 09:53:15 +09:00
René Scharfe 22a1646511 fetch-pack: load tip_oids eagerly iff needed
tip_oids_contain() lazily loads refs into an oidset at its first call.
It abuses the internal (sub)member .map.tablesize of that oidset to
check if it has done that already.

Determine if the oidset needs to be populated upfront and then do that
instead.  This duplicates a loop, but simplifies the existing one by
separating concerns between the two.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:13 -07:00
René Scharfe bf73282c0b fetch-pack: factor out is_unmatched_ref()
Move the code to determine if a request is unmatched to its own little
helper.  This allows us to reuse it in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:13 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 4c7f9567ea fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees
A partial clone with missing trees can be obtained using "git clone
--filter=tree:none <repo>". In such a repository, when a tree needs to
be lazily fetched, any tree or blob it directly or indirectly references
is fetched as well, regardless of whether the original command required
those objects, or if the local repository already had some of them.

This is because the fetch protocol, which the lazy fetch uses, does not
allow clients to request that only the wanted objects be sent, which
would be the ideal solution. This patch implements a partial solution:
specify the "blob:none" filter, somewhat reducing the fetch payload.

This change has no effect when lazily fetching blobs (due to how filters
work). And if lazily fetching a commit (such repositories are difficult
to construct and is not a use case we support very well, but it is
possible), referenced commits and trees are still fetched - only the
blobs are not fetched.

The necessary code change is done in fetch_pack() instead of somewhere
closer to where the "filter" instruction is written to the wire so that
only one part of the code needs to be changed in order for users of all
protocol versions to benefit from this optimization.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 06:03:49 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 12f19a9825 fetch-pack: avoid object flags if no_dependents
When fetch_pack() is invoked as part of another Git command (due to a
lazy fetch from a partial clone, for example), it uses object flags that
may already be used by the outer Git command.

The commit that introduced the lazy fetch feature (88e2f9ed8e
("introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object", 2017-12-05)) tried
to avoid this overlap, but it did not avoid it totally. It was
successful in avoiding writing COMPLETE, but did not avoid reading
COMPLETE, and did not avoid writing and reading ALTERNATE.

Ensure that no flags are written or read by fetch_pack() in the case
where it is used to perform a lazy fetch. To do this, it is sufficient
to avoid checking completeness of wanted refs (unnecessary in the case
of lazy fetches), and to avoid negotiation-related work (in the current
implementation, already, no negotiation is performed). After that was
done, the lack of overlap was verified by checking all direct and
indirect usages of COMPLETE and ALTERNATE - that they are read or
written only if no_dependents is false.

There are other possible solutions to this issue:

 (1) Split fetch-pack.{c,h} into a flag-using part and a non-flag-using
     part, and whenever no_dependents is set, only use the
     non-flag-using part.
 (2) Make fetch_pack() be able to be used with arbitrary repository
     objects. fetch_pack() should then create its own repository object
     based on the given repository object, with its own object
     hashtable, so that the flags do not conflict.

(1) is possible but invasive - some functions would need to be split;
and such invasiveness would potentially be unnecessary if we ever were
to need (2) anyway. (2) would be useful if we were to support, say,
submodules that were partial clones themselves, but I don't know when or
if the Git project plans to support those.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 06:00:53 -07:00
Jeff King 9001dc2a74 convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
This is the flip side of the previous two patches: checking
for a non-zero oidcmp() can be more strictly expressed as
inequality. Like those patches, we write "!= 0" in the
coccinelle transformation, which covers by isomorphism the
more common:

  if (oidcmp(E1, E2))

As with the previous two patches, this patch can be achieved
almost entirely by running "make coccicheck"; the only
differences are manual line-wrap fixes to match the original
code.

There is one thing to note for anybody replicating this,
though: coccinelle 1.0.4 seems to miss the case in
builtin/tag.c, even though it's basically the same as all
the others. Running with 1.0.7 does catch this, so
presumably it's just a coccinelle bug that was fixed in the
interim.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f8ca71870a Merge branch 'ab/fsck-transfer-updates'
The test performed at the receiving end of "git push" to prevent
bad objects from entering repository can be customized via
receive.fsck.* configuration variables; we now have gained a
counterpart to do the same on the "git fetch" side, with
fetch.fsck.* configuration variables.

* ab/fsck-transfer-updates:
  fsck: test and document unknown fsck.<msg-id> values
  fsck: add stress tests for fsck.skipList
  fsck: test & document {fetch,receive}.fsck.* config fallback
  fetch: implement fetch.fsck.*
  transfer.fsckObjects tests: untangle confusing setup
  config doc: elaborate on fetch.fsckObjects security
  config doc: elaborate on what transfer.fsckObjects does
  config doc: unify the description of fsck.* and receive.fsck.*
  config doc: don't describe *.fetchObjects twice
  receive.fsck.<msg-id> tests: remove dead code
2018-08-17 13:09:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b160b6e69d Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow'
"git fetch" sometimes failed to update the remote-tracking refs,
which has been corrected.

* jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow:
  fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param
2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ea30f539ef Merge branch 'bw/fetch-pack-i18n'
i18n updates.

* bw/fetch-pack-i18n:
  fetch-pack: mark die strings for translation
2018-08-15 15:08:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7c85ee6c58 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping'
Add a server-side knob to skip commits in exponential/fibbonacci
stride in an attempt to cover wider swath of history with a smaller
number of iterations, potentially accepting a larger packfile
transfer, instead of going back one commit a time during common
ancestor discovery during the "git fetch" transaction.

* jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping:
  negotiator/skipping: skip commits during fetch
2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 30bf8d9f4f Merge branch 'jt/fetch-nego-tip'
"git fetch" learned a new option "--negotiation-tip" to limit the
set of commits it tells the other end as "have", to reduce wasted
bandwidth and cycles, which would be helpful when the receiving
repository has a lot of refs that have little to do with the
history at the remote it is fetching from.

* jt/fetch-nego-tip:
  fetch-pack: support negotiation tip whitelist
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3a2a1dc170 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup'
lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find
in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance.

* sb/object-store-lookup: (32 commits)
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference_gently to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag.c: allow deref_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow get_cached_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow set_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: migrate the commit buffer to the parsed object store
  commit-slabs: remove realloc counter outside of slab struct
  commit.c: allow parse_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow parse_tag_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow lookup_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow lookup_commit to handle arbitrary repositories
  tree: allow lookup_tree to handle arbitrary repositories
  blob: allow lookup_blob to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow lookup_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow object_as_type to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
  tag: add repository argument to parse_tag_buffer
  tag: add repository argument to lookup_tag
  ...
2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano af8ac73801 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-negotiator'
Code restructuring and a small fix to transport protocol v2 during
fetching.

* jt/fetch-pack-negotiator:
  fetch-pack: introduce negotiator API
  fetch-pack: move common check and marking together
  fetch-pack: make negotiation-related vars local
  fetch-pack: use ref adv. to prune "have" sent
  fetch-pack: directly end negotiation if ACK ready
  fetch-pack: clear marks before re-marking
  fetch-pack: split up everything_local()
2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
Jonathan Tan e2842b39f4 fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param
When a user fetches:
 - at least one up-to-date ref and at least one non-up-to-date ref,
 - using HTTP with protocol v0 (or something else that uses the fetch
   command of a remote helper)
some refs might not be updated after the fetch.

This bug was introduced in commit 989b8c4452 ("fetch-pack: put shallow
info in output parameter", 2018-06-28) which allowed transports to
report the refs that they have fetched in a new out-parameter
"fetched_refs". If they do so, transport_fetch_refs() makes this
information available to its caller.

Users of "fetched_refs" rely on the following 3 properties:
 (1) it is the complete list of refs that was passed to
     transport_fetch_refs(),
 (2) it has shallow information (REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW set if
     relevant), and
 (3) it has updated OIDs if ref-in-want was used (introduced after
     989b8c4452).

In an effort to satisfy (1), whenever transport_fetch_refs()
filters the refs sent to the transport, it re-adds the filtered refs to
whatever the transport supplies before returning it to the user.
However, the implementation in 989b8c4452 unconditionally re-adds the
filtered refs without checking if the transport refrained from reporting
anything in "fetched_refs" (which it is allowed to do), resulting in an
incomplete list, no longer satisfying (1).

An earlier effort to resolve this [1] solved the issue by readding the
filtered refs only if the transport did not refrain from reporting in
"fetched_refs", but after further discussion, it seems that the better
solution is to revert the API change that introduced "fetched_refs".
This API change was first suggested as part of a ref-in-want
implementation that allowed for ref patterns and, thus, there could be
drastic differences between the input refs and the refs actually fetched
[2]; we eventually decided to only allow exact ref names, but this API
change remained even though its necessity was decreased.

Therefore, revert this API change by reverting commit 989b8c4452, and
make receive_wanted_refs() update the OIDs in the sought array (like how
update_shallow() updates shallow information in the sought array)
instead. A test is also included to show that the user-visible bug
discussed at the beginning of this commit message no longer exists.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180801171806.GA122458@google.com/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/86a128c5fb710a41791e7183207c4d64889f9307.1485381677.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 15:00:52 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1362df0d41 fetch: implement fetch.fsck.*
Implement support for fetch.fsck.* corresponding with the existing
receive.fsck.*. This allows for pedantically cloning repositories with
specific issues without turning off fetch.fsckObjects.

One such repository is https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git
which before this change will emit this error when cloned with
fetch.fsckObjects:

    error: object 2b7227859263b6aabcc28355b0b994995b7148b6: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes
    fatal: Error in object
    fatal: index-pack failed

Now with fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=warn we'll warn about that
issue, but the clone will succeed:

    warning: object 2b7227859263b6aabcc28355b0b994995b7148b6: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes
    warning: object a18c4d13c2a5fa2d4ecd5346c50e119b999b807d: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes
    warning: object 84df066176c8da3fd59b13731a86d90f4f1e5c9d: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes

The motivation for this is to be able to turn on fetch.fsckObjects
globally across a fleet of computers but still be able to manually
clone various legacy repositories by either white-listing specific
issues, or better yet whitelist specific objects.

The use of --git-dir=* instead of -C in the tests could be considered
somewhat archaic, but the tests I'm adding here are duplicating the
corresponding receive.* tests with as few changes as possible.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 88df0fa659 Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow'
"git fetch" failed to correctly validate the set of objects it
received when making a shallow history deeper, which has been
corrected.

* jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow:
  fetch-pack: write shallow, then check connectivity
  fetch-pack: implement ref-in-want
  fetch-pack: put shallow info in output parameter
  fetch: refactor to make function args narrower
  fetch: refactor fetch_refs into two functions
  fetch: refactor the population of peer ref OIDs
  upload-pack: test negotiation with changing repository
  upload-pack: implement ref-in-want
  test-pkt-line: add unpack-sideband subcommand
2018-07-24 14:50:44 -07:00
Brandon Williams bbb19a8b06 fetch-pack: mark die strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 15:59:40 -07:00