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Jeff King 729dbbd9fc cache-tree: avoid infinite loop on zero-entry tree
The loop in cache-tree's update_one iterates over all the
entries in the index. For each one, we find the cache-tree
subtree which represents our path (creating it if
necessary), and then recurse into update_one again. The
return value we get is the number of index entries that
belonged in that subtree. So for example, with entries:

    a/one
    a/two
    b/one

We start by processing the first entry, "a/one".  We would
find the subtree for "a" and recurse into update_one. That
would then handle "a/one" and "a/two", and return the value
2. The parent function then skips past the 2 handled
entries, and we continue by processing "b/one".

If the recursed-into update_one ever returns 0, then we make
no forward progress in our loop. We would process "a/one"
over and over, infinitely.

This should not happen normally. Any subtree we create must
have at least one path in it (the one that we are
processing!). However, we may also reuse a cache-tree entry
we found in the on-disk index. For the same reason, this
should also never have zero entries. However, certain buggy
versions of libgit2 could produce such bogus cache-tree
records. The libgit2 bug has since been fixed, but it does
not hurt to protect ourselves against bogus input coming
from the on-disk data structures.

Note that this is not a die("BUG") or assert, because it is
not an internal bug, but rather a corrupted on-disk
structure. It's possible that we could even recover from it
(by throwing out the bogus cache-tree entry), but it is not
worth the effort; the important thing is that we report an
error instead of looping infinitely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-30 11:17:51 -07:00
Documentation Git 2.1.3 2014-10-29 10:48:45 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting' into maint 2014-10-29 10:35:17 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'sk/mingw-uni-fix-more' 2014-07-30 14:21:09 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'jk/prompt-stash-could-be-packed' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:11 -07:00
ewah
git-gui Merge git://repo.or.cz/git-gui 2014-06-26 13:44:11 -07:00
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2014-08-10 11:03:03 -07:00
gitweb gitweb: use start_form, not startform that was removed in CGI.pm 4.04 2014-10-16 13:12:34 -07:00
mergetools mergetools/meld: make usage of `--output` configurable and more robust 2014-10-16 11:58:11 -07:00
perl Merge branch 'mm/pager-less-sans-S' 2014-06-06 11:02:59 -07:00
po l10n: de.po: use comma before "um" 2014-09-25 20:26:27 +02:00
ppc
t Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting' into maint 2014-10-29 10:35:17 -07:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff git-merge-file: do not add LF at EOF while applying unrelated change 2014-06-30 14:07:58 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'nd/split-index' 2014-07-16 11:25:40 -07:00
.mailmap Sync with v2.0.3 2014-07-23 11:36:40 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.1.3 2014-10-29 10:48:45 -07:00
INSTALL Fix profile feedback with -jN and add profile-fast 2014-07-08 10:56:47 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jk/fix-profile-feedback-build' 2014-08-26 11:16:25 -07:00
README
RelNotes Git 2.1.3 2014-10-29 10:48:45 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
advice.h
alias.c use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers 2014-06-20 10:44:45 -07:00
alloc.c alloc: factor out commit index 2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c argv-array: drop "detach" code 2014-05-15 09:49:12 -07:00
argv-array.h argv-array: drop "detach" code 2014-05-15 09:49:12 -07:00
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blob.c add object_as_type helper for casting objects 2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
blob.h
branch.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h verify-commit: scriptable commit signature verification 2014-06-23 15:50:31 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'lf/bundle-exclusion' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:11 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c cache-tree: avoid infinite loop on zero-entry tree 2014-10-30 11:17:51 -07:00
cache-tree.h cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on prime_cache_tree() 2014-06-13 11:49:39 -07:00
cache.h Merge branch 'ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix' into maint 2014-09-29 22:10:25 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir check_bindir: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>" 2014-06-09 14:47:06 -07:00
color.c
color.h
column.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/pretty-empty-format' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:09 -07:00
command-list.txt verify-commit: scriptable commit signature verification 2014-06-23 15:50:31 -07:00
commit-slab.h commit-slab: provide a static initializer 2014-06-13 12:08:17 -07:00
commit.c add object_as_type helper for casting objects 2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
commit.h pretty: make empty userformats truly empty 2014-07-30 12:30:08 -07:00
config.c Merge branch 'ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix' into maint 2014-09-29 22:10:25 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'sk/mingw-uni-fix-more' 2014-07-30 14:21:09 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'ks/tree-diff-nway' 2014-06-03 12:06:40 -07:00
connect.c Merge branch 'maint' 2014-07-21 12:35:39 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c use strip_suffix instead of ends_with in simple cases 2014-06-30 13:43:17 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers 2014-06-20 10:44:45 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'rs/daemon-fixes' into maint 2014-10-29 10:35:09 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c hashmap: factor out getting a hash code from a SHA1 2014-07-07 13:56:24 -07:00
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-files-assume-unchanged' into maint 2014-06-25 11:47:09 -07:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'bg/xcalloc-nmemb-then-size' into maint 2014-07-22 10:25:17 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'ks/tree-diff-nway' 2014-06-03 12:06:40 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c hashmap: add simplified hashmap_get_from_hash() API 2014-07-07 13:56:35 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir.c prep_exclude: remove the artificial PATH_MAX limit 2014-07-14 15:24:34 -07:00
dir.h prep_exclude: remove the artificial PATH_MAX limit 2014-07-14 15:24:34 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c read-cache: mark updated entries for split index 2014-06-13 11:49:40 -07:00
environment.c setup_git_env(): introduce git_path_from_env() helper 2014-06-25 10:33:27 -07:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'mb/fast-import-delete-root' into maint 2014-09-29 22:09:48 -07:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/skip-prefix' 2014-07-09 11:33:28 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c fsck: simplify fsck_commit_buffer() by using commit_list_count() 2014-07-10 14:10:27 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh git-bisect.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>" 2014-06-09 14:47:07 -07:00
git-compat-util.h Revert "Merge branch 'dt/refs-check-refname-component-sse'" 2014-07-28 10:41:53 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: eliminate duplicate mapped parents 2014-07-01 08:30:41 -07:00
git-instaweb.sh git-instaweb: add support for Apache 2.4 2014-05-27 12:57:19 -07:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh git-mergetool.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>" 2014-06-09 14:47:07 -07:00
git-p4.py git-p4: fix submit in non --prepare-p4-only mode 2014-06-13 11:04:04 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-pull.sh Sync with maint 2014-06-12 12:22:38 -07:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh rebase: omit patch-identical commits with --fork-point 2014-07-16 13:07:40 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh rebase: omit patch-identical commits with --fork-point 2014-07-16 13:07:40 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh Merge branch 'bc/fix-rebase-merge-skip' into maint 2014-07-16 11:16:16 -07:00
git-rebase.sh rebase: omit patch-identical commits with --fork-point 2014-07-16 13:07:40 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh Merge branch 'ep/shell-assign-and-export-vars' into maint 2014-07-22 10:22:57 -07:00
git-request-pull.sh Merge branch 'lt/request-pull' 2014-05-19 10:35:36 -07:00
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'mt/send-email-cover-to-cc' 2014-06-20 13:12:20 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'ep/shell-assign-and-export-vars' into maint 2014-07-22 10:22:57 -07:00
git-submodule.sh git-submodule.sh: avoid "echo" path-like values 2014-06-19 13:30:03 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'kb/perf-trace' 2014-07-22 10:59:19 -07:00
git.rc
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c gpg-interface: provide access to the payload 2014-06-23 15:50:30 -07:00
gpg-interface.h gpg-interface: provide access to the payload 2014-06-23 15:50:30 -07:00
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'as/grep-fullname-config' 2014-06-03 12:06:39 -07:00
grep.h
hashmap.c hashmap: add string interning API 2014-07-07 13:56:38 -07:00
hashmap.h hashmap: add string interning API 2014-07-07 13:56:38 -07:00
help.c Merge branch 'jk/strip-suffix' 2014-07-16 11:26:00 -07:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'maint' 2014-07-21 12:35:39 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'ah/fix-http-push' into maint 2014-07-22 10:29:07 -07:00
http-walker.c use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + sprintf 2014-06-19 15:20:54 -07:00
http.c Merge branch 'jk/skip-prefix' 2014-07-09 11:33:28 -07:00
http.h http: optionally extract charset parameter from content-type 2014-05-27 09:59:19 -07:00
ident.c
imap-send.c imap-send: use skip_prefix instead of using magic numbers 2014-06-20 10:45:19 -07:00
khash.h hashmap: factor out getting a hash code from a SHA1 2014-07-07 13:56:24 -07:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c use commit_list_count() to count the members of commit_lists 2014-07-17 13:36:25 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c Merge branch 'rs/ref-transaction-0' 2014-07-21 11:18:37 -07:00
log-tree.c pretty: make empty userformats truly empty 2014-07-30 12:30:08 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + sprintf 2014-06-19 15:20:54 -07:00
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'ta/string-list-init' 2014-07-23 11:35:54 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c Merge branch 'nd/split-index' 2014-07-16 11:25:40 -07:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c hashmap: add simplified hashmap_get_from_hash() API 2014-07-07 13:56:35 -07:00
notes-cache.c Merge branch 'jk/commit-buffer-length' 2014-07-02 12:53:02 -07:00
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c commit: record buffer length in cache 2014-06-13 12:09:38 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'jk/commit-buffer-length' 2014-07-02 12:53:02 -07:00
notes-utils.h commit_tree: take a pointer/len pair rather than a const strbuf 2014-06-12 10:29:41 -07:00
notes.c notes.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments 2014-05-27 14:02:45 -07:00
notes.h
object.c object_as_type: set commit index 2014-07-28 10:14:34 -07:00
object.h add object_as_type helper for casting objects 2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c hashmap: factor out getting a hash code from a SHA1 2014-07-07 13:56:24 -07:00
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c pack-revindex.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments 2014-05-27 14:02:45 -07:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Merge branch 'je/pager-do-not-recurse' 2014-06-06 11:17:00 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'jk/squelch-compiler-warning-from-funny-error-macro' 2014-06-06 11:21:36 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'rs/code-cleaning' 2014-07-22 10:59:37 -07:00
pathspec.c Merge branch 'maint' 2014-07-21 12:35:39 -07:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c trace: improve trace performance 2014-07-13 21:24:23 -07:00
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c cache.h: rename cache_def_free to cache_def_clear 2014-07-13 10:12:37 -07:00
pretty.c pretty: make empty userformats truly empty 2014-07-30 12:30:08 -07:00
prio-queue.c prio-queue: make output stable with respect to insertion 2014-07-15 11:02:54 -07:00
prio-queue.h prio-queue: make output stable with respect to insertion 2014-07-15 11:02:54 -07:00
progress.c progress: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime() 2014-07-13 21:25:21 -07:00
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c reachable.c: add HEAD to reachability starting commits 2014-09-03 10:47:44 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'rs/refresh-beyond-symlink' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:11 -07:00
reflog-walk.c reflog-walk.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments 2014-05-27 14:02:45 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'jk/prune-top-level-refs-after-packing' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:12 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'rs/unify-is-branch' 2014-07-21 11:18:57 -07:00
remote-curl.c send-pack: take refspecs over stdin 2014-08-26 12:58:02 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c remote-testsvn: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in cmd_import() 2014-07-18 12:50:03 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/xstrfmt' 2014-07-09 11:34:05 -07:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c Merge branch 'rs/code-cleaning' 2014-07-16 11:33:09 -07:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c resolve-undo: be specific what part of the index has changed 2014-06-13 11:49:38 -07:00
resolve-undo.h
revision.c revision: drop useless string offset when parsing "--pretty" 2014-07-30 12:30:02 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c Merge branch 'sk/mingw-uni-fix-more' 2014-07-30 14:21:09 -07:00
run-command.h run-command: store an optional argv_array 2014-05-15 09:49:09 -07:00
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'nd/split-index' 2014-07-16 11:25:40 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'mw/symlinks' into maint 2014-05-28 15:45:57 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c use xmemdupz() to allocate copies of strings given by start and length 2014-07-21 10:37:02 -07:00
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'kb/perf-trace' 2014-07-22 10:59:19 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'jk/misc-fixes-maint' 2014-07-28 11:30:41 -07:00
shallow.c trace: improve trace performance 2014-07-13 21:24:23 -07:00
shell.c use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + strcpy/strcat 2014-06-19 15:20:54 -07:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c sideband.c: do not use ANSI control sequence on non-terminal 2014-06-02 11:02:27 -07:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c update-index: new options to enable/disable split index mode 2014-06-13 11:49:41 -07:00
split-index.h split-index: the reading part 2014-06-13 11:49:40 -07:00
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/strip-suffix' 2014-07-16 11:26:00 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'jk/strip-suffix' 2014-07-16 11:26:00 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c string-list: add string_list initializer helper function 2014-07-21 10:23:36 -07:00
string-list.h string-list: add string_list initializer helper function 2014-07-21 10:23:36 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'ta/string-list-init' 2014-07-23 11:35:54 -07:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c symlinks: remove PATH_MAX limitation 2014-07-07 11:22:42 -07:00
tag.c add object_as_type helper for casting objects 2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on cache tree update 2014-06-13 11:49:39 -07:00
test-dump-split-index.c t1700: new tests for split-index mode 2014-06-13 11:49:42 -07:00
test-genrandom.c
test-hashmap.c hashmap: add string interning API 2014-07-07 13:56:38 -07:00
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-prio-queue.c
test-read-cache.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c read-cache: new API write_locked_index instead of write_index/write_cache 2014-06-13 11:49:10 -07:00
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-urlmatch-normalization.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c git: add performance tracing for git's main() function to debug scripts 2014-07-13 21:25:21 -07:00
trace.h git: add performance tracing for git's main() function to debug scripts 2014-07-13 21:25:21 -07:00
transport-helper.c transport-helper: avoid reading past end-of-string 2014-06-20 10:44:44 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'jk/misc-fixes-maint' 2014-07-28 11:30:41 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c cleanup duplicate name_compare() functions 2014-06-20 10:12:14 -07:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c add object_as_type helper for casting objects 2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
tree.h
unicode_width.h Update of unicode_width.h to Unicode Version 7.0 2014-06-18 10:53:45 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c unix-socket: remove stale socket before calling chdir() 2014-07-21 09:38:07 -07:00
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'jn/unpack-trees-checkout-m-carry-deletion' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:12 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh utf8: make it easier to auto-update git_wcwidth() 2014-05-12 10:38:01 -07:00
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'et/spell-poll-infinite-with-minus-one-only' into maint 2014-09-19 14:05:13 -07:00
url.c use strbuf_addch for adding single characters 2014-07-10 14:06:46 -07:00
url.h
urlmatch.c refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean 2014-06-20 10:44:43 -07:00
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c Merge branch 'tb/unicode-6.3-zero-width' 2014-06-06 11:29:38 -07:00
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c walker_fetch: fix minor memory leak 2014-06-19 15:20:56 -07:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'kb/perf-trace' 2014-07-22 10:59:19 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	Git - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
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Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
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