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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Junio C Hamano 9cf4e0c8d2 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-peek-optional-section'
"git fetch" unnecessarily failed when an unexpected optional
section appeared in the output, which has been corrected.

* jt/fetch-peek-optional-section:
  fetch-pack: make unexpected peek result non-fatal
2022-05-25 16:42:48 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 7709acf7be fetch-pack: make unexpected peek result non-fatal
When a Git server responds to a fetch request, it may send optional
sections before the packfile section. To handle this, the Git client
calls packet_reader_peek() (see process_section_header()) in order to
see what's next without consuming the line.

However, as implemented, Git errors out whenever what's peeked is not an
ordinary line. This is not only unexpected (here, we only need to know
whether the upcoming line is the section header we want) but causes
errors to include the name of a section header that is irrelevant to the
cause of the error. For example, at $DAYJOB, we have seen "fatal: error
reading section header 'shallow-info'" error messages when none of the
repositories involved are shallow.

Therefore, fix this so that the peek returns 1 if the upcoming line is
the wanted section header and nothing else. Because of this change,
reader->line may now be NULL later in the function, so update the error
message printing code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 09:11:12 -07:00
Robert Coup 4dfd0925cb fetch-pack: add refetch
Allow a "refetch" where the contents of the local object store are
ignored and a full fetch is performed, not attempting to find or
negotiate common commits with the remote.

A key use case is to apply a new partial clone blob/tree filter and
refetch all the associated matching content, which would otherwise not
be transferred when the commit objects are already present locally.

Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-28 10:25:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 68fd3b35f7 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-optim-with-commit-graph'
A couple of optimization to "git fetch".

* ps/fetch-optim-with-commit-graph:
  fetch: skip computing output width when not printing anything
  fetch-pack: use commit-graph when computing cutoff
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c69e455bbc Merge branch 'bs/forbid-i18n-of-protocol-token-in-fetch-pack'
L10n support for a few error messages.

* bs/forbid-i18n-of-protocol-token-in-fetch-pack:
  fetch-pack: parameterize message containing 'ready' keyword
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Bagas Sanjaya 3d3c23b3a7 fetch-pack: parameterize message containing 'ready' keyword
The protocol keyword 'ready' isn't meant for translation. Pass it as
parameter instead of spell it in die() message (and potentially confuse
translators).

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-11 14:37:09 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 6fd1cc8f98 fetch-pack: use commit-graph when computing cutoff
During packfile negotiation we iterate over all refs announced by the
remote side to check whether their IDs refer to commits already known to
us. If a commit is known to us already, then its date is a potential
cutoff point for commits we have in common with the remote side.

There is potentially a lot of commits announced by the remote depending
on how many refs there are in the remote repository, and for every one
of them we need to search for it in our object database and, if found,
parse the corresponding object to find out whether it is a candidate for
the cutoff date. This can be sped up by trying to look up commits via
the commit-graph first, which is a lot more efficient.

Benchmarks in a repository with about 2,1 million refs and an up-to-date
commit-graph show an almost 20% speedup when mirror-fetching:

    Benchmark 1: git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (v2.35.0)
      Time (mean ± σ):     115.587 s ±  2.009 s    [User: 109.874 s, System: 11.305 s]
      Range (min … max):   113.584 s … 118.820 s    5 runs

    Benchmark 2: git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
      Time (mean ± σ):     96.859 s ±  0.624 s    [User: 91.948 s, System: 10.980 s]
      Range (min … max):   96.180 s … 97.875 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
        1.19 ± 0.02 times faster than 'git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (v2.35.0)'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-10 09:59:38 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 6fa00ee843 i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like
They are all replaced by "the option '%s' requires '%s'", which is a
new string but replaces 17 previous unique strings.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 353a27ad95 Merge branch 'jk/fetch-pack-avoid-sigpipe-to-index-pack'
"git fetch", when received a bad packfile, can fail with SIGPIPE.
This wasn't wrong per-se, but we now detect the situation and fail
in a more predictable way.

* jk/fetch-pack-avoid-sigpipe-to-index-pack:
  fetch-pack: ignore SIGPIPE when writing to index-pack
2021-12-10 14:35:12 -08:00
Jeff King 2a4aed42ec fetch-pack: ignore SIGPIPE when writing to index-pack
When fetching, we send the incoming pack to index-pack (or
unpack-objects) via the sideband demuxer. If index-pack hits an error
(e.g., because an object fails fsck), then it will die immediately. This
may cause us to get SIGPIPE on the fetch, as we're still trying to write
pack contents from the sideband demuxer (which is typically a thread,
and thus takes down the whole fetch process).

You can see this in action with:

  ./t5702-protocol-v2.sh --stress --run=59

which ends with (wrapped for readability):

  test_must_fail: died by signal 13: git -c protocol.version=2 \
    -c transfer.fsckobjects=1 -c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
    clone http://127.0.0.1:5708/smart/http_parent http_child
  not ok 59 - packfile-uri with transfer.fsckobjects fails on bad object

This is mostly cosmetic. The actual error of interest (in this case, the
object that failed the fsck check) comes from index-pack straight to
stderr, so the user still sees it. They _might_ even see fetch-pack
complaining about index-pack failing, because the main thread is racing
with the sideband-demuxer. But they'll definitely see the signal death
in the exit code, which is what the test is complaining about.

We can make this more predictable by just ignoring SIGPIPE. The sideband
demuxer uses write_or_die(), so it will notice and stop (gracefully,
because we hook die_routine() to exit just the thread). And during this
section we're not writing anywhere else where we'd be concerned about
SIGPIPE preventing us from wasting effort writing to nowhere.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-19 14:22:16 -08:00
Ivan Frade 88e9b1e3fc fetch-pack: redact packfile urls in traces
In some setups, packfile uris act as bearer token. It is not
recommended to expose them plainly in logs, although in special
circunstances (e.g. debug) it makes sense to write them.

Redact the packfile URL paths by default, unless the GIT_TRACE_REDACT
variable is set to false. This mimics the redacting of the Authorization
header in HTTP.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Frade <ifrade@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-11 10:07:43 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 62b5a35a33 fetch-pack: optimize loading of refs via commit graph
In order to negotiate a packfile, we need to dereference refs to see
which commits we have in common with the remote. To do so, we first look
up the object's type -- if it's a tag, we peel until we hit a non-tag
object. If we hit a commit eventually, then we return that commit.

In case the object ID points to a commit directly, we can avoid the
initial lookup of the object type by opportunistically looking up the
commit via the commit-graph, if available, which gives us a slight speed
bump of about 2% in a huge repository with about 2.3M refs:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     31.634 s ±  0.258 s    [User: 28.400 s, System: 5.090 s]
      Range (min … max):   31.280 s … 31.896 s    5 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     31.129 s ±  0.543 s    [User: 27.976 s, System: 5.056 s]
      Range (min … max):   30.172 s … 31.479 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
        1.02 ± 0.02 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'

In case this fails, we fall back to the old code which peels the
objects to a commit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 9fec7b2130 connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly
The object ID iterator used by the connectivity checks returns the next
object ID via an out-parameter and then uses a return code to indicate
whether an item was found. This is a bit roundabout: instead of a
separate error code, we can just return the next object ID directly and
use `NULL` pointers as indicator that the iterator got no items left.
Furthermore, this avoids a copy of the object ID.

Refactor the iterator and all its implementations to return object IDs
directly. This brings a tiny performance improvement when doing a mirror-fetch of a repository with about 2.3M refs:

    Benchmark #1: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     30.110 s ±  0.148 s    [User: 27.161 s, System: 5.075 s]
      Range (min … max):   29.934 s … 30.406 s    10 runs

    Benchmark #2: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     29.899 s ±  0.109 s    [User: 26.916 s, System: 5.104 s]
      Range (min … max):   29.696 s … 29.996 s    10 runs

    Summary
      '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch' ran
        1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch'

While this 1% speedup could be labelled as statistically insignificant,
the speedup is consistent on my machine. Furthermore, this is an end to
end test, so it is expected that the improvement in the connectivity
check itself is more significant.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1b2be06e04 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-pack-load-refs-optim'
Loading of ref tips to prepare for common ancestry negotiation in
"git fetch-pack" has been optimized by taking advantage of the
commit graph when available.

* ps/fetch-pack-load-refs-optim:
  fetch-pack: speed up loading of refs via commit graph
2021-08-24 15:32:41 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 3e5e6c6e94 fetch-pack: speed up loading of refs via commit graph
When doing reference negotiation, git-fetch-pack(1) is loading all refs
from disk in order to determine which commits it has in common with the
remote repository. This can be quite expensive in repositories with many
references though: in a real-world repository with around 2.2 million
refs, fetching a single commit by its ID takes around 44 seconds.

Dominating the loading time is decompression and parsing of the objects
which are referenced by commits. Given the fact that we only care about
commits (or tags which can be peeled to one) in this context, there is
thus an easy performance win by switching the parsing logic to make use
of the commit graph in case we have one available. Like this, we avoid
hitting the object database to parse these commits but instead only load
them from the commit-graph. This results in a significant performance
boost when executing git-fetch in said repository with 2.2 million refs:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git fetch $remote $commit
      Time (mean ± σ):     44.168 s ±  0.341 s    [User: 42.985 s, System: 1.106 s]
      Range (min … max):   43.565 s … 44.577 s    10 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: git fetch $remote $commit
      Time (mean ± σ):     19.498 s ±  0.724 s    [User: 18.751 s, System: 0.690 s]
      Range (min … max):   18.629 s … 20.454 s    10 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: git fetch $remote $commit' ran
        2.27 ± 0.09 times faster than 'HEAD~: git fetch $remote $commit'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-04 10:45:32 -07:00
Jeff King ae1a7eefff fetch-pack: signal v2 server that we are done making requests
When fetching with the v0 protocol over ssh (or a local upload-pack with
pipes), the server closes the connection as soon as it is finished
sending the pack. So even though the client may still be operating on
the data via index-pack (e.g., resolving deltas, checking connectivity,
etc), the server has released all resources.

With the v2 protocol, however, the server considers the ssh session only
as a transport, with individual requests coming over it. After sending
the pack, it goes back to its main loop, waiting for another request to
come from the client. As a result, the ssh session hangs around until
the client process ends, which may be much later (because resolving
deltas, etc, may consume a lot of CPU).

This is bad for two reasons:

  - it's consuming resources on the server to leave open a connection
    that won't see any more use

  - if something bad happens to the ssh connection in the meantime (say,
    it gets killed by the network because it's idle, as happened in a
    real-world report), then ssh will exit non-zero, and we'll propagate
    the error up the stack.

The server is correct here not to hang up after serving the pack. The v2
protocol's design is meant to allow multiple requests like this, and
hanging up would be the wrong thing for a hypothetical client which was
planning to make more requests (though in practice, the git.git client
never would, and I doubt any other implementations would either).

The right thing is instead for the client to signal to the server that
it's not interested in making more requests. We can do that by closing
the pipe descriptor we use to write to ssh. This will propagate to the
server upload-pack as an EOF when it tries to read the next request (and
then it will close its half, and the whole connection will go away).

It's important to do this "half duplex" shutdown, because we have to do
it _before_ we actually receive the pack. This is an artifact of the way
fetch-pack and index-pack (or unpack-objects) interact. We hand the
connection off to index-pack (really, a sideband demuxer which feeds
it), and then wait until it returns. And it doesn't do that until it has
resolved all of the deltas in the pack, even though it was done reading
from the server long before.

So just closing the connection fully after index-pack returns would be
too late; we'd have held it open much longer than was necessary. And
teaching index-pack to close the connection is awkward. It's not even
seeing the whole conversation (the sideband demuxer is, but it doesn't
actually know what's in the packets, or when the end comes).

Note that this close() is happening deep within the transport code. It's
possible that a caller would want to perform other operations over the
same ssh transport after receiving the pack. But as of the current code,
none of the callers do, and there haven't been discussions of any plans
to change this. If we need to support that later, we can probably do so
by passing down a flag for "you're the last request on the transport;
it's OK to close" instead of the code just assuming that's true.

The description above all discusses v2 ssh, so it's worth thinking about
how this interacts with other protocols:

  - in v0 protocols, we could do the same half-duplex shutdown (it just
    goes into the v0 do_fetch_pack() instead). This does work, but since
    it doesn't have the same persistence problem in the first place,
    there's little reason to change it at this point.

  - local fetches against git-upload-pack on the same machine will
    behave the same as ssh (they are talking over two pipes, and see EOF
    on their input pipe)

  - fetches against git-daemon will run this same code, and close one of
    the descriptors. In practice, this won't do anything, since there
    our two descriptors are dups of each other, and not part of a
    half-duplex pair. The right thing would probably be to call
    shutdown(SHUT_WR) on it. I didn't bother with that here. It doesn't
    face the same error-code problem (since it's just a TCP connection),
    so it's really only an optimization problem. And git:// is not that
    widely used these days, and has less impact on server resources than
    an ssh termination.

  - v2 http doesn't suffer from this problem in the first place, as our
    pipes terminate at a local git-remote-https, which is passing data
    along as individual requests via curl. Probably curl is keeping the
    TCP/TLS connection open for more requests, and we might be able to
    tell it manually "hey, we are done making requests now". But I think
    that's much less important. It again doesn't suffer from the
    error-code problem, and HTTP keepalive is pretty well understood
    (importantly, the timeouts can be set low, because clients like curl
    know how to reconnect for subsequent requests if necessary). So it's
    probably not worth figuring out how to tell curl that we're done
    (though if we do, this patch is probably the first step anyway;
    fetch-pack closes the pipe back to remote-https, which would be the
    signal that it should tell curl we're done).

The code is pretty straightforward. We close the pipe at the right
moment, and set it to -1 to mark it as invalid. I modified the later
cleanup code to avoid calling close(-1). That's not strictly necessary,
since close(-1) is a noop, but hopefully makes things a bit more obvious
to a reader.

I suspect that trying to call more transport functions after the close()
(e.g., calling transport_fetch_refs() again) would fail, as it's not
smart enough to realize we need to re-open the ssh connection. But
that's already true when v0 is in use. And no current callers want to do
that (and again, the solution is probably a flag in the transport code
to keep things open, which can be added later).

There's no test here, as the situation it covers is inherently racy (the
question is when upload-pack exits, compared to when index-pack finishes
resolving deltas and exits). The rather gross shell snippet below does
recreate the problematic situation; when run on a sufficiently-large
repository (git.git works fine), it kills an "idle" upload-pack while
the client is resolving deltas, leading to a failed clone.

    (
	    git clone --no-local --progress . foo.git 2>&1
	    echo >&2 "clone exit code=$?"
    ) |
    tr '\r' '\n' |
    while read line
    do
	    case "$done,$line" in
	    ,Resolving*)
		    echo "hit resolving deltas; killing upload-pack"
		    killall -9 git-upload-pack
		    done=t
		    ;;
	    esac
    done

Reported-by: Greg Pflaum <greg.pflaum@pnp-hcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20 07:38:40 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 9c1e657a8f fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)
Currently, the packfile negotiation step within a Git fetch cannot be
done independent of sending the packfile, even though there is at least
one application wherein this is useful. Therefore, make it possible for
this negotiation step to be done independently. A subsequent commit will
use this for one such application - push negotiation.

This feature is for protocol v2 only. (An implementation for protocol v0
would require a separate implementation in the fetch, transport, and
transport helper code.)

In the protocol, the main hindrance towards independent negotiation is
that the server can unilaterally decide to send the packfile. This is
solved by a "wait-for-done" argument: the server will then wait for the
client to say "done". In practice, the client will never say it; instead
it will cease requests once it is satisfied.

In the client, the main change lies in the transport and transport
helper code. fetch_refs_via_pack() performs everything needed - protocol
version and capability checks, and the negotiation itself.

There are 2 code paths that do not go through fetch_refs_via_pack() that
needed to be individually excluded: the bundle transport (excluded
through requiring smart_options, which the bundle transport doesn't
support) and transport helpers that do not support takeover. If or when
we support independent negotiation for protocol v0, we will need to
modify these 2 code paths to support it. But for now, report failure if
independent negotiation is requested in these cases.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 10:41:29 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 6871d0cec6 fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write
A subsequent commit will need this functionality independent of the rest
of send_fetch_request(), so put this into its own function.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 21:50:22 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 57c3451b2e fetch-pack: refactor add_haves()
A subsequent commit will need part, but not all, of the functionality in
add_haves(), so move some of its functionality to its sole caller
send_fetch_request().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 21:50:21 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 8102570374 fetch-pack: refactor process_acks()
A subsequent commit will need part, but not all, of the functionality in
process_acks(), so move some of its functionality to its sole caller
do_fetch_pack_v2(). As a side effect, the resulting code is also
shorter.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 21:50:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6db01a7308 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-request-fix' into jt/push-negotiation
* jt/fetch-pack-request-fix:
  fetch-pack: buffer object-format with other args
2021-04-08 21:50:10 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 81ed96a9b2 fetch-pack: buffer object-format with other args
In send_fetch_request(), "object-format" is written directly to the file
descriptor, as opposed to the other arguments, which are buffered.
Buffer "object-format" as well. "object-format" must be buffered; in
particular, it must appear after "command=fetch" in the request.

This divergence was introduced in 4b831208bb ("fetch-pack: parse and
advertise the object-format capability", 2020-05-27), perhaps as an
oversight (the surrounding code at the point of this commit has already
been using a request buffer.)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 21:49:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 22eee7f455 Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow'
"git clone --reject-shallow" option fails the clone as soon as we
notice that we are cloning from a shallow repository.

* ll/clone-reject-shallow:
  builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5644419d04 Merge branch 'ab/fsck-api-cleanup'
Fsck API clean-up.

* ab/fsck-api-cleanup:
  fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules
  fetch-pack: use file-scope static struct for fsck_options
  fetch-pack: don't needlessly copy fsck_options
  fsck.c: move gitmodules_{found,done} into fsck_options
  fsck.c: add an fsck_set_msg_type() API that takes enums
  fsck.c: pass along the fsck_msg_id in the fsck_error callback
  fsck.[ch]: move FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID & fsck_msg_id from *.c to *.h
  fsck.c: give "FOREACH_MSG_ID" a more specific name
  fsck.c: undefine temporary STR macro after use
  fsck.c: call parse_msg_type() early in fsck_set_msg_type()
  fsck.h: re-order and re-assign "enum fsck_msg_type"
  fsck.h: move FSCK_{FATAL,INFO,ERROR,WARN,IGNORE} into an enum
  fsck.c: refactor fsck_msg_type() to limit scope of "int msg_type"
  fsck.c: rename remaining fsck_msg_id "id" to "msg_id"
  fsck.c: remove (mostly) redundant append_msg_id() function
  fsck.c: rename variables in fsck_set_msg_type() for less confusion
  fsck.h: use "enum object_type" instead of "int"
  fsck.h: use designed initializers for FSCK_OPTIONS_{DEFAULT,STRICT}
  fsck.c: refactor and rename common config callback
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Li Linchao 4fe788b1b0 builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
In some scenarios, users may want more history than the repository
offered for cloning, which happens to be a shallow repository, can
give them. But because users don't know it is a shallow repository
until they download it to local, we may want to refuse to clone
this kind of repository, without creating any unnecessary files.

The '--depth=x' option cannot be used as a solution; the source may
be deep enough to give us 'x' commits when cloned, but the user may
later need to deepen the history to arbitrary depth.

Teach '--reject-shallow' option to "git clone" to abort as soon as
we find out that we are cloning from a shallow repository.

Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3745e2693d fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules
Refactor the check added in 5476e1efde (fetch-pack: print and use
dangling .gitmodules, 2021-02-22) to make use of us now passing the
"msg_id" to the user defined "error_func". We can now compare against
the FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING instead of parsing the generated
message.

Let's also replace register_found_gitmodules() with directly
manipulating the "gitmodules_found" member. A recent commit moved it
into "fsck_options" so we could do this here.

I'm sticking this callback in fsck.c. Perhaps in the future we'd like
to accumulate such callbacks into another file (maybe fsck-cb.c,
similar to parse-options-cb.c?), but while we've got just the one
let's just put it into fsck.c.

A better alternative in this case would be some library some more
obvious library shared by fetch-pack.c ad builtin/index-pack.c, but
there isn't such a thing.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c96e184cae fetch-pack: use file-scope static struct for fsck_options
Change code added in 5476e1efde (fetch-pack: print and use dangling
.gitmodules, 2021-02-22) so that we use a file-scoped "static struct
fsck_options" instead of defining one in the "fsck_gitmodules_oids()"
function.

We use this pattern in all of
builtin/{fsck,index-pack,mktag,unpack-objects}.c. It's odd to see
fetch-pack be the odd one out. One might think that we're using other
fsck_options structs in fetch-pack, or doing on fsck twice there, but
we're not.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c15087d17b fsck.c: move gitmodules_{found,done} into fsck_options
Move the gitmodules_{found,done} static variables added in
159e7b080b (fsck: detect gitmodules files, 2018-05-02) into the
fsck_options struct. It makes sense to keep all the context in the
same place.

This requires changing the recently added register_found_gitmodules()
function added in 5476e1efde (fetch-pack: print and use dangling
.gitmodules, 2021-02-22) to take fsck_options. That function will be
removed in a subsequent commit, but as it'll require the new
gitmodules_found attribute of "fsck_options" we need this intermediate
step first.

An earlier version of this patch removed the small amount of
duplication we now have between FSCK_OPTIONS_{DEFAULT,STRICT} with a
FSCK_OPTIONS_COMMON macro. I don't think such de-duplication is worth
it for this amount of copy/pasting.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6c46f864e5 Merge branch 'jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs-fix'
The code to fsck objects received across multiple packs during a
single git fetch session has been broken when the packfile URI
feature was in use.  A workaround has been added by disabling the
codepath to avoid keeping a packfile that is too small.

* jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs-fix:
  fetch-pack: do not mix --pack_header and packfile uri
2021-03-08 16:04:47 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 2aec3bc4b6 fetch-pack: do not mix --pack_header and packfile uri
When fetching (as opposed to cloning) from a repository with packfile
URIs enabled, an error like this may occur:

 fatal: pack has bad object at offset 12: unknown object type 5
 fatal: finish_http_pack_request gave result -1
 fatal: fetch-pack: expected keep then TAB at start of http-fetch output

This bug was introduced in b664e9ffa1 ("fetch-pack: with packfile URIs,
use index-pack arg", 2021-02-22), when the index-pack args used when
processing the inline packfile of a fetch response and when processing
packfile URIs were unified.

This bug happens because fetch, by default, partially reads (and
consumes) the header of the inline packfile to determine if it should
store the downloaded objects as a packfile or loose objects, and thus
passes --pack_header=<...> to index-pack to inform it that some bytes
are missing. However, when it subsequently fetches the additional
packfiles linked by URIs, it reuses the same index-pack arguments, thus
wrongly passing --index-pack-arg=--pack_header=<...> when no bytes are
missing.

This does not happen when cloning because "git clone" always passes
do_keep, which instructs the fetch mechanism to always retain the
packfile, eliminating the need to read the header.

There are a few ways to fix this, including filtering out pack_header
arguments when downloading the additional packfiles, but I decided to
stick to always using index-pack throughout when packfile URIs are
present - thus, Git no longer needs to read the bytes, and no longer
needs --pack_header here.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 15:04:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6ee353d42f Merge branch 'jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs'
The approach to "fsck" the incoming objects in "index-pack" is
attractive for performance reasons (we have them already in core,
inflated and ready to be inspected), but fundamentally cannot be
applied fully when we receive more than one pack stream, as a tree
object in one pack may refer to a blob object in another pack as
".gitmodules", when we want to inspect blobs that are used as
".gitmodules" file, for example.  Teach "index-pack" to emit
objects that must be inspected later and check them in the calling
"fetch-pack" process.

* jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs:
  fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
  fetch-pack: with packfile URIs, use index-pack arg
  http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args
  http: allow custom index-pack args
2021-03-01 14:02:57 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 5476e1efde fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
Teach index-pack to print dangling .gitmodules links after its "keep" or
"pack" line instead of declaring an error, and teach fetch-pack to check
such lines printed.

This allows the tree side of the .gitmodules link to be in one packfile
and the blob side to be in another without failing the fsck check,
because it is now fetch-pack which checks such objects after all
packfiles have been downloaded and indexed (and not index-pack on an
individual packfile, as it is before this commit).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
Jonathan Tan b664e9ffa1 fetch-pack: with packfile URIs, use index-pack arg
Unify the index-pack arguments used when processing the inline pack and
when downloading packfiles referenced by URIs. This is done by teaching
get_pack() to also store the index-pack arguments whenever at least one
packfile URI is given, and then when processing the packfile URI(s),
using the stored arguments.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 27e35ba6c6 http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args
This is the next step in teaching fetch-pack to pass its index-pack
arguments when processing packfiles referenced by URIs.

The "--keep" in fetch-pack.c will be replaced with a full message in a
subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
Christian Couder 33add2ad7d fetch-pack: refactor writing promisor file
Let's replace the 2 different pieces of code that write a
promisor file in 'builtin/repack.c' and 'fetch-pack.c'
with a new function called 'write_promisor_file()' in
'pack-write.c' and 'pack.h'.

This might also help us in the future, if we want to put
back the ref names and associated hashes that were in
the promisor files we are repacking in 'builtin/repack.c'
as suggested by a NEEDSWORK comment just above the code
we are refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12 16:01:07 -08:00
Christian Couder 9d7fa3be31 fetch-pack: rename helper to create_promisor_file()
As we are going to refactor the code that actually writes
the promisor file into a separate function in a following
commit, let's rename the current write_promisor_file()
function to create_promisor_file().

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12 16:01:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano eae47db865 Merge branch 'rs/fetch-pack-invalid-lockfile'
"fetch-pack" could pass NULL pointer to unlink(2) when it sees an
invalid filename; the error checking has been tightened to make
this impossible.

* rs/fetch-pack-invalid-lockfile:
  fetch-pack: disregard invalid pack lockfiles
2020-12-08 15:11:20 -08:00
René Scharfe 6031af387e fetch-pack: disregard invalid pack lockfiles
9da69a6539 (fetch-pack: support more than one pack lockfile, 2020-06-10)
started to use a string_list for pack lockfile names instead of a single
string pointer.  It removed a NULL check from transport_unlock_pack() as
well, which is the function that eventually deletes these lockfiles and
releases their name strings.

index_pack_lockfile() can return NULL if it doesn't like the contents it
reads from the file descriptor passed to it.  unlink(2) is declared to
not accept NULL pointers (at least with glibc).  Undefined Behavior
Sanitizer together with Address Sanitizer detects a case where a NULL
lockfile name is passed to unlink(2) by transport_unlock_pack() in t1060
(make SANITIZE=address,undefined; cd t; ./t1060-object-corruption.sh).

Reinstate the NULL check to avoid undefined behavior, but put it right
at the source, so that the number of items in the string_list reflects
the number of valid lockfiles.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-30 14:35:00 -08:00
Josh Steadmon 1e905bbc00 fetch-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities
When the server sent a session-id capability and transfer.advertiseSID
is true, advertise fetch-pack's own session ID back to the server.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 18:26:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b4100f366c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch'
Updates to on-demand fetching code in lazily cloned repositories.

* jt/lazy-fetch:
  fetch: no FETCH_HEAD display if --no-write-fetch-head
  fetch-pack: remove no_dependents code
  promisor-remote: lazy-fetch objects in subprocess
  fetch-pack: do not lazy-fetch during ref iteration
  fetch: only populate existing_refs if needed
  fetch: avoid reading submodule config until needed
  fetch: allow refspecs specified through stdin
  negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator
2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bdccf5e086 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-loosen-validation-with-packfile-uri'
Bugfix for "git fetch" when the packfile URI capability is in use.

* jt/fetch-pack-loosen-validation-with-packfile-uri:
  fetch-pack: make packfile URIs work with transfer.fsckobjects
  fetch-pack: document only_packfile in get_pack()
  (various): document from_promisor parameter
2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 0bd96bea2f fetch-pack: make packfile URIs work with transfer.fsckobjects
When fetching with packfile URIs and transfer.fsckobjects=1, use the
--fsck-objects instead of the --strict flag when invoking index-pack so
that links are not checked, only objects. This is because incomplete
links are expected. (A subsequent connectivity check will be done when
all the packs have been downloaded regardless of whether
transfer.fsckobjects is set.)

This is similar to 98a2ea46c2 ("fetch-pack: do not check links for
partial fetch", 2018-03-15), but for packfile URIs instead of partial
clones.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-24 17:34:24 -07:00
Jonathan Tan ece9aea2c1 fetch-pack: document only_packfile in get_pack()
dd4b732df7 ("upload-pack: send part of packfile response as uri",
2020-06-10) added the "only_packfile" parameter to get_pack() but did
not document it. Add documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-24 17:31:09 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 1b03df5f1e fetch-pack: in partial clone, pass --promisor
When fetching a pack from a promisor remote, the corresponding .promisor
file needs to be created. "fetch-pack" originally did this by passing
"--promisor" to "index-pack", but in 5374a290aa ("fetch-pack: write
fetched refs to .promisor", 2019-10-16), "fetch-pack" was taught to do
this itself instead, because it needed to store ref information in the
.promisor file.

This causes a problem with superprojects when transfer.fsckobjects is
set, because in the current implementation, it is "index-pack" that
calls fsck_finish() to check the objects; before 5374a290aa,
fsck_finish() would see that .gitmodules is a promisor object and
tolerate it being missing, but after, there is no .promisor file (at the
time of the invocation of fsck_finish() by "index-pack") to tell it that
.gitmodules is a promisor object, so it returns an error.

Therefore, teach "fetch-pack" to pass "--promisor" to index pack once
again. "fetch-pack" will subsequently overwrite this file with the ref
information.

An alternative is to instead move object checking to "fetch-pack", and
let "index-pack" only index the files. However, since "index-pack" has
to inflate objects in order to index them, it seems reasonable to also
let it check the objects (which also require inflated files).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-20 13:18:27 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 9dfa8dbeee fetch-pack: remove no_dependents code
Now that Git has switched to using a subprocess to lazy-fetch missing
objects, remove the no_dependents code as it is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 16:46:53 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 5c3b801dab fetch-pack: do not lazy-fetch during ref iteration
In order to determine negotiation tips, "fetch-pack" iterates over all
refs and dereferences all annotated tags found. This causes the
existence of targets of refs and annotated tags to be checked. Avoiding
this is especially important when we use "git fetch" (which invokes
"fetch-pack") to perform lazy fetches in a partial clone because a
target of such a ref or annotated tag may need to be itself lazy-fetched
(and otherwise causing an infinite loop).

Therefore, teach "fetch-pack" not to lazy fetch whenever iterating over
refs. This is done by using the raw form of ref iteration and by
dereferencing tags ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
Jeff King f6d8942b1f strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like:

  argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in
mis-matched indentation like:

  strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did
this manually by sifting through the results of:

  git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$'

and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are
of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had
originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of
aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious
cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit
on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or
more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it
wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Jeff King ef8d7ac42a strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec
consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once,
or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits.
Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable
to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different
names is OK).

This patch converts remaining files from the first half of the alphabet,
to keep the diff to a manageable size.

The conversion was done purely mechanically with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe '
    s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g;
    s/argv_array/strvec/g;
  '

and then selectively staging files with "git add '[abcdefghjkl]*'".
We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 12210859da Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'
SHA-256 migration work continues.

* bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits)
  remote-testgit: adapt for object-format
  bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs
  t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack
  t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256
  t5703: use object-format serve option
  t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test
  t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array
  remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote
  t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo
  builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm
  remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size
  builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch
  t5500: make hash independent
  serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2
  connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm
  connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs
  Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2
  t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256
  builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo
  t5302: modernize test formatting
  ...
2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00