* scheduler.unblock was already already called before but with no corresponding scheduler.block
* add test that Queue#pop makes the scheduler wait until it gets an element.
* Enables Mutex to be used as synchronization between multiple Fibers
of the same Thread.
* With a Fiber scheduler we can yield to another Fiber on contended
Mutex#lock instead of blocking the entire thread.
* This also makes the behavior of Mutex consistent across CRuby, JRuby and TruffleRuby.
* [Feature #16792]
This commit introduces Ractor mechanism to run Ruby program in
parallel. See doc/ractor.md for more details about Ractor.
See ticket [Feature #17100] to see the implementation details
and discussions.
[Feature #17100]
This commit does not complete the implementation. You can find
many bugs on using Ractor. Also the specification will be changed
so that this feature is experimental. You will see a warning when
you make the first Ractor with `Ractor.new`.
I hope this feature can help programmers from thread-safety issues.
Not every compilers understand that rb_raise does not return. When a
function does not end with a return statement, such compilers can issue
warnings. We would better tell them about reachabilities.
Formerly, branch coverage measurement counters are generated for each
compilation traverse of the AST. However, ensure clause node is
traversed twice; one is for normal-exit case (the resulted bytecode is
embedded in its outer scope), and the other is for exceptional case (the
resulted bytecode is used in catch table). Two branch coverage counters
are generated for the two cases, but it is not desired.
This changeset revamps the internal representation of branch coverage
measurement. Branch coverage counters are generated only at the first
visit of a branch node. Visiting the same node reuses the
already-generated counter, so double counting is avoided.
Don't use rb_check_id, which only works for pinned symbols.
Switch inadvertent creation test for thread_variable? to
only check for pinned symbols, same as thread_variable_get
and thread_variable_set.
Make key variable name in thread_local_set match
thread_local_get and thread_variable?.
Fixes [Bug #16906]
rb_uninterruptible() disables any interrupts using handle_interrupt
feature (This function is used by `p`).
After this function, pending interrupts should be checked correctly,
however there is no chance to setup interrupt flag of working
threads, it means that nobody checks pending interrupts.
For example, it ignores terminate signal delivered at the end
of main thread and program can't stop.
This patch set interrupt flag if there are pending interrupts.
This removes the warnings added in 2.7, and changes the behavior
so that a final positional hash is not treated as keywords or
vice-versa.
To handle the arg_setup_block splat case correctly with keyword
arguments, we need to check if we are taking a keyword hash.
That case didn't have a test, but it affects real-world code,
so add a test for it.
This removes rb_empty_keyword_given_p() and related code, as
that is not needed in Ruby 3. The empty keyword case is the
same as the no keyword case in Ruby 3.
This changes rb_scan_args to implement keyword argument
separation for C functions when the : character is used.
For backwards compatibility, it returns a duped hash.
This is a bad idea for performance, but not duping the hash
breaks at least Enumerator::ArithmeticSequence#inspect.
Instead of having RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS be a number,
simplify the code by just making it be rb_keyword_given_p().
Saves comitters' daily life by avoid #include-ing everything from
internal.h to make each file do so instead. This would significantly
speed up incremental builds.
We take the following inclusion order in this changeset:
1. "ruby/config.h", where _GNU_SOURCE is defined (must be the very
first thing among everything).
2. RUBY_EXTCONF_H if any.
3. Standard C headers, sorted alphabetically.
4. Other system headers, maybe guarded by #ifdef
5. Everything else, sorted alphabetically.
Exceptions are those win32-related headers, which tend not be self-
containing (headers have inclusion order dependencies).
These headers need no rewrite. Just add some minor tweaks, like
addition of #include lines. Mainly cosmetic.
TIMET_MAX_PLUS_ONE was deleted because the macro was used from only
one place (directly write expression there).
This removes the related tests, and puts the related specs behind
version guards. This affects all code in lib, including some
libraries that may want to support older versions of Ruby.
This removes the security features added by $SAFE = 1, and warns for access
or modification of $SAFE from Ruby-level, as well as warning when calling
all public C functions related to $SAFE.
This modifies some internal functions that took a safe level argument
to no longer take the argument.
rb_require_safe now warns, rb_require_string has been added as a
version that takes a VALUE and does not warn.
One public C function that still takes a safe level argument and that
this doesn't warn for is rb_eval_cmd. We may want to consider
adding an alternative method that does not take a safe level argument,
and warn for rb_eval_cmd.
We track recursion in order to not infinite loop in ==, inspect, and
similar methods by keeping a thread-local 1 or 2 level hash. This allows
us to track when we have seen the same object (ex. using inspect) or
same pair of objects (ex. using ==) in this stack before and to treat
that differently.
Previously both levels of this Hash used the object's memory_id as a key
(using object_id would be slow and wasteful). Unfortunately, prettyprint
(pp.rb) uses this thread local variable to "pretend" to be inspect and
inherit its same recursion behaviour.
This commit changes the top-level hash to be an identity hash and to use
objects as keys instead of their object_ids.
I'd like to have also converted the 2nd level hash to an ident hash, but
it would have prevented an optimization which avoids allocating a 2nd
level hash for only a single element, which we want to keep because it's
by far the most common case.
So the new format of this hash is:
{ object => true } (not paired)
{ lhs_object => rhs_object_memory_id } (paired, single object)
{ lhs_object => { rhs_object_memory_id => true, ... } } (paired, many objects)
We must also update pp.rb to match this (using identity hashes).
This changeset basically replaces `ruby_xmalloc(x * y)` into
`ruby_xmalloc2(x, y)`. Some convenient functions are also
provided for instance `rb_xmalloc_mul_add(x, y, z)` which allocates
x * y + z byes.
It is not safe to set this in C functions that can be called from
other C functions, as in the non argument-delegation case, you
can end up calling a Ruby method with a flag indicating keywords
are set without passing keywords.
Introduce some new *_kw functions that take a kw_splat flag and
use these functions to set RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS in places where
we know we are delegating methods (e.g. Class#new, Method#call)
The kw_splat flag is whether the original call passes keyword or not.
Some types of methods (e.g., bmethod and sym_proc) drops the
information. This change tries to propagate the flag to the final
callee, as far as I can.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This function has only one call site
so adding appropriate prototype is trivial.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This commit deletes ANYARGS from
rb_thread_create, which seems very safe to do.
debug utility macro rp() (rp_m()) and bp() are introduced.
* rp(obj) shows obj information w/o any side-effect to STDERR.
* rp_m(m, obj) is similar to rp(obj), but show m before.
* bp() is alias of ruby_debug_breakpoint(), which is registered
as a breakpoint in run.gdb (used by `make gdb` or make gdb-ruby`).
`(unsigned int)(THREAD_SHIELD_WAITING_MASK>>THREAD_SHIELD_WAITING_SHIFT)`
is 0xffffffff, and w > 0xffffffff is always true.
Coverity Scan pointed out this issue.
During fork, it's possible that threads with root fibers are terminated,
but fiber state is not updated. `fiber_verify` will subsequently fail. We
forcefully enter the FIBER_TERMINATED state when terminating the root
fiber.
If `vm_stack` is left dangling in a forked process, the gc attempts to scan
it, but it is invalid and will cause a segfault. Therefore, we clear it
before forking.
In order to simplify this, `rb_ec_clear_vm_stack` was introduced.
Similar to NameError#receiver, this returns the object on which
the modification was attempted. This is useful as it can pinpoint
exactly what is frozen. In many cases when a FrozenError is
raised, you cannot determine from the context which object is
frozen that you attempted to modify.
Users of the current rb_error_frozen C function will have to switch
to using rb_error_frozen_object or the new rb_frozen_error_raise
in order to set the receiver of the FrozenError.
To allow the receiver to be set from Ruby, support an optional
second argument to FrozenError#initialize.
Implements [Feature #15751]
For some reason symbols (or classes) are being overridden in trunk
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67598 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
zlib and bignum both contain unblocking functions which are
async-signal-safe and do not require spawning additional
threads.
We can execute those functions directly in signal handlers
without incurring overhead of extra threads, so provide C-API
users the ability to deal with that. Other C-API users may
have similar need.
This flexible API can supercede existing uses of
rb_thread_call_without_gvl and rb_thread_call_without_gvl2 by
introducing a flags argument to control behavior.
Note: this API is NOT finalized. It needs approval from other
committers. I prefer shorter name than previous
rb_thread_call_without_gvl* functions because my eyes requires
big fonts.
[Bug #15499]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66712 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We need another native thread to call some unblocking functions
which aren't RUBY_UBF_IO or RUBY_UBF_PROCESS. Instead of a
permanent thread in <= 2.5, we can now rely on the thread cache
feature to perform interrupts.
[ruby-core:90865] [Bug #15499]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66708 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The true bug fork_gen was hiding was rb_mutex_abandon_locking_mutex
failing to unconditionally clear the waitq of mutexes it was
waiting on. So we fix rb_mutex_abandon_locking_mutex, instead,
and eliminate rb_mutex_cleanup_keeping_mutexes.
This commit was tested heavily on a single-core Pentium-M which
was my most reliable reproducer of the "crash.rb" script from
[Bug #15383]
[Bug #14578] [Bug #15383]
Note: [Bug #15430] turned out to be an entirely different
problem: RLIMIT_NPROC limit was hit on the CI VMs.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66489 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Especially over checking argc then calling rb_scan_args just to
raise an ArgumentError.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66238 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
postponed_job is safe to use in signal handlers, but is not
thread-safe for MJIT. Implement a workqueue for MJIT
thread-safety.
[Bug #15316]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66100 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_trace.c (rb_tracepoint_enable_for_target): support targetting
TracePoint. [Feature #15289]
Tragetting TracePoint is only enabled on specified method, proc
and so on, example: `tp.enable(target: code)`.
`code` should be consisted of InstructionSeuqnece (iseq)
(RubyVM::InstructionSeuqnece.of(code) should not return nil)
If code is a tree of iseq, TracePoint is enabled on all of
iseqs in a tree.
Enabled tragetting TracePoints can not enabled again with
and without target.
* vm_core.h (rb_iseq_t): introduce `rb_iseq_t::local_hooks`
to store local hooks.
`rb_iseq_t::aux::trace_events` is renamed to
`global_trace_events` to contrast with `local_hooks`.
* vm_core.h (rb_hook_list_t): add `rb_hook_list_t::running`
to represent how many Threads/Fibers are used this list.
If this field is 0, nobody using this hooks and we can
delete it.
This is why we can remove code from cont.c.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_t): because of above change, we can eliminate
`rb_vm_t::trace_running` field.
Also renamed from `rb_vm_t::event_hooks` to `global_hooks`.
* vm_core.h, vm.c (ruby_vm_event_enabled_global_flags): renamed
from `ruby_vm_event_enabled_flags.
* vm_core.h, vm.c (ruby_vm_event_local_num): added to count
enabled targetting TracePoints.
* vm_core.h, vm_trace.c (rb_exec_event_hooks): accepts
hook list.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_global_hooks): added for convinience.
* method.h (rb_method_bmethod_t): added to maintain Proc
and `rb_hook_list_t` for bmethod (defined by define_method).
* prelude.rb (TracePoint#enable): extracet a keyword parameter
(because it is easy than writing in C).
It calls `TracePoint#__enable` internal method written in C.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_trace): check also iseq->local_hooks.
* vm.c (invoke_bmethod): check def->body.bmethod.hooks.
* vm.c (hook_before_rewind): check iseq->local_hooks
and def->body.bmethod.hooks before rewind by exception.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66003 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS_BLOCKING may switch threads and cause `fd'
to be closed. So we must ensure we register the waiting_fd
before checking for interrupts.
This only affects the ppoll/poll-using implementation of
rb_wait_for_single_fd, as the select-based implementation
already register waiting_fd before checking for interrupts.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65940 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
All normal Ruby IO methods (IO#read, IO#gets, IO#write, ...) are
all capable of appearing to be "blocking" when presented with a
file description with the O_NONBLOCK flag set; so there is
little risk of incompatibility within Ruby-using programs.
The biggest compatibility risk is when spawning external
programs. As a result, stdin, stdout, and stderr are now always
made blocking before exec-family calls.
This change will make an event-oriented MJIT usable if it is
waiting on pipes on POSIX_like platforms.
It is ALSO necessary to take advantage of (proposed lightweight
concurrency (aka "auto-Fiber") or any similar proposal for
network concurrency: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13618
Named-pipe (FIFO) are NOT yet non-blocking by default since
they are rarely-used and may introduce compatibility problems
and extra syscall overhead for a common path.
Please revert this commit if there are problems and if I am afk
since I am afk a lot, lately.
[ruby-core:89950] [Bug #14968]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65922 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
by launching MJIT worker thread in child Ruby process.
See the comment before `mjit_child_after_fork` for details.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65785 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
select() is a crap API for even sleeping on sigwait_fd, so favor
the native_sleep-based functions when there are no FDs, instead.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65718 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_core.h (rb_thread_struct): introduce new fields `invoke_type`
and `invoke_arg`.
There are two types threads: invoking proc (normal Ruby thread
created by `Thread.new do ... end`) and invoking func, created
by C-API. `invoke_type` shows the types.
* thread.c (thread_do_start): copy `invoke_arg.proc.args` contents
from Array to ALLOCA stack memory if args length is enough small (<8).
We don't need to keep Array and don't need to cancel using transient heap.
* vm.c (thread_mark): For func invoking threads, they can pass (void *)
parameter (rb_thread_t::invoke_arg::func::arg). However, a rubyspec test
(thread_spec.c) passes an Array object and it expect to mark it.
Clealy it is out of scope (misuse of `rb_thread_create` C-API). However,
I'm not sure someone else has such kind of misunderstanding.
So now we mark conservatively this (void *) arg with rb_gc_mark_maybe.
This misuse is found by this error log.
http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-theap-asserts@silicon-docker/1448164
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65622 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
It may cause an access to uninitialized variables.
The call to ppoll will set the `revents` field, but ppoll is not always
called because it is in the guard `!RUBY_VM_INTERRUPTED(th->ec)`.
This issue was found by Coverity Scan.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65584 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
poll(2) and ppoll(2) implementations need to check and write to
.revents on the initial scan, anyways. So any poll/ppoll call
which returns a positive result can be expected to have an
initialized .revents value.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65553 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* hash.c, internal.h: support theap for small Hash.
Introduce RHASH_ARRAY (li_table) besides st_table and small Hash
(<=8 entries) are managed by an array data structure.
This array data can be managed by theap.
If st_table is needed, then converting array data to st_table data.
For st_table using code, we prepare "stlike" APIs which accepts hash value
and are very similar to st_ APIs.
This work is based on the GSoC achievement
by tacinight <tacingiht@gmail.com> and refined by ko1.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65454 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The instructions were used only for branch coverage.
Instead, it now uses a trace framework [Feature #14104].
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65225 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* configure.ac: introduce new configure option `--enable-mjit` and
`--disable-mjit`. Default is "enable".
`--disable-mjit` disables all of MJIT features so that `ruby --jit`
can't enable MJIT.
This option affect a macro `USE_MJIT`.
This change remove `--enable/disable-install-mjit-header` option.
* Makefile.in: introduce the `ENABLE_MJIT` variable.
* common.mk: use `ENABLE_MJIT` option.
* internal.h: respect `USE_MJIT`. Same as other *.c, *.h.
* test/ruby/test_jit.rb: check `ENABLE_MJIT` key of rbconfg.rb.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65204 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This patch introduces "oneshot_lines" mode for `Coverage.start`, which
checks "whether each line was executed at least once or not", instead of
"how many times each line was executed". A hook for each line is fired
at most once, and after it is fired, the hook flag was removed; it runs
with zero overhead.
See [Feature #15022] in detail.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65195 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
See also ISO9899:1999 section 7.8.1 paragraph 3.
The #ifndef is for C compilers older than C99.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64740 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
../thread.c:1219:18: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'rb_hrtime_t'
(aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
end, now);
^~~
../thread.c:1219:23: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'rb_hrtime_t'
(aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
end, now);
^~~
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64712 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Another thread may be holding th->interrupt_lock while our
current thread calls fork. Therefore we must reinitialize our
own th->interrupt_lock in the child process because the owner
of the lock is only in the parent. The original parent process
is unaffected. We cannot destroy the lock while it has an unknown
state, either, so some implementations can leak a small amount
of memory, here (NPTL won't).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64707 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Otherwise, th->root_fiber can point to an invalid Fiber,
because Fibers do not live across fork. So consider
whatever Fiber is running the root fiber.
[ruby-core:88723] [Bug #15041]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64589 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Introduce a new rb_thread_sleep_interruptible that does not
execute interrupts before sleeping. Skipping the interrupt
check before sleep is required for out-of-GVL ruby_waitpid_all
to function properly when setting waitpid_state.ret
Now that ubf_select can be called by the gvl.timer thread
without recursive locking gvl.lock, we can safely use
rb_threadptr_interrupt to deal with waking up sleeping
processes,
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The logic around blocking_region_begin is confusing to me,
but the goal of this patch is to ensure rb_sigwait_fd_get
and rb_sigwait_fd_put are matched.
In other words, we don't want a thread to hold sigwait_fd
forever if an exception is raised while calling select()
or ppoll().
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64550 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
I updated the patch with documentation but forgot about it,
earlier :x
[ruby-core:88616] [Misc #15014]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64535 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Relying on "struct timespec" was too annoying API-wise and
used more stack space. "double" was a bit wacky w.r.t rounding
in the past, so now we'll switch to using a 64-bit type.
Unsigned 64-bit integer is able to give us over nearly 585
years of range with nanoseconds. This range is good enough
for the Linux kernel internal time representation, so it
ought to be good enough for us.
This reduces the stack usage of functions while GVL is held
(and thus subject to marking) on x86-64 Linux (with ppoll):
rb_wait_for_single_fd 120 => 104
do_select 120 => 88
[ruby-core:88582] [Misc #15014]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64533 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Based on r64478, any regular user creating more than 1024 pipes
on Linux will end up with tiny pipes with only a single page
capacity. So avoid wasting user resources and use lighter
eventfd on Linux.
[ruby-core:88563] [Misc #15011]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64527 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Line coverage was based on special instruction "tracecoverage".
Now, instead, it uses the mechanism of trace hook [Feature #14104].
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64509 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
When coverage measurement is enabled, the compiler makes each iseq have
a reference to the counter array of coverage.
Even after coverage measurement is disabled, the reference is kept.
And, if coverage measurement is restarted, a coverage hook will increase
the counter. This is completely meaningless; it brings just overhead.
To remove this meaninglessness, this change removes all the reference
when coverage measuement is stopped.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64504 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Following ko1's lead in r59192, this gets rid of non-obvious
assignments which happen inside macros.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64490 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
According to r52446, it is only necessary for the current item (@i),
not the `@nxt` parameter for list_for_each_safe.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64486 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
It's possible for the ubf_list_head to be populated with dead
threads at fork or the ubf_list_lock to be held, so reinitialize
both at startup.
And while we're at it, use a static initializer at startup
to save a library call and kill some ifdef.
[ruby-core:88578] [Bug #15013]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64485 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
select(2) needs the nfds argument to be one higher than the
largest FD in the sets :x
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64475 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We do not want to risk switching threads before going to sleep
because it can cause unexpected wakeups and put us in an
unexpected state when used with ConditionVariable.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64464 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Having threads switch before we sleep can cause applications
to misread the state of the thread. Now, we are consistent
with blocking_region_begin behavior and change th->status
AFTER checking interrupts.
Maybe this can fix [Bug #15002]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64449 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Spurious interrupts from SIGCHLD cause Mutex#sleep (via
ConditionVariable#wait) to return early and breaks some use
cases. Since these are outside the programs's control with
MJIT, we will only consider pending interrupts (e.g. those
from Thread#run) and signals which cause a Ruby-level Signal.trap
handler to fire as "spurious" wakeups.
[ruby-core:88537] [Feature #15002]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64444 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Same reasoning as the disarm in rb_sigwait_fd_get, the current
thread is already processing signals, so we do not need
UBF_TIMER to continually kick the process, anymore.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64390 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
On a 64-bit system, this reduces rb_thread_t from 536 to 520 bytes.
Depending on the allocation, this can reduce cacheline access
for checking the abort_on_exception, report_on_exception and
pending_interrupt_queue_checked flags.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64376 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This reverts commit 194a6a2c68 (r64203).
Race conditions which caused the original reversion will be fixed
in the subsequent commit.
[ruby-core:88360] [Misc #14937]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64352 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Saves a syscall and slightly improves vm_thread_condvar1
benchmark slightly (more improvements on the way):
r64170 this patch
vm_thread_condvar1 0.917 1.065
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64185 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We need to be able to perform periodic ubf_list wakeups when a
thread is sleeping and waiting on signals.
[ruby-core:88088] [Misc #14937] [Bug #5343]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64115 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We can't always designate a timer thread, so any sleepers must
also perform ubf wakeups. Note: a similar change needs to be
made for rb_thread_fd_select and rb_wait_for_single_fd.
[ruby-core:88088] [Misc #14937] [Bug #5343]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64111 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
thread_pthread.c relies on ppoll for rb_sigwait_sleep, so ensure
the compatibility wrapper is available for it.
[Bug #14950]
Reported-by: SHIBATA Hiroshi <hsbt@ruby-lang.org>
Reported-by: Greg L <Greg.mpls@gmail.com>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64110 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
thread_pthread.c relies on ppoll for rb_sigwait_sleep, so ensure
the compatibility wrapper is available for it.
Reported-by: SHIBATA Hiroshi <hsbt@ruby-lang.org>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64109 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
To reduce resource use and reduce CI failure; remove
timer-thread. Single-threaded Ruby processes (including forked
children) will never see extra thread overhead. This prevents
glibc and jemalloc from going into multi-threaded mode and
initializing locks or causing fragmentation via arena explosion.
The GVL is implements its own wait-queue as a ccan/list to
permit controlling wakeup order. Timeslice under contention is
handled by a designated timer thread (similar to choosing a
"patrol_thread" for current deadlock checking).
There is only one self-pipe, now, as wakeups for timeslice are
done independently using condition variables. This reduces FD
pressure slightly.
Signal handling is handled directly by a Ruby Thread (instead
of timer-thread) by exposing signal self-pipe to callers of
rb_thread_fd_select, native_sleep, rb_wait_for_single_fd, etc...
Acquiring, using, and releasing the self-pipe is exposed via 4
new internal functions:
1) rb_sigwait_fd_get - exclusively acquire timer_thread_pipe.normal[0]
2) rb_sigwait_fd_sleep - sleep and wait for signal (and no other FDs)
3) rb_sigwait_fd_put - release acquired result from rb_sigwait_fd_get
4) rb_sigwait_fd_migrate - migrate signal handling to another thread
after calling rb_sigwait_fd_put.
rb_sigwait_fd_migrate is necessary for waitpid callers because
only one thread can wait on self-pipe at a time, otherwise a
deadlock will occur if threads fight over the self-pipe.
TRAP_INTERRUPT_MASK is now set for the main thread directly in
signal handler via rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread.
Originally, I wanted to use POSIX timers
(timer_create/timer_settime) for this. Unfortunately, this
proved unfeasible as Mutex#sleep resumes on spurious wakeups and
test/thread/test_cv.rb::test_condvar_timed_wait failed. Using
pthread_sigmask to mask out SIGVTALRM fixed that test, but
test/fiddle/test_function.rb::test_nogvl_poll proved there'd be
some unavoidable (and frequent) incompatibilities from that
approach.
Finally, this allows us to drop thread_destruct_lock and
interrupt current ec directly.
We don't need to rely on vm->thread_destruct_lock or a coherent
vm->running_thread on any platform. Separate timer-thread for
time slice and signal handling is relegated to thread_win32.c,
now.
[ruby-core:88088] [Misc #14937]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64107 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
If we keep ubf set after unregistering, there is a window for
other threads (including timer thread) to put this thread back
on the ubf_list right away. Entering ubf_list unexpectedly
after GVL acquisition may cause spurious wakeup and trigger
unexpected behavior.
Finally, clear ubf before acquiring GVL, to since ubf is useless
during GVL acquisition anyways and we don't want to waste cycles
in other threads calling ubf for useless work.
[ruby-core:88141] [Bug #14945]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64083 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
There's no need to resize each rb_fdset_t to match the size of
the biggest one. This can allow some small memory savings if
watching several sets of FDs simultaneously.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64017 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
When do_select is interrupted and raise happens from
RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS_BLOCKING, the original FD sets we copied
do not get freed, leading to a memory leak. Wrap up all the
FD sets into a Ruby object to ensure the GC can release an
allocations made for rb_fdset_t.
This leak existed since Ruby 2.0.0 (r36430)
[Bug #14929]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64007 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
pthread_atfork is not idempotent and repeatedly calling it
causes it to register the same hook repeatedly; leading to
unbound memory growth.
Ruby already has a (confusing-named) internal API for to call
in the forked child process: rb_thread_atfork
Call the MJIT child_after_fork hook inside that to prevent
unbound growth with the following loop:
loop do
RubyVM::MJIT.pause
RubyVM::MJIT.resume
end
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63884 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Round up non-zero <1ms timeouts to 1ms and use INT_MAX instead
of infinite (-1) for extremely large timeouts. All of our
ppoll/select callers are able to handle spurious wakeups,
anyways.
This avoids excessive CPU usage and busy waits with short
timeouts to rb_wait_for_single_fd.
CPU usage with the following script is significantly reduced
for systems with "#undef HAVE_PPOLL":
require 'io/wait'
r, w = IO.pipe
Thread.new { loop { r.wait_readable(0.000001) } }.join(5)
exit!(0)
Low-resolution in poll(2) still sucks, though...
Note: I don't see the value in making a similar change to
time_timeval of a <1us sleep is attempted because of GVL
release and syscall latency.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63867 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Rename it to "ruby_ppoll" so it looks more obvious in debuggers.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63866 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Reading win32/win32.c waitpid implementation, maybe waitpid(-1, ...)
on that platform will never conflict with mjit use of waitpid.
In any case, I've added WAITPID_USE_SIGCHLD macro to vm_core.h
so it can be easy for Linux/BSD users to test (hopefully!)
win32-compatible code.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63855 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The change is unstable on Windows. Please re-commit it when it correctly
supports Windows.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63852 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Use a global SIGCHLD handler to guard all callers of rb_waitpid.
To work safely with multi-threaded programs, we introduce a
VM-wide waitpid_lock to be acquired BEFORE fork/vfork spawns the
process. This is to be combined with the new ruby_waitpid_locked
function used by mjit.c in a non-Ruby thread.
Ruby-level SIGCHLD handlers registered with Signal.trap(:CHLD)
continues to work as before and there should be no regressions
in any existing use cases.
Splitting the wait queues for PID > 0 and groups (PID <= 0)
ensures we favor PID > 0 callers.
The disabling of SIGCHLD in rb_f_system is longer necessary,
as we use deferred signal handling and no longer make ANY
blocking waitpid syscalls in other threads which could "beat"
the waitpid call made by rb_f_system.
We prevent SIGCHLD from firing in normal Ruby Threads and only
enable it in the timer-thread, to prevent spurious wakeups
from in test/-ext-/gvl/test_last_thread.rb with MJIT enabled.
I've tried to guard as much of the code for RUBY_SIGCHLD==0
using C "if" statements rather than CPP "#if" so to reduce
the likelyhood of portability problems as the compiler will
see more code.
We also work to suppress false-positives from
Process.wait(-1, Process::WNOHANG) to quiets warnings from
spec/ruby/core/process/wait2_spec.rb with MJIT enabled.
Lastly, we must implement rb_grantpt for ext/pty. We need a
MJIT-compatible way of supporting grantpt(3) which may spawn
the `pt_chown' binary and call waitpid(2) on it.
[ruby-core:87605] [Ruby trunk Bug#14867]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63758 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
No point in wasting cycles updating the timespec when not
checking on spurious wakeups.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63719 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
I can't seem to reproduce the maybe-uninitialized warning on
gcc 7 or 8 on Debian sid (7.3.0-16 / 8-20180425-1 r259628),
so the guard from r62305 is dropped.
* thread.c (timeout_prepare): hoist out from do_select
(do_select): ditto
(rb_wait_for_single_fd): use timeout_prepare
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63672 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Same thing as https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14798
My easily-confused mind gets function call ordering confused
easily:
sleep_forever(..., TRUE, FALSE);
sleep_forever(..., FALSE, TRUE);
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63647 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We must not leak EINTR to users in case a signal hits a
ppoll/select caller right when (or just before) the timeout
expires. In other words, the timeout should take precedence
over the -1 result from ppoll or select.
We also try one more time in case of EINTR with a zero timeout,
since technically the syscall finished before timing out if
it returns EINTR.
Regression appeared in r62457
("thread.c (update_timespec): use timespec_update_expire",
commit e6bf0128ad)
and is not in any stable release of Ruby.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63462 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This allows native_sleep to use less stack (80 -> 64 bytes on
x86-64) for GVL_UNLOCK_BEGIN/END. For future APIs, we will pass
`ec` or `th` around anyways, so the BLOCKING_REGION change
should be beneficial in the future.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63448 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
FreeBSD 11.0+ supports ppoll, so we may use it after accounting
for portability differences in how it treats POLLOUT vs POLLHUP
events as mutually exclusive (as documented in the FreeBSD
poll(2) manpage).
For waiting on high-numbered single FDs, this should put
FreeBSD on equal footing with Linux and should allow cheaper
FD readiness checking with sleepy GC in the future.
* thread.c (USE_POLL, POLLERR_SET): define for FreeBSD 11.0+
(rb_wait_for_single_fd): return all requested events on POLLERR_SET
io.c (USE_POLL): define for FreeBSD 11.0+
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63427 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
While we cannot use LIST_HEAD since r63312, we can at
least use list_head_init to make our code more readable.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63314 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Address of a variable whose storage duration is `auto` is _not_ a
compile time constant, according to ISO 9899 section 6.4.
LIST_HEAD takes such thing. You can't use it to declare local
variables.
Interestingly, address of a static variable _is_ a compile time
constant. So a declaration like `static LIST_HEAD..` is
completely legal even in C90.
In C99 and newer, this is not a constraint violation.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63312 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
It is unsafe to release GVL and call rb_notify_fd_close after
close(2) on any given FD. FDs (file descriptor) may be recycled
in other threads immediately after close() to point to a different
file description. Note the distinction between "file description"
and "file descriptor".
th-1 | th-2
-------------------------------+---------------------------------------
io_close_fptr |
rb_notify_fd_close(fd) |
fptr_finalize_flush |
close(fd) |
rb_thread_schedule |
| fd reused (via pipe/open/socket/etc)
rb_notify_fd_close(fd) |
| sees "stream closed" exception
| for DIFFERENT file description
* thread.c (rb_thread_io_blocking_region): adjust comment for list_del
* thread.c (rb_notify_fd_close): give busy list to caller
* thread.c (rb_thread_fd_close): loop on busy list
* io.c (io_close_fptr): do not call rb_thread_fd_close on invalid FD
* io.c (io_reopen): use rb_thread_fd_close
Fixes: r57422 ("io.c: close before wait")
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63216 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Instead of maintaining linked-lists to store all
rb_queue/rb_szqueue/rb_condvar structs; store only a fork_gen
serial number to simplify management of these items.
This reduces initialization costs and avoids the up-front cost
of resetting all Queue/SizedQueue/ConditionVariable objects at
fork while saving 8 bytes per-structure on 64-bit. There are no
savings on 32-bit.
* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork_internal): remove rb_thread_sync_reset_all call
* thread_sync.c (rb_thread_sync_reset_all): remove
* thread_sync.c (queue_live): remove
* thread_sync.c (queue_free): remove
* thread_sync.c (struct rb_queue): s/live/fork_gen/
* thread_sync.c (queue_data_type): use default free
* thread_sync.c (queue_alloc): remove list_add
* thread_sync.c (queue_fork_check): new function
* thread_sync.c (queue_ptr): call queue_fork_check
* thread_sync.c (szqueue_free): remove
* thread_sync.c (szqueue_data_type): use default free
* thread_sync.c (szqueue_alloc): remove list_add
* thread_sync.c (szqueue_ptr): check fork_gen via queue_fork_check
* thread_sync.c (struct rb_condvar): s/live/fork_gen/
* thread_sync.c (condvar_free): remove
* thread_sync.c (cv_data_type): use default free
* thread_sync.c (condvar_ptr): check fork_gen
* thread_sync.c (condvar_alloc): remove list_add
[ruby-core:86316] [Bug #14634]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63215 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Instead of allocating and registering the altstack in different
places, do it together to reduce code and improve readability.
When thread cache is enabled, storing altstack in rb_thread_t
is wasteful and we may reuse altstack in the same pthread.
This also lets us clearly allow use of xmalloc to allow GC to
recover from ENOMEM.
[ruby-core:85621] [Feature #14487]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63213 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This is fairly non-intrusive bugfix to prevent children
from trying to reach into thread stacks of the parent.
I will probably reuse this idea and redo r62934, too
(same bug).
* vm_core.h (typedef struct rb_vm_struct): add fork_gen counter
* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork_internal): increment fork_gen
* variable.c (struct autoload_data_i): store fork_gen
* variable.c (check_autoload_data): remove (replaced with get_...)
* variable.c (get_autoload_data): check fork_gen when retrieving
* variable.c (check_autoload_required): use get_autoload_data
* variable.c (rb_autoloading_value): ditto
* variable.c (rb_autoload_p): ditto
* variable.c (current_autoload_data): ditto
* variable.c (autoload_reset): reset fork_gen, adjust indent
* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): set fork_gen when setting state
* test/ruby/test_autoload.rb (test_autoload_fork): new test
[ruby-core:86410] [Bug #14634]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63210 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* cont.c (root_fiber_alloc): call `ConvertThreadToFiber()` here.
`rb_fiber_t` for root_fiber is allocated before running Threads.
Fiber objects wrapping this rb_fiber_t for root_fiber are created
when root Fiber object is required explicitly (for example, Fiber
switching and so on). We can put calling `ConvertThreadToFiber()`.
In other words, we can pending `ConvertThreadToFiber()`
until Fiber objects are created.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63090 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* cont.c (rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup): divide into two functions:
* rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup_by_parent(): called by the parent thread.
* rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup_by_child(): called by the created thread.
`rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup()` is called by the parent thread and
set fib->fib_handle by ConvertThreadToFiber() on the parent thread on
Windows enveironment.
This means that root_fib->fib_handle of child thread is initialized
with parent thread's Fiber handle. Furthermore, second call of
`ConvertThreadToFiber()` for the same thread fails.
This patch solves this weird situateion. However, maybe we can make more
clean code.
* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): call
`rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup_by_child()` at thread initialize routine.
* vm.c (th_init): call `rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup_by_parent()`.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63073 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
rb_ensure is insufficient cleanup for fork and we must
reinitialize all waitqueues in the child process.
Unfortunately this increases the footprint of ConditionVariable,
Queue and SizedQueue by 8 bytes on 32-bit (16 bytes on 64-bit).
[ruby-core:86316] [Bug #14634]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62934 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* thread.c (unblock_function_set): check interrupts just once
during raising exceptions, as they are deferred since r16651.
[ruby-core:85939] [Bug #14577]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62673 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We must not maintain references to threads in the parent process
in any mutexes held by the child process.
* thread_sync.c (rb_mutex_cleanup_keeping_mutexes): new function
* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork): cleanup keeping mutexes
[ruby-core:85940] [Bug #14578]
Fixes: r58604 (commit 3586c9e087)
("reduce rb_mutex_t size from 160 to 80 bytes on 64-bit")
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62668 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
thread.c already includes vm_core.h where USE_SIGALTSTACK is
defined, #include it explicitly (eval_intern.h already includes
it)
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62473 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Users may subtract and round into negative values when using
Thread#join, so clamp the timeout to zero to avoid infinite/long
timeouts.
Note: other methods such as Kernel#sleep and IO.select will
raise on negative values, but Thread#join is an outlier *shrug*
This restores Ruby 2.5 (and earlier) behavior.
Fixes: r62182 (commit c915390b95)
("thread.c: avoid FP for Thread#join")
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62462 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Using:
strace ruby -e 'Thread.new { sleep }.join(Float::INFINITY)'
Will show a difference in futex() syscall args (not that I'd
ever advocate Float::INFINITY as a Thread#join arg :P)
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62461 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
No need to waste cycles updating timespecs if there's no expiry.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62458 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This hopefully improves readability when comparing timespecs.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62456 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Naming the constant timespec as "end" should make it more
apparent is is an absolute time. Update callers, too.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62455 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* thread.c (timeval_for): cast to int32_t instead of suseconds_t,
which is not defined non-POSIX platforms.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62276 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* thread.c (timeval_for): tv_usec is suseconds_t which may be
smaller than long.
* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_timeout): ret is now used in
CLOCK_MONOTONIC case only.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62275 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This results in fewer conversion on common modern systems with
support for clock_gettime, pthread_cond_timedwait and ppoll.
gettimeofday is declared obsolete by POSIX.1-2008, so it is yet
another reason to move away from it. This also appears to result
in the reduction of compatibility code required for dealing
with inconsistent implementations of "struct timeval".tv_sec
In the future, this will also result in fewer conversions for
kqueue and pselect if we elect to use them.
[ruby-core:85416] [Feature #14452]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62272 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
which has been developed by Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail> as
YARV-MJIT. Many of its bugs are fixed by wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>.
This JIT compiler is designed to be a safe migration path to introduce
JIT compiler to MRI. So this commit does not include any bytecode
changes or dynamic instruction modifications, which are done in original
MJIT.
This commit even strips off some aggressive optimizations from
YARV-MJIT, and thus it's slower than YARV-MJIT too. But it's still
fairly faster than Ruby 2.5 in some benchmarks (attached below).
Note that this JIT compiler passes `make test`, `make test-all`, `make
test-spec` without JIT, and even with JIT. Not only it's perfectly safe
with JIT disabled because it does not replace VM instructions unlike
MJIT, but also with JIT enabled it stably runs Ruby applications
including Rails applications.
I'm expecting this version as just "initial" JIT compiler. I have many
optimization ideas which are skipped for initial merging, and you may
easily replace this JIT compiler with a faster one by just replacing
mjit_compile.c. `mjit_compile` interface is designed for the purpose.
common.mk: update dependencies for mjit_compile.c.
internal.h: declare `rb_vm_insn_addr2insn` for MJIT.
vm.c: exclude some definitions if `-DMJIT_HEADER` is provided to
compiler. This avoids to include some functions which take a long time
to compile, e.g. vm_exec_core. Some of the purpose is achieved in
transform_mjit_header.rb (see `IGNORED_FUNCTIONS`) but others are
manually resolved for now. Load mjit_helper.h for MJIT header.
mjit_helper.h: New. This is a file used only by JIT-ed code. I'll
refactor `mjit_call_cfunc` later.
vm_eval.c: add some #ifdef switches to skip compiling some functions
like Init_vm_eval.
win32/mkexports.rb: export thread/ec functions, which are used by MJIT.
include/ruby/defines.h: add MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED macro alis to clarify
that a function is exported only for MJIT.
array.c: export a function used by MJIT.
bignum.c: ditto.
class.c: ditto.
compile.c: ditto.
error.c: ditto.
gc.c: ditto.
hash.c: ditto.
iseq.c: ditto.
numeric.c: ditto.
object.c: ditto.
proc.c: ditto.
re.c: ditto.
st.c: ditto.
string.c: ditto.
thread.c: ditto.
variable.c: ditto.
vm_backtrace.c: ditto.
vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
vm_method.c: ditto.
I would like to improve maintainability of function exports, but I
believe this way is acceptable as initial merging if we clarify the
new exports are for MJIT (so that we can use them as TODO list to fix)
and add unit tests to detect unresolved symbols.
I'll add unit tests of JIT compilations in succeeding commits.
Author: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
Contributor: wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
Part of [Feature #14235]
---
* Known issues
* Code generated by gcc is faster than clang. The benchmark may be worse
in macOS. Following benchmark result is provided by gcc w/ Linux.
* Performance is decreased when Google Chrome is running
* JIT can work on MinGW, but it doesn't improve performance at least
in short running benchmark.
* Currently it doesn't perform well with Rails. We'll try to fix this
before release.
---
* Benchmark reslts
Benchmarked with:
Intel 4.0GHz i7-4790K with 16GB memory under x86-64 Ubuntu 8 Cores
- 2.0.0-p0: Ruby 2.0.0-p0
- r62186: Ruby trunk (early 2.6.0), before MJIT changes
- JIT off: On this commit, but without `--jit` option
- JIT on: On this commit, and with `--jit` option
** Optcarrot fps
Benchmark: https://github.com/mame/optcarrot
| |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on |
|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|
|fps |37.32 |51.46 |51.31 |58.88 |
|vs 2.0.0 |1.00x |1.38x |1.37x |1.58x |
** MJIT benchmarks
Benchmark: https://github.com/benchmark-driver/mjit-benchmarks
(Original: https://github.com/vnmakarov/ruby/tree/rtl_mjit_branch/MJIT-benchmarks)
| |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on |
|:----------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|
|aread |1.00 |1.09 |1.07 |2.19 |
|aref |1.00 |1.13 |1.11 |2.22 |
|aset |1.00 |1.50 |1.45 |2.64 |
|awrite |1.00 |1.17 |1.13 |2.20 |
|call |1.00 |1.29 |1.26 |2.02 |
|const2 |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |2.19 |
|const |1.00 |1.11 |1.10 |2.19 |
|fannk |1.00 |1.04 |1.02 |1.00 |
|fib |1.00 |1.32 |1.31 |1.84 |
|ivread |1.00 |1.13 |1.12 |2.43 |
|ivwrite |1.00 |1.23 |1.21 |2.40 |
|mandelbrot |1.00 |1.13 |1.16 |1.28 |
|meteor |1.00 |2.97 |2.92 |3.17 |
|nbody |1.00 |1.17 |1.15 |1.49 |
|nest-ntimes|1.00 |1.22 |1.20 |1.39 |
|nest-while |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |1.37 |
|norm |1.00 |1.18 |1.16 |1.24 |
|nsvb |1.00 |1.16 |1.16 |1.17 |
|red-black |1.00 |1.02 |0.99 |1.12 |
|sieve |1.00 |1.30 |1.28 |1.62 |
|trees |1.00 |1.14 |1.13 |1.19 |
|while |1.00 |1.12 |1.11 |2.41 |
** Discourse's script/bench.rb
Benchmark: https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/v1.8.7/script/bench.rb
NOTE: Rails performance was somehow a little degraded with JIT for now.
We should fix this.
(At least I know opt_aref is performing badly in JIT and I have an idea
to fix it. Please wait for the fix.)
*** JIT off
Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs)
categories_admin:
50: 17
75: 18
90: 22
99: 29
home_admin:
50: 21
75: 21
90: 27
99: 40
topic_admin:
50: 17
75: 18
90: 22
99: 32
categories:
50: 35
75: 41
90: 43
99: 77
home:
50: 39
75: 46
90: 49
99: 95
topic:
50: 46
75: 52
90: 56
99: 101
*** JIT on
Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs)
categories_admin:
50: 19
75: 21
90: 25
99: 33
home_admin:
50: 24
75: 26
90: 30
99: 35
topic_admin:
50: 19
75: 20
90: 25
99: 30
categories:
50: 40
75: 44
90: 48
99: 76
home:
50: 42
75: 48
90: 51
99: 89
topic:
50: 49
75: 55
90: 58
99: 99
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62197 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
that allows to JIT-compile Ruby methods by generating C code and
using C compiler. See the first comment of mjit.c to know what this
file does.
mjit.c is authored by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
After he invented great method JIT infrastructure for MRI as MJIT,
Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de> sent the patch to support MinGW
in MJIT. In addition to merging it, I ported pthread to Windows native
threads. Now this MJIT infrastructure can be compiled on Visual Studio.
This commit simplifies mjit.c to decrease code at initial merge. For
example, this commit does not provide multiple JIT threads support.
We can resurrect them later if we really want them, but I wanted to minimize
diff to make it easier to review this patch.
`/tmp/_mjitXXX` file is renamed to `/tmp/_ruby_mjitXXX` because non-Ruby
developers may not know the name "mjit" and the file name should make
sure it's from Ruby and not from some harmful programs. TODO: it may be
better to store this to some temporary directory which Ruby is already using
by Tempfile, if it's not bad for performance.
mjit.h: New. It has `mjit_exec` interface similar to `vm_exec`, which is
for triggering MJIT. This drops interface for AOT compared to the original
MJIT.
Makefile.in: define macros to let MJIT know the path of MJIT header.
Probably we can refactor this to reduce the number of macros (TODO).
win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
common.mk: compile mjit.o and mjit_compile.o. Unlike original MJIT, this
commit separates MJIT infrastructure and JIT compiler code as independent
object files. As initial patch is NOT going to have ultra-fast JIT compiler,
it's likely to replace JIT compiler, e.g. original MJIT's compiler or some
future JIT impelementations which are not public now.
inits.c: define MJIT module. This is added because `MJIT.enabled?` was
necessary for testing.
test/lib/zombie_hunter.rb: skip if `MJIT.enabled?`. Obviously this
wouldn't work with current code when JIT is enabled.
test/ruby/test_io.rb: skip this too. This would make no sense with MJIT.
ruby.c: define MJIT CLI options. As major difference from original MJIT,
"-j:l"/"--jit:llvm" are renamed to "--jit-cc" because I want to support
not only gcc/clang but also cl.exe (Visual Studio) in the future. But it
takes only "--jit-cc=gcc", "--jit-cc=clang" for now. And only long "--jit"
options are allowed since some Ruby committers preferred it at Ruby
developers Meeting on January, and some of options are renamed.
This file also triggers to initialize MJIT thread and variables.
eval.c: finalize MJIT worker thread and variables.
test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb: fix number of CLI options for --jit.
thread_pthread.c: change for pthread abstraction in MJIT. Prefix rb_ for
functions which are used by other files.
thread_win32.c: ditto, for Windows. Those pthread porting is one of major
works that YARV-MJIT created, which is my fork of MJIT, in Feature 14235.
thread.c: follow rb_ prefix changes
vm.c: trigger MJIT call on VM invocation. Also trigger `mjit_mark` to avoid
SEGV by race between JIT and GC of ISeq. The improvement was provided by
wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>.
In JIT compiler I created and am going to add in my next commit, I found
that having `mjit_exec` after `vm_loop_start:` is harmful because the
JIT-ed function doesn't proceed other ISeqs on RESTORE_REGS of leave insn.
Executing non-FINISH frame is unexpected for my JIT compiler and
`exception_handler` triggers executions of such ISeqs. So `mjit_exec`
here should be executed only when it directly comes from `vm_exec` call.
`RubyVM::MJIT` module and `.enabled?` method is added so that we can skip
some tests which don't expect JIT threads or compiler file descriptors.
vm_insnhelper.h: trigger MJIT on method calls during VM execution.
vm_core.h: add fields required for mjit.c. `bp` must be `cfp[6]` because
rb_control_frame_struct is likely to be casted to another struct. The
last position is the safest place to add the new field.
vm_insnhelper.c: save initial value of cfp->ep as cfp->bp. This is an
optimization which are done in both MJIT and YARV-MJIT. So this change
is added in this commit. Calculating bp from ep is a little heavy work,
so bp is kind of cache for it.
iseq.c: notify ISeq GC to MJIT. We should know which iseq in MJIT queue
is GCed to avoid SEGV. TODO: unload some GCed units in some safe way.
gc.c: add hooks so that MJIT can wait GC, and vice versa. Simultaneous
JIT and GC executions may cause SEGV and so we should synchronize them.
cont.c: save continuation information in MJIT worker. As MJIT shouldn't
unload JIT-ed code which is being used, MJIT wants to know full list of
saved execution contexts for continuation and detect ISeqs in use.
mjit_compile.c: added empty JIT compiler so that you can reuse this commit
to build your own JIT compiler. This commit tries to compile ISeqs but
all of them are considered as not supported in this commit. So you can't
use JIT compiler in this commit yet while we added --jit option now.
Patch author: Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
Contributors:
Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>.
wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>.
Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>.
Part of Feature 12589 and 14235.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62189 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
FP arithmetic can lose precision in some cases leading to
premature wakeup and wasting CPU cycles.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62183 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
FP arithmetic can lose precision in some cases leading to
premature wakeup and wasting CPU cycles.
Convert to use timeval_* functions for now.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62182 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
No point for a fixed 1s value, and I plan on eliminating double
timeouts from internal API.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62179 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This change follows commit 837fd5e494
in '#ifdef __ia64' branches.
Noticed as a build failure by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
```
cont.c:502:50: error: 'rb_thread_t {aka struct rb_thread_struct}'
has no member named 'machine'
size = cont->machine.register_stack_size =
th->machine.register_stack_end - th->machine.register_stack_start;
^~
```
The change is trivial: update 'th->machine' usage to 'th->ec->machine'.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62106 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We treat this as "int" through the vm_living_thread_num API
anyways, and "pid_t" is still 32-bits with glibc on 64-bit
platforms. I expect it'll be a long time before anybody needs
more than 2 billion native threads. For now, let's save one
cacheline on x86-64 (as reported by pahole(1)):
before: size: 1288, cachelines: 21, members: 45
after: size: 1280, cachelines: 20, members: 45
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62075 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Samuel Williams
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Hiroshi SHIBATA
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Nobuyoshi Nakada
卜部昌平
Yusuke Endoh
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Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA
Lourens Naudé
Eric Wong
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git
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