gecko-dev/testing/web-platform/tests/docs/lint-tool.md

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We have a lint tool for catching common mistakes in test files. You can run
it manually by starting the `lint` executable from the root of your local
web-platform-tests working directory like this:
```
./lint
```
The lint tool is also run automatically for every submitted pull request,
and reviewers will not merge branches with tests that have lint errors, so
you must either [fix all lint errors](#fixing-lint-errors), or you must
[white-list test files] (#updating-the-whitelist) to suppress the errors.
## Fixing lint errors
You must fix any errors the lint tool reports, unless an error is for
something essential to a certain test or that for some other exceptional
reason shouldn't prevent the test from being merged. In those cases you can
[white-list test files](#updating-the-whiteslist) to suppress the errors.
Otherwise, use the details in this section to fix all errors reported.
* **CONSOLE**: Test-file line has a `console.*(...)` call; **fix**: remove
the `console.*(...)` call (and in some cases, consider adding an
`assert_*` of some kind in place of it).
* **CR AT EOL**: Test-file line ends with CR (U+000D) character; **fix**:
reformat file so each line just has LF (U+000A) line ending (standard,
cross-platform "Unix" line endings instead of, e.g., DOS line endings).
* **EARLY-TESTHARNESSREPORT**: Test file has an instance of
`<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'>` prior to
`<script src='/resources/testharness.js'>`; **fix**: flip the order.
* **INDENT TABS**: Test-file line starts with one or more tab characters;
**fix**: use spaces to replace any tab characters at beginning of lines.
* **INVALID-TIMEOUT**: Test file with `<meta name='timeout'...>` element
that has a `content` attribute whose value is not `long`; **fix**:
replace the value of the `content` attribute with `long`.
* **LATE-TIMEOUT**: Test file with `<meta name="timeout"...>` element after
`<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'>` element ; **fix**: move
the `<meta name="timeout"...>` element to precede the `script` element.
* **MALFORMED-VARIANT**: Test file with a `<meta name='variant'...>`
element whose `content` attribute has a malformed value; **fix**: ensure
the value of the `content` attribute starts with `?` or `#` or is empty.
* **MISSING-TESTHARNESSREPORT**: Test file is missing an instance of
`<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'>`; **fix**: ensure each
test file contains `<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'>`.
* **MULTIPLE-TESTHARNESS**: Test file with multiple instances of
`<script src='/resources/testharness.js'>`; **fix**: ensure each test
has only one `<script src='/resources/testharness.js'>` instance.
* **MULTIPLE-TESTHARNESSREPORT**: Test file with multiple instances of
`<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'>`; **fix**: ensure each test
has only one `<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'>` instance.
* **MULTIPLE-TIMEOUT**: Test file with multiple `<meta name="timeout"...>`
elements; **fix**: ensure each test file has only one instance of a
`<meta name="timeout"...>` element.
* **PARSE-FAILED**: Test file failed parsing by manifest builder; **fix**:
examine the file to find the causes of any parse errors, and fix them.
* **PATH LENGTH**: Test file's pathname has a total length greater than 150
characters; **fix**: use shorter filename to rename the test file.
* **PRINT STATEMENT**: A server-side python support file contains a `print`
statement; **fix**: remove the `print` statement or replace it with
something else that achieves the intended effect (e.g., a logging call).
* **SET TIMEOUT**: Test-file line has `setTimeout(...)` call; **fix**:
replace all `setTimeout(...)` calls with `step_timeout(...)` calls.
* **TRAILING WHITESPACE**: Test-file line has trailing whitespace; **fix**:
remove trailing whitespace from all lines in the file.
* **VARIANT-MISSING**: Test file with a `<meta name='variant'...>` element
that's missing a `content` attribute; **fix**: add a `content` attribute
with an appropriate value to the `<meta name='variant'...>` element.
* **W3C-TEST.ORG**: Test-file line has the string `w3c-test.org`; **fix**:
either replace the `w3c-test.org` string with the expression
`{{host}}:{{ports[http][0]}}` or a generic hostname like `example.org`.
## Updating the whitelist
Normally you must [fix all lint errors](#fixing-lint-errors). But in the
unusual case of error reports for things essential to certain tests or that
for other exceptional reasons shouldn't prevent a merge of a test, you can
update and commit the `lint.whitelist` file in the web-platform-tests root
directory to suppress errors the lint tool would report for a test file.
To add a test file or directory to the whitelist, use the following format:
```
ERROR TYPE:file/name/pattern
```
For example, to whitelist the file `example/file.html` such that all
`TRAILING WHITESPACE` errors the lint tool would report for it are
suppressed, add the following line to the `lint.whitelist` file.
```
TRAILING WHITESPACE:example/file.html
```
To whitelist an entire directory rather than just one file, use the `*`
wildcard. For example, to whitelist the `example` directory such that all
`TRAILING WHITESPACE` errors the lint tool would report for any files in it
are suppressed, add the following line to the `lint.whitelist` file.
```
TRAILING WHITESPACE:example/*
```
If needed, you can also use the `*` wildcard to express other filename
patterns or directory-name patterns (just as you would when, e.g.,
executing shell commands from the command line).
Finally, to whitelist just one line in a file, use the following format:
```
ERROR TYPE:file/name/pattern:line_number
```
For example, to whitelist just line 128 of the file `example/file.html`
such that any `TRAILING WHITESPACE` error the lint tool would report for
that line is suppressed, add the following to the `lint.whitelist` file.
```
TRAILING WHITESPACE:example/file.html:128
```