spark/docs/running-on-yarn.md

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global Launching Spark on YARN

Spark 0.6 adds experimental support for running over a YARN (Hadoop NextGen) cluster. Because YARN depends on version 2.0 of the Hadoop libraries, this currently requires checking out a separate branch of Spark, called yarn, which you can do as follows:

git clone git://github.com/mesos/spark
cd spark
git checkout -b yarn --track origin/yarn

Preparations

  • In order to distribute Spark within the cluster, it must be packaged into a single JAR file. This can be done by running sbt/sbt assembly
  • Your application code must be packaged into a separate JAR file.

If you want to test out the YARN deployment mode, you can use the current Spark examples. A spark-examples_2.9.2-0.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar file can be generated by running sbt/sbt package.

Launching Spark on YARN

The command to launch the YARN Client is as follows:

SPARK_JAR=<SPARK_YAR_FILE> ./run spark.deploy.yarn.Client \
  --jar <YOUR_APP_JAR_FILE> \
  --class <APP_MAIN_CLASS> \
  --args <APP_MAIN_ARGUMENTS> \
  --num-workers <NUMBER_OF_WORKER_MACHINES> \
  --worker-memory <MEMORY_PER_WORKER> \
  --worker-cores <CORES_PER_WORKER>

For example:

SPARK_JAR=./core/target/spark-core-assembly-0.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar ./run spark.deploy.yarn.Client \
  --jar examples/target/scala-2.9.2/spark-examples_2.9.2-0.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar \
  --class spark.examples.SparkPi \
  --args standalone \
  --num-workers 3 \
  --worker-memory 2g \
  --worker-cores 2

The above starts a YARN Client programs which periodically polls the Application Master for status updates and displays them in the console. The client will exit once your application has finished running.

Important Notes

  • When your application instantiates a Spark context it must use a special "standalone" master url. This starts the scheduler without forcing it to connect to a cluster. A good way to handle this is to pass "standalone" as an argument to your program, as shown in the example above.
  • YARN does not support requesting container resources based on the number of cores. Thus the numbers of cores given via command line arguments cannot be guaranteed.