142 строки
5.7 KiB
Markdown
142 строки
5.7 KiB
Markdown
# 🎭 Playwright
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/playwright) [](https://join.slack.com/t/playwright/shared_invite/enQtOTEyMTUxMzgxMjIwLThjMDUxZmIyNTRiMTJjNjIyMzdmZDA3MTQxZWUwZTFjZjQwNGYxZGM5MzRmNzZlMWI5ZWUyOTkzMjE5Njg1NDg) <!-- GEN:chromium-version-badge -->[](https://www.chromium.org/Home)<!-- GEN:stop --> <!-- GEN:firefox-version-badge -->[](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/)<!-- GEN:stop --> <!-- GEN:webkit-version-badge -->[](https://webkit.org/)<!-- GEN:stop -->
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## [Documentation](https://playwright.dev) | [API reference](https://playwright.dev/#?path=docs/api.md)
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Playwright is a Node.js library to automate [Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/Home), [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/) and [WebKit](https://webkit.org/) with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is **ever-green**, **capable**, **reliable** and **fast**.
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| | Linux | macOS | Windows |
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| :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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| Chromium <!-- GEN:chromium-version -->90.0.4396.0<!-- GEN:stop --> | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
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| WebKit <!-- GEN:webkit-version -->14.1<!-- GEN:stop --> | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
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| Firefox <!-- GEN:firefox-version -->86.0b5<!-- GEN:stop --> | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
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Headless execution is supported for all the browsers on all platforms. Check out [system requirements](https://playwright.dev/#?path=docs/intro.md&q=system-requirements) for details.
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## Usage
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```
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npm i -D playwright
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```
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This installs Playwright and browser binaries for Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. Once installed, you can `require` Playwright in a Node.js script and automate web browser interactions.
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* [Getting started](https://playwright.dev/docs/intro)
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* [Installation configuration](https://playwright.dev/docs/installation)
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* [API reference](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-playwright)
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## Capabilities
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Playwright is built to automate the broad and growing set of web browser capabilities used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps.
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* Scenarios that span multiple page, domains and iframes
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* Auto-wait for elements to be ready before executing actions (like click, fill)
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* Intercept network activity for stubbing and mocking network requests
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* Emulate mobile devices, geolocation, permissions
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* Support for web components via shadow-piercing selectors
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* Native input events for mouse and keyboard
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* Upload and download files
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## Examples
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#### Page screenshot
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This code snippet navigates to whatsmyuseragent.org in Chromium, Firefox and WebKit, and saves 3 screenshots.
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```js
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const playwright = require('playwright');
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(async () => {
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for (const browserType of ['chromium', 'firefox', 'webkit']) {
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const browser = await playwright[browserType].launch();
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const context = await browser.newContext();
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const page = await context.newPage();
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await page.goto('http://whatsmyuseragent.org/');
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await page.screenshot({ path: `example-${browserType}.png` });
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await browser.close();
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}
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})();
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```
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#### Mobile and geolocation
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This snippet emulates Mobile Safari on a device at a given geolocation, navigates to maps.google.com, performs action and takes a screenshot.
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```js
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const { webkit, devices } = require('playwright');
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const iPhone11 = devices['iPhone 11 Pro'];
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(async () => {
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const browser = await webkit.launch();
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const context = await browser.newContext({
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...iPhone11,
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locale: 'en-US',
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geolocation: { longitude: 12.492507, latitude: 41.889938 },
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permissions: ['geolocation']
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});
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const page = await context.newPage();
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await page.goto('https://maps.google.com');
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await page.click('text="Your location"');
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await page.waitForRequest(/.*preview\/pwa/);
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await page.screenshot({ path: 'colosseum-iphone.png' });
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await browser.close();
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})();
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```
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#### Evaluate in browser context
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This code snippet navigates to example.com in Firefox, and executes a script in the page context.
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```js
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const { firefox } = require('playwright');
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(async () => {
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const browser = await firefox.launch();
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const context = await browser.newContext();
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const page = await context.newPage();
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await page.goto('https://www.example.com/');
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const dimensions = await page.evaluate(() => {
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return {
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width: document.documentElement.clientWidth,
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height: document.documentElement.clientHeight,
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deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio
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}
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});
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console.log(dimensions);
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await browser.close();
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})();
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```
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#### Intercept network requests
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This code snippet sets up request routing for a WebKit page to log all network requests.
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```js
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const { webkit } = require('playwright');
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(async () => {
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const browser = await webkit.launch();
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const context = await browser.newContext();
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const page = await context.newPage();
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// Log and continue all network requests
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page.route('**', route => {
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console.log(route.request().url());
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route.continue();
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});
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await page.goto('http://todomvc.com');
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await browser.close();
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})();
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```
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## Resources
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* [Documentation](https://playwright.dev/#?path=docs/README.md)
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* [API reference](https://playwright.dev/#?path=docs/api.md)
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* [Community showcase](https://playwright.dev/#?path=docs/showcase.md)
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* [Contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)
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* [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/releases)
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