зеркало из https://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev.git
187 строки
5.6 KiB
Markdown
187 строки
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# The Servo Parallel Browser Engine Project
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[](https://travis-ci.org/servo/servo) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/servo/servo/branch/master)
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Servo is a prototype web browser engine written in the
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[Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) language. It is currently developed on
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64bit OS X, 64bit Linux, Android, and Gonk (Firefox OS).
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Servo welcomes contribution from everyone. See
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[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md) and [`HACKING_QUICKSTART.md`](docs/HACKING_QUICKSTART.md)
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for help getting started.
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Visit the [Servo Project page](https://servo.org/) for news and guides.
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## Prerequisites
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On OS X (homebrew):
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``` sh
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brew install automake pkg-config python cmake
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pip install virtualenv
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```
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On OS X (MacPorts):
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``` sh
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sudo port install python27 py27-virtualenv cmake
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```
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On OS X 10.11 (El Capitan), you also have to install openssl:
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``` sh
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brew install openssl
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brew link --force openssl
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```
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On Debian-based Linuxes:
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``` sh
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sudo apt-get install git curl freeglut3-dev autoconf \
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libfreetype6-dev libgl1-mesa-dri libglib2.0-dev xorg-dev \
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gperf g++ build-essential cmake virtualenv python-pip \
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libssl-dev libbz2-dev libosmesa6-dev libxmu6 libxmu-dev \
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libglu1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-dev
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```
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If you are on **Ubuntu 14.04** and encountered errors on installing these dependencies involving `libcheese`, see [#6158](https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/6158) for a workaround.
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If `virtualenv` does not exist, try `python-virtualenv`.
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On Fedora:
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``` sh
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sudo dnf install curl freeglut-devel libtool gcc-c++ libXi-devel \
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freetype-devel mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libEGL-devel glib2-devel libX11-devel libXrandr-devel gperf \
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fontconfig-devel cabextract ttmkfdir python python-virtualenv python-pip expat-devel \
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rpm-build openssl-devel cmake bzip2-devel libXcursor-devel libXmu-devel mesa-libOSMesa-devel
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```
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On Arch Linux:
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``` sh
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sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git python2 python2-virtualenv python2-pip mesa cmake bzip2 libxmu glu
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```
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On Gentoo Linux:
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```sh
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sudo emerge net-misc/curl media-libs/freeglut \
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media-libs/freetype media-libs/mesa dev-util/gperf \
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dev-python/virtualenv dev-python/pip dev-libs/openssl \
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x11-libs/libXmu media-libs/glu x11-base/xorg-server
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```
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On Windows:
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Download Python for Windows [here](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2711/). This is
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required for the SpiderMonkey build on Windows.
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Install MSYS2 from [here](https://msys2.github.io/). After you have done so, open an MSYS shell
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window and update the core libraries and install new packages:
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```sh
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update-core
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pacman -Sy git mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-icu mingw-w64-x86_64-nspr mingw-w64-x86_64-ca-certificates \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-expat mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake tar diffutils patch \
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patchutils make python2-setuptools
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easy_install-2.7 pip virtualenv
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```
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Open a new MSYS shell window as Administrator and remove the Python binaries (they
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are not compatible with our `mach` driver script yet, unfortunately):
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```sh
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cd /mingw64/bin
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mv python2.exe python2-mingw64.exe
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mv python2.7.exe python2.7-mingw64.exe
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```
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Now, open a MINGW64 (not MSYS!) shell window, and you should be able to build servo as usual!
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Cross-compilation for Android:
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Pre-installed Android tools are needed. See wiki for
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[details](https://github.com/servo/servo/wiki/Building-for-Android)
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## The Rust compiler
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Servo's build system automatically downloads a Rust compiler to build itself.
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This is normally a specific revision of Rust upstream, but sometimes has a
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backported patch or two.
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If you'd like to know which nightly build of Rust we use, see
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[`rust-nightly-date`](https://github.com/servo/servo/blob/master/rust-nightly-date).
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## Building
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Servo is built with Cargo, the Rust package manager. We also use Mozilla's
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Mach tools to orchestrate the build and other tasks.
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### Normal build
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To build Servo in development mode. This is useful for development, but
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the resulting binary is very slow.
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``` sh
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git clone https://github.com/servo/servo
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cd servo
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./mach build --dev
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./mach run tests/html/about-mozilla.html
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```
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For benchmarking, performance testing, or
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real-world use, add the `--release` flag to create an optimized build:
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``` sh
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./mach build --release
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./mach run --release tests/html/about-mozilla.html
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```
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### Building for Android target
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``` sh
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git clone https://github.com/servo/servo
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cd servo
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ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=/path/to/toolchain ANDROID_NDK=/path/to/ndk PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin ./mach build --android
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cd ports/android
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ANDROID_SDK=/path/to/sdk make install
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```
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Rather than setting the `ANDROID_*` environment variables every time, you can
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also create a `.servobuild` file and then edit it to contain the correct paths
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to the Android SDK/NDK tools:
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```
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cp servobuild.example .servobuild
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# edit .servobuild
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```
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## Running
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Use `./mach run [url]` to run Servo.
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### Commandline Arguments
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- `-p INTERVAL` turns on the profiler and dumps info to the console every
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`INTERVAL` seconds
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- `-s SIZE` sets the tile size for painting; defaults to 512
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- `-z` disables all graphical output; useful for running JS / layout tests
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### Keyboard Shortcuts
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- `Ctrl--` zooms out
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- `Ctrl-=` zooms in
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- `Backspace` goes backwards in the history
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- `Shift-Backspace` goes forwards in the history
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- `Esc` exits servo
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## Developing
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There are lots of mach commands you can use. You can list them with `./mach
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--help`.
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The generated documentation can be found on http://doc.servo.org/servo/index.html
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