The LPAE page table format uses 64-bit descriptors, so we need to take
endianness into account when populating the swapper and idmap tables
during early initialisation.
This patch ensures that we store the two words making up each page table
entry in the correct order when running big-endian.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We currently use a temporary 1MB section aligned to a 1MB boundary for
mapping the provided device tree until the final page table is created.
However, if the device tree happens to cross that 1MB boundary, the end
of it remains unmapped and the kernel crashes when it attempts to access
it. Given no restriction on the location of that DTB, it could end up
with only a few bytes mapped at the end of a section.
Solve this issue by mapping two consecutive sections.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Secondary CPUs should use the __hyp_stub_install_secondary entry
point, so boot mode inconsistencies can be detected.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Ian Molton <ian.molton@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch does two things:
* Ensure that asynchronous aborts are masked at kernel entry.
The bootloader should be masking these anyway, but this reduces
the damage window just in case it doesn't.
* Enter svc mode via exception return to ensure that CPU state is
properly serialised. This does not matter when switching from
an ordinary privileged mode ("PL1" modes in ARMv7-AR rev C
parlance), but it potentially does matter when switching from a
another privileged mode such as hyp mode.
This should allow the kernel to boot safely either from svc mode or
hyp mode, even if no support for use of the ARM Virtualization
Extensions is built into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Based on suggestion by Russell King, create a common location for debug
macros and select the included debug macro file using config option.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Let's map the initial RAM up to the end of the kernel .bss instead of
the strict kernel image area. This simplifies the code as the kernel
image only needs to be handled specially in the XIP case. That covers
the legacy ATAG location as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is just no point mapping up to 512MB for a serial port.
Using a single 1MB entry is way sufficient for all users.
This will create less interference for the following debugging patch.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is a very simple method for code running in an emulator, or under
the supervision of a debugger, to use I/O facilities on the controlling
host.
Tested with OpenOCD, and ARM's Fast Models.
Details on semihosting can be found in chapter 8 of
DUI0203I_rvct_developer_guide.pdf from ARM Ltd.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a check for the presence of the LPAE feature during the
CPU initialisation. If not present, it reports an error when
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the MMU initialisation for the LPAE page table format.
The swapper_pg_dir size with LPAE is 5 rather than 4 pages. A new
proc-v7-3level.S file contains the TTB initialisation, context switch
and PTE setting code with the LPAE. The TTBRx split is based on the
PAGE_OFFSET with TTBR1 used for the kernel mappings. The 36-bit mappings
(supersections) and a few other memory types in mmu.c are conditionally
compiled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Before we enable the MMU, we must ensure that the TTBR registers contain
sane values. After the MMU has been enabled, we jump to the *virtual*
address of the following function, so we also need to ensure that the
SCTLR write has taken effect.
This patch adds ISB instructions around the SCTLR write to ensure the
visibility of the above.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ARM SMP booting code allocates a temporary set of page tables
containing an identity mapping of the kernel image and provides this
to secondary CPUs for initial booting.
In reality, we only need to include the __turn_mmu_on function in the
identity mapping since the rest of the kernel is executing from virtual
addresses after this point.
This patch adds __turn_mmu_on to the .idmap.text section, allowing the
SMP booting code to use the idmap_pgd directly and not have to populate
its own set of page table.
As a result of this patch, we can make the identity_mapping_add function
static (since it is only used within mm/idmap.c) and also remove the
identity_mapping_del function. The identity map population is moved to
an early initcall so that it is setup in time for secondary CPU bringup.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
__create_page_tables identity maps the region of memory from
__enable_mmu to the end of __turn_mmu_on.
In preparation for including __turn_mmu_on in the .idmap.text section,
this patch modifies the identity mapping so that it only includes the
__turn_mmu_on code.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Recent gcc versions generate unaligned accesses by default on ARMv6 and
later processors. This patch ensures that the SCTLR.A bit is always
cleared on such processors to avoid kernel traping before
alignment_init() is called.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: John Linn <John.Linn@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When the CONFIG_NO_MACH_MEMORY_H symbol is selected by a particular
machine class, the machine specific memory.h include file is no longer
used and can be removed. In that case the equivalent information can
be obtained dynamically at runtime by enabling CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
or by specifying the physical memory address at kernel configuration time.
If/when all instances of mach/memory.h are removed then this symbol could
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Some platforms (like OMAP not to name it) are doing rather complicated
hacks just to determine the base UART address to use. Let's give their
addruart macro some slack by providing an extra work register which will
allow for much needed cleanups.
This is basically a no-op as this commit is only adding the extra argument
to the macro but no one is using it yet.
Signed-off-by: nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
PGDIR_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT for the classic 2-level page table format have
the same value (21). This patch converts the PGDIR_* uses in the kernel
to the PMD_* equivalent so that LPAE builds can reuse the same code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This code can be removed now that MSM targets no longer need the 16-bit
offsets for P2V.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, the documented kernel entry requirements are not
explicit about whether the kernel should be entered in ARM or
Thumb, leading to an ambiguitity about how to enter Thumb-2
kernels. As a result, the kernel is reliant on the zImage
decompressor to enter the kernel proper in the correct instruction
set state.
This patch changes the boot entry protocol for head.S and Image to
be the same as for zImage: in all cases, the kernel is now entered
in ARM.
Documentation/arm/Booting is updated to reflect this new policy.
A different rule will be needed for Cortex-M class CPUs as and when
support for those lands in mainline, since these CPUs don't support
the ARM instruction set at all: a note is added to the effect that
the kernel must be entered in Thumb on such systems.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch makes TTBR1 point to swapper_pg_dir so that global, kernel
mappings can be used exclusively on v6 and v7 cores where they are
needed.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The dtb is passed to the kernel via register r2, which is the same
method that is used to pass an atags pointer. This patch modifies
__vet_atags to not clear r2 when it encounters a dtb image.
v2: fixed bugs pointed out by Nicolas Pitre
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Adding Thumb2 support to the runtime patching of the virt_to_phys and
phys_to_virt opcodes.
Tested both the 8-bit and the 16-bit fixups, using different placements
in memory to exercize all code paths.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If ATAGs or DTB pointer is not within first 1MB of RAM, then the boot params
will not be mapped early enough, so map the 1MB region that r2 points to. Only
map the first 1MB when r2 is 0.
Some assembly improvements from Nicolas Pitre.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
MSM's memory is aligned to 2MB, which is more than we can do with our
existing method as we're limited to the upper 8 bits. Extend this by
using two instructions to 16 bits, automatically selected when MSM is
enabled.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This idea came from Nicolas, Eric Miao produced an initial version,
which was then rewritten into this.
Patch the physical to virtual translations at runtime. As we modify
the code, this makes it incompatible with XIP kernels, but allows us
to achieve this with minimal loss of performance.
As many translations are of the form:
physical = virtual + (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
virtual = physical - (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
we generate an 'add' instruction for __virt_to_phys(), and a 'sub'
instruction for __phys_to_virt(). We calculate at run time (PHYS_OFFSET
- PAGE_OFFSET) by comparing the address prior to MMU initialization with
where it should be once the MMU has been initialized, and place this
constant into the above add/sub instructions.
Once we have (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET), we can calculate the real
PHYS_OFFSET as PAGE_OFFSET is a build-time constant, and save this for
the C-mode PHYS_OFFSET variable definition to use.
At present, we are unable to support Realview with Sparsemem enabled
as this uses a complex mapping function, and MSM as this requires a
constant which will not fit in our math instruction.
Add a module version magic string for this feature to prevent
incompatible modules being loaded.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
head.S makes use of PHYS_OFFSET. When it becomes a variable, the
assembler won't understand this. Compute PHYS_OFFSET by the following
method. This code is linked at its virtual address, but run at before
the MMU is enabled, so at his physical address.
1: .long .
.long PAGE_OFFSET
adr r0, 1b @ r0 = physical ','
ldmia r0, {r1, r2} @ r1 = virtual '.', r2 = PAGE_OFFSET
sub r1, r0, r1 @ r1 = physical-virtual
add r2, r2, r1 @ r2 = PAGE_OFFSET + physical-virtual
@ := PHYS_OFFSET.
Switch XIP users of PHYS_OFFSET to use PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET - we can't
use this method for XIP kernels as the code doesn't execute in RAM.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since the debug macros no longer depend on the machine type information,
the machine type lookup can be deferred to setup_arch() in setup.c which
simplifies the code somewhat.
We also move the __error_a functionality into setup.c for displaying a
message when a bad machine ID is passed to the kernel via the LL debug
code. We also log this into the kernel ring buffer which makes it
possible to retrieve the message via a debugger.
Original idea from Grant Likely.
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With certain configurations, we inline the unlock functions in modules,
which results in SMP alternatives being created in modules. We need to
fix those up when loading a module to prevent undefined instruction
faults.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Allow non-ARM SMP processors to use the SMP_ON_UP feature. CPUs
supporting SMP must have the new CPU ID format, so check for this first.
Then check for ARM11MPCore, which fails the MPIDR check. Lastly check
the MPIDR reports multiprocessing extensions and that the CPU is part of
a multiprocessing system.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* __fixup_smp_on_up has been modified with support for the
THUMB2_KERNEL case. For THUMB2_KERNEL only, fixups are split
into halfwords in case of misalignment, since we can't rely on
unaligned accesses working before turning the MMU on.
No attempt is made to optimise the aligned case, since the
number of fixups is typically small, and it seems best to keep
the code as simple as possible.
* Add a rotate in the fixup_smp code in order to support
CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, as suggested by Nicolas Pitre.
* Add an assembly-time sanity-check to ALT_UP() to ensure that
the content really is the right size (4 bytes).
(No check is done for ALT_SMP(). Possibly, this could be fixed
by splitting the two uses ot ALT_SMP() (ALT_SMP...SMP_UP versus
ALT_SMP...SMP_UP_B) into two macros. In the first case,
ALT_SMP needs to expand to >= 4 bytes, not == 4.)
* smp_mpidr.h (which implements ALT_SMP()/ALT_UP() manually due
to macro limitations) has not been modified: the affected
instruction (mov) has no 16-bit encoding, so the correct
instruction size is satisfied in this case.
* A "mode" parameter has been added to smp_dmb:
smp_dmb arm @ assumes 4-byte instructions (for ARM code, e.g. kuser)
smp_dmb @ uses W() to ensure 4-byte instructions for ALT_SMP()
This avoids assembly failures due to use of W() inside smp_dmb,
when assembling pure-ARM code in the vectors page.
There might be a better way to achieve this.
* Kconfig: make SMP_ON_UP depend on
(!THUMB2_KERNEL || !BIG_ENDIAN) i.e., THUMB2_KERNEL is now
supported, but only if !BIG_ENDIAN (The fixup code for Thumb-2
currently assumes little-endian order.)
Tested using a single generic realview kernel on:
ARM RealView PB-A8 (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL={n,y})
ARM RealView PBX-A9 (SMP)
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use r0,r3-r6 rather than r0,r3,r4,r6,r7, which makes it easier to
understand which registers can be modified. Also document which
registers hold values which must be preserved.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The 32-bit conditional branches in Thumb-2 have a shorter range
(+/-512K) than their ARM counterparts (+/-32MB). The linker does
not currently generate trampolines to extend the range of these
Thumb-2 conditional branches, resulting in link errors when vmlinux
is sufficiently large, e.g.:
head.o:(.text+0x464): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_THM_JUMP19
This patch forces the longer-range, unconditional branch encoding
by use of an explicit IT instruction. The resulting branches are
triggered on the same conditions as before.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Directives such as .long and .word do not magically cause the
assembler location counter to become aligned in gas. As a result,
using these directives in code sections can result in misaligned
data words when building a Thumb-2 kernel (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL).
This is a Bad Thing, since the ABI permits the compiler to assume
that fundamental types of word size or above are word- aligned when
accessing them from C. If the data is not really word-aligned,
this can cause impaired performance and stray alignment faults in
some circumstances.
In general, the following rules should be applied when using data
word declaration directives inside code sections:
* .quad and .double:
.align 3
* .long, .word, .single, .float:
.align (or .align 2)
* .short:
No explicit alignment required, since Thumb-2
instructions are always 2 or 4 bytes in size.
immediately after an instruction.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since we can get both physical and virtual addresses from the addruart
macro, we can use this to establish the debug mappings.
In the case of CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC, we don't need any mappings, but
may still need to setup r7 correctly.
Incorporating ASM changes from Nicolas Pitre <npitre@fluxnic.net>.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Add some additional documentation on register usage in __enable_mmu
to help complete the overall picture.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move these two functions, both of which are required for secondary
CPU booting, into the cpuinit section. Ensure bad processors call
__error_p for better diagnostics, rather than just __error.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
__enable_mmu is required to be executed in an identity mapped region
to ensure that variances in CPUs do not cause a crash. We currently
achieve this by assuming that it will be co-located with
__create_page_tables. With hotplug CPU support, this assumption
becomes invalid. Implement a better solution which ensures that
it will be appropriately mapped no matter where it is placed.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.
Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual. We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This has the consequence of changing the section name used for head
code from ".text.head" to ".head.text". Since this commit changes all
users in the architecture, this change should be harmless.
The .text.head output section is eliminated and the head text code is
included at the start of the .init output section.
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various
assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch
instructions in Thumb-2.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the definitions of ATAG_CORE and ATAG_CORE_SIZE in head.S to
head-common.S. There is no use of these in head.S itself, but they
are used in head-common.S. When building for the !CONFIG_MMU case
these were not defined when compiling head-nommu.S (which includes
head-common.S).
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Examines the ATAGS pointer (r2) at boot, and interprets
a nonzero value as a reference to an ATAGS structure. A
suitable ATAGS structure replaces the kernel's command line.
Signed-off-by: Bill Gatliff <bgat@billgatliff.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 86c0baf123 highlighted that we
may end up with the head text placed elsewhere in the kernel image.
Introduce a new .text.head section to contain the initial kernel
startup code, and always place this section at the beginning of the
kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Let's surround constructs like:
orr r3, r3, #(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0x00f00000)
between .if .endif since (KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0x00f00000) is 0 in 99% of
all cases.
Also let's mask PHYS_OFFSET with 0x00f00000 instead of 0x00e00000.
Section mappings are really 1MB not 2MB and the 2MB groupping is
a higher level issue already much better enforced with
#if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x001fffff)
#error "PHYS_OFFSET must be at an even 2MiB boundary!"
#endif
at the top of the file.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
aware
Since TEXT_OFFSET is meant to determine RAM location for kernel use,
itshould affect .data and .bss initial mapping in the XIP case.
Otherwise a XIP kernel would crash if TEXT_OFFSET gets somewhat larger
than 2MB.
Corresponding code is also moved up a bit to be near the similar .text
mapping code making the whole a bit more straight forward to understand.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since commit 2552fc27ff XIP kernels failed
to boot because (_end - PAGE_OFFSET - 1) is much smaller than the size
of the kernel text and data in the XIP case, causing the kernel not to
be entirely mapped.
Even in the non-XIP case, the use of (_end - PAGE_OFFSET - 1) is wrong
because it produces a too large value if TEXT_OFFSET is larger than 1MB.
Finally the original code was performing one loop too many.
Let's break the loop when the section pointer has passed the last byte
of the kernel instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patchs allows the offset to the first page of
physical memory to be on any 2MB boundary
whereas the previous code could only handle psysical
offset to any 16MB boundary (0xNN000000) or any 1MB
boundary below 0x01000000 (e.g. 0x00N00000). The
problem is a consequence of the orr one-byte syntax,
so we fix this and we can place the first bank of
memory at 0x28e00000. I have also included an explicit
check that disallow compilation when PHYS_OFFSET is
not on a 2MiB boundary. head.S would be the proper place
to have this at since this is the first file that
attempts to use PHYS_OFFSET during compile.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <triad@df.lth.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Clean up the KERNEL_RAM_ADDR stuff in arch/arm/kernel/head.S to
make it clearer what's referring to what. In doing so, remove
the usage of __virt_to_phys(), which is not guaranteed to be
something that the assembler can parse.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
These files want to provide/access ELF hwcap information, so should
be including asm/elf.h rather than asm/procinfo.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We currently have a hardcoded 4 megabyte uncompressed kernel image
size limit, which is easily exceeded by, for example, enabling some of
the various kernel debugging options.
When setting up the initial page tables (which is where this 4M limit
is hardcoded), it's actually relatively easy to find out the true size
of the uncompressed kernel image and create enough page table entries
for things to fit, so this patch makes it so.
In the decompressor, we also need to know the size of the uncompressed
kernel image, to figure out whether there is any chance that uncompressing
the kernel might overwrite the compressed kernel image stored elsewhere
in memory. We don't have that info at this boot stage, though, so we
approximate the size of the uncompressed kernel by taking the compressed
kernel image size and allowing for a maximum 4x expansion.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Catalin Marinas
This is instead of a magic number.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Processor support files now use r6 in their CPU setup code, so
we can't rely on r6 being preserved. Use r7 instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (44 commits)
[ARM] 3541/2: workaround for PXA27x erratum E7
[ARM] nommu: provide a way for correct control register value selection
[ARM] 3705/1: add supersection support to ioremap()
[ARM] 3707/1: iwmmxt: use the generic thread notifier infrastructure
[ARM] 3706/2: ep93xx: add cirrus logic edb9315a support
[ARM] 3704/1: format IOP Kconfig with tabs, create more consistency
[ARM] 3703/1: Add help description for ARCH_EP80219
[ARM] 3678/1: MMC: Make OMAP MMC work
[ARM] 3677/1: OMAP: Update H2 defconfig
[ARM] 3676/1: ARM: OMAP: Fix dmtimers and timer32k to compile on OMAP1
[ARM] Add section support to ioremap
[ARM] Fix sa11x0 SDRAM selection
[ARM] Set bit 4 on section mappings correctly depending on CPU
[ARM] 3666/1: TRIZEPS4 [1/5] core
ARM: OMAP: Multiplexing for 24xx GPMC wait pin monitoring
ARM: OMAP: Fix SRAM to use MT_MEMORY instead of MT_DEVICE
ARM: OMAP: Update dmtimers
ARM: OMAP: Make clock variables static
ARM: OMAP: Fix GPMC compilation when DEBUG is defined
ARM: OMAP: Mux updates for external DMA and GPIO
...
On some CPUs, bit 4 of section mappings means "update the
cache when written to". On others, this bit is required to
be one, and others it's required to be zero. Finally, on
ARMv6 and above, setting it turns on "no execute" and prevents
speculative prefetches.
With all these combinations, no one value fits all CPUs, so we
have to pick a value depending on the CPU type, and the area
we're mapping.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
DEFAULT_FIQ was entirely unused. MODE_* are just redefinitions
of *_MODE. Use *_MODE instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Uwe Zeisberger
added the following constants:
- MACHINFO_TYPE
- MACHINFO_NAME
- MACHINFO_PHYSIO
- MACHINFO_PGOFFIO
- PROCINFO_INITFUNC
- PROCINFO_MMUFLAGS
and removed their definition from head.S and head-nommu.S
Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S.
The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Nicolas Pitre
This field is redundent since it must be equal to PHYS_OFFSET anyway.
There is no reference to it anymore so remove it at last.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Read the processor ID at boot, and save it in "processor_id" as we
did before. Later, when we re-parse the CPU type in the setup.c code,
re-use the value stored in "processor_id".
This allows a cleaner work-around for noMMU devices without CP#15.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Nicolas Pitre
This field is redundent since it must be equal to PHYS_OFFSET anyway.
First, let's use PHYS_OFFSET directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We are coding the kernel link address into the makefiles, which is
invisibly dependent on PAGE_OFFSET. If PAGE_OFFSET is changed, the
makefiles also need to be changed.
Make adjustments such that the makefiles encode just the offset from
PAGE_OFFSET for the kernel link address, and use PAGE_OFFSET in the
linker scripts directly.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We don't really need to check whether the machine type is Netwinder
or CATS before setting up the PCI IO mapping for debugging. This
allows us to eliminate asm/mach-types.h from head.S
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Nicolas Pitre
Since vmlinux.lds.S is preprocessed, we can use the defines already
present in asm/memory.h (allowed by patch #3060) for the XIP kernel link
address instead of relying on a duplicated Makefile hardcoded value, and
also get rid of its dependency on awk to handle it at the same time.
While at it let's clean XIP stuff even further and make things clearer
in head.S with a nice code reduction.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Nicolas Pitre
This patch allows for assorted type of cleanups by letting assembly code
use the same set of defines for constant values and avoid duplicated
definitions that might not always be in sync, or that might simply be
confusing due to the different names for the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Make the magic address values in head.S more obvious as to where
they came from. Wrap all debug code in CONFIG_DEBUG_LL.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Create a temporary page table to startup secondary processors. This
page table must have a 1:1 virtual/physical mapping for the kernel
in addition to the standard mappings to ensure that the secondary
CPU can enable its MMU safely.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Various places in the ARM kernel implicitly assumed that kernel
stacks are always 8K due to hard coded constants. Replace these
constants with definitions.
Correct the allowable range of kernel stack pointer values within
the allocation. Arrange for the entire kernel stack to be zeroed,
not just the upper 4K if CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE is set.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Will Deacon
Russell King
Nicolas Pitre
Marc Zyngier
Dave Martin
Rob Herring
Catalin Marinas
Linus Torvalds
Grant Likely
Jeremy Kerr
Tim Abbott
Greg Ungerer
Bill Gatliff
Russell King
Nicolas Pitre
Linus Walleij
Lennert Buytenhek
Linus Torvalds
Jörn Engel
Uwe Zeisberger
Hyok S. Choi
Sam Ravnborg
Linus Torvalds