Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-06-19
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) new SO_REUSEPORT_DETACH_BPF setsocktopt, from Martin.
2) BTF based map definition, from Andrii.
3) support bpf_map_lookup_elem for xskmap, from Jonathan.
4) bounded loops and scalar precision logic in the verifier, from Alexei.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
gplv2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 58 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081207.556988620@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Lots of bug fixes here:
1) Out of bounds access in __bpf_skc_lookup, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix rate reporting in cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he(), from John
Crispin.
3) Use after free in psock backlog workqueue, from John Fastabend.
4) Fix source port matching in fdb peer flow rule of mlx5, from Raed
Salem.
5) Use atomic_inc_not_zero() in fl6_sock_lookup(), from Eric Dumazet.
6) Network header needs to be set for packet redirect in nfp, from
John Hurley.
7) Fix udp zerocopy refcnt, from Willem de Bruijn.
8) Don't assume linear buffers in vxlan and geneve error handlers,
from Stefano Brivio.
9) Fix TOS matching in mlxsw, from Jiri Pirko.
10) More SCTP cookie memory leak fixes, from Neil Horman.
11) Fix VLAN filtering in rtl8366, from Linus Walluij.
12) Various TCP SACK payload size and fragmentation memory limit fixes
from Eric Dumazet.
13) Use after free in pneigh_get_next(), also from Eric Dumazet.
14) LAPB control block leak fix from Jeremy Sowden"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (145 commits)
lapb: fixed leak of control-blocks.
tipc: purge deferredq list for each grp member in tipc_group_delete
ax25: fix inconsistent lock state in ax25_destroy_timer
neigh: fix use-after-free read in pneigh_get_next
tcp: fix compile error if !CONFIG_SYSCTL
hv_sock: Suppress bogus "may be used uninitialized" warnings
be2net: Fix number of Rx queues used for flow hashing
net: handle 802.1P vlan 0 packets properly
tcp: enforce tcp_min_snd_mss in tcp_mtu_probing()
tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl
tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits
tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs
Revert "net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change"
bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data
bpf: Fix out of bounds memory access in bpf_sk_storage
vsock/virtio: set SOCK_DONE on peer shutdown
net: dsa: rtl8366: Fix up VLAN filtering
net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change
net: add high_order_alloc_disable sysctl/static key
tcp: add tcp_tx_skb_cache sysctl
...
Currently, header inclusion in each file is inconsistent.
For example, "libbpf.h" header is included as multiple ways.
#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
#include "libbpf.h"
Due to commit b552d33c80 ("samples/bpf: fix include path
in Makefile"), $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/ path had been included
during build, path "bpf/" in header isn't necessary anymore.
This commit removes path "bpf/" in header inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Due to recent change of include path at commit b552d33c80
("samples/bpf: fix include path in Makefile"), some of the
previous include options became unnecessary.
This commit removes duplicated include options in Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Recent commit included libbpf.h in selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h.
Since some samples use bpf_util.h and samples/bpf/Makefile doesn't
have libbpf.h path included, build was failing. Let's add the path
in samples/bpf/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Quentin reports that commit 07c3bbdb1a ("samples: bpf: print
a warning about headers_install") is producing the false
positive when make is invoked locally, from the samples/bpf/
directory.
When make is run locally it hits the "all" target, which
will recursively invoke make through the full build system.
Speed up the "local" run which doesn't actually build anything,
and avoid false positives by skipping all the probes if not in
kbuild environment (cover both the new warning and the BTF
probes).
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix several bugs in riscv64 JIT code emission which forgot to clear high
32-bits for alu32 ops, from Björn and Luke with selftests covering all
relevant BPF alu ops from Björn and Jiong.
2) Two fixes for UDP BPF reuseport that avoid calling the program in case of
__udp6_lib_err and UDP GRO which broke reuseport_select_sock() assumption
that skb->data is pointing to transport header, from Martin.
3) Two fixes for BPF sockmap: a use-after-free from sleep in psock's backlog
workqueue, and a missing restore of sk_write_space when psock gets dropped,
from Jakub and John.
4) Fix unconnected UDP sendmsg hook API which is insufficient as-is since it
breaks standard applications like DNS if reverse NAT is not performed upon
receive, from Daniel.
5) Fix an out-of-bounds read in __bpf_skc_lookup which in case of AF_INET6
fails to verify that the length of the tuple is long enough, from Lorenz.
6) Fix libbpf's libbpf__probe_raw_btf to return an fd instead of 0/1 (for
{un,}successful probe) as that is expected to be propagated as an fd to
load_sk_storage_btf() and thus closing the wrong descriptor otherwise,
from Michal.
7) Fix bpftool's JSON output for the case when a lookup fails, from Krzesimir.
8) Minor misc fixes in docs, samples and selftests, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It seems like periodically someone posts patches to "fix"
header includes. The issue is that samples expect the
include path to have the uAPI headers (from usr/) first,
and then tools/ headers, so that locally installed uAPI
headers take precedence. This means that if users didn't
run headers_install they will see all sort of strange
compilation errors, e.g.:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_lru_dist
samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:39:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct list_head’
struct list_head {
^~~~~~~~~
In file included from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:9:0:
../tools/include/linux/types.h:69:8: note: originally defined here
struct list_head {
^~~~~~~~~
Try to detect this situation, and print a helpful warning.
v2: just use HOSTCC (Jiong).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a spelling mistake in the help information, fix this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP
flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution
of return values.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications.
Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into a proper test_cgroup_attach
kselftest. It's better because we do run kselftest on a constant
basis, so there are better chances to spot a potential regression.
Also make it slightly less verbose to conform kselftests output style.
Output example:
$ ./test_cgroup_attach
#override:PASS
#multi:PASS
test_cgroup_attach:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit fixes a few style problems in samples/bpf/bpf_load.c:
- Magic string use of 'DEBUGFS'
- Useless zero initialization of a global variable
- Minor style fix with whitespace
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds ibumad to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_printk macro was moved to bpf_helpers.h which is included in all
example programs.
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
GCC 9 fails to calculate the size of local constant strings and produces a
false positive:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function ‘test_debug_fs_uprobe’:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:67: warning: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size 215 [-Wformat-truncation=]
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:2: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 45 and 300 bytes into a destination of size 256
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Workaround this by lowering the buffer size to a reasonable value.
Related GCC Bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83431
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If the trace for read is larger than 4096, the return
value sz will be 4096. This results in off-by-one error
on buf:
static char buf[4096];
ssize_t sz;
sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (sz > 0) {
buf[sz] = 0;
puts(buf);
}
Signed-off-by: Chang-Hsien Tsai <luke.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was accepted,
which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in review on the
list.
- Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4, vmw_pvrdma
- Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to use
xarray
- Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer
- Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to
split them
- Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem
- Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for containers
- Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers
- Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs
- mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory
- Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space packet
processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=TS64
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was
accepted, which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in
review on the list.
Summary:
- Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4,
vmw_pvrdma
- Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to
use xarray
- Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer
- Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to
split them
- Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem
- Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for
containers
- Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers
- Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs
- mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory
- Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space
packet processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (186 commits)
RDMA/ipoib: Allow user space differentiate between valid dev_port
IB/core, ipoib: Do not overreact to SM LID change event
RDMA/device: Don't fire uevent before device is fully initialized
lib/scatterlist: Remove leftover from sg_page_iter comment
RDMA/efa: Add driver to Kconfig/Makefile
RDMA/efa: Add the efa module
RDMA/efa: Add EFA verbs implementation
RDMA/efa: Add common command handlers
RDMA/efa: Implement functions that submit and complete admin commands
RDMA/efa: Add the ABI definitions
RDMA/efa: Add the com service API definitions
RDMA/efa: Add the efa_com.h file
RDMA/efa: Add the efa.h header file
RDMA/efa: Add EFA device definitions
RDMA: Add EFA related definitions
RDMA/umem: Remove hugetlb flag
RDMA/bnxt_re: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address
RDMA/i40iw: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address within a supported page size
RDMA/verbs: Add a DMA iterator to return aligned contiguous memory blocks
RDMA/umem: Add API to find best driver supported page size in an MR
...
This commit adds hbm to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
clang started to error on invalid asm clobber usage in x86 headers
and many bpf program samples failed to build with the message:
CLANG-bpf /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.o
In file included from /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.c:14:
In file included from ../include/linux/in.h:23:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ../include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ../include/linux/uio.h:14:
In file included from ../include/crypto/hash.h:16:
In file included from ../include/linux/crypto.h:26:
In file included from ../include/linux/uaccess.h:5:
In file included from ../include/linux/sched.h:15:
In file included from ../include/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from ../include/linux/ipc.h:9:
In file included from ../include/linux/refcount.h:72:
../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:72:36: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list
r->refs.counter, e, "er", i, "cx");
^
../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:86:27: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list
r->refs.counter, e, "cx");
^
2 errors generated.
Override volatile() to workaround the problem.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Since, ksym_search added with verification logic for symbols existence,
it could return NULL when the kernel symbols are not loaded.
This commit will add NULL check logic after ksym_search.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Provide a count of class types for a summary of MAD packets. The example
shows one way to filter the trace data based on management class.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This commit adds xdp_sample_pkts to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are a couple of typos, fix these.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Script for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) framework.
It creates a cgroup to use for testing and load a BPF program to limit
egress bandwidht. It then uses iperf3 or netperf to create
loads. The output is the goodput in Mbps (unless -D is used).
It can work on a single host using loopback or among two hosts (with netperf).
When using loopback, it is recommended to also introduce a delay of at least
1ms (-d=1), otherwise the assigned bandwidth is likely to be underutilized.
USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>] [-D]
[-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E]
[-f=<#flows>|--flows=<#flows>] [-h] [-i=<id>|--id=<id >] [-l]
[-N] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P] [-q=<qdisc>]
[-R] [-s=<server>|--server=<server] [--stats]
[-t=<time>|--time=<time>] [-w] [cubic|dctcp]
Where:
out Egress (default egress)
-b or --bpf BPF program filename to load and attach.
Default is nrm_out_kern.o for egress,
-c or -cc TCP congestion control (cubic or dctcp)
-d or --delay Add a delay in ms using netem
-D In addition to the goodput in Mbps, it also outputs
other detailed information. This information is
test dependent (i.e. iperf3 or netperf).
--debug Print BPF trace buffer
-E Enable ECN (not required for dctcp)
-f or --flows Number of concurrent flows (default=1)
-i or --id cgroup id (an integer, default is 1)
-l Do not limit flows using loopback
-N Use netperf instead of iperf3
-h Help
-p or --port iperf3 port (default is 5201)
-P Use an iperf3 instance for each flow
-q Use the specified qdisc.
-r or --rate Rate in Mbps (default 1s 1Gbps)
-R Use TCP_RR for netperf. 1st flow has req
size of 10KB, rest of 1MB. Reply in all
cases is 1 byte.
More detailed output for each flow can be found
in the files netperf.<cg>.<flow>, where <cg> is the
cgroup id as specified with the -i flag, and <flow>
is the flow id starting at 1 and increasing by 1 for
flow (as specified by -f).
-s or --server hostname of netperf server. Used to create netperf
test traffic between to hosts (default is within host)
netserver must be running on the host.
--stats Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
-t or --time duration of iperf3 in seconds (default=5)
-w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its
bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified
while there is available bandwidth. Current
implementation assumes there is only one NIC
(eth0), but can be extended to support multiple
NICs. This is just a proof of concept.
cubic or dctcp specify TCP CC to use
Examples:
./do_hbm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats
Runs a 5 second test, using a single iperf3 flow and with the default
rate limit of 1Gbps and a delay of 1ms (using netem) using the default
TCP congestion control on the loopback device (hence we use "-l" to
enforce bandwidth limit on loopback device). Since no direction is
specified, it defaults to egress. Since no TCP CC algorithm is
specified it uses the system default (Cubic for this test).
With no -D flag, only the value of the AGGREGATE OUTPUT would show.
id refers to the cgroup id and is useful when running multi cgroup
tests (supported by a future patch).
This patchset does not support calling TCP's congesion window
reduction, even when packets are dropped by the BPF program, resulting
in a large number of packets dropped. It is recommended that the current
HBM implemenation only be used with ECN enabled flows. A future patch
will add support for reducing TCP's cwnd and will increase the
performance of non-ECN enabled flows.
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
id:1
rate_mbps:493
duration:4.8 secs
packets:11355
bytes_MB:590
pkts_dropped:4497
bytes_dropped_MB:292
pkts_marked_percent: 39.60
bytes_marked_percent: 49.49
pkts_dropped_percent: 39.60
bytes_dropped_percent: 49.49
PING AVG DELAY:2.075
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:505
./do_nrm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats dctcp
Same as above but using dctcp. Note that fewer bytes are dropped
(0.01% vs. 49%).
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
id:1
rate_mbps:945
duration:4.9 secs
packets:16859
bytes_MB:578
pkts_dropped:1
bytes_dropped_MB:0
pkts_marked_percent: 28.74
bytes_marked_percent: 45.15
pkts_dropped_percent: 0.01
bytes_dropped_percent: 0.01
PING AVG DELAY:2.083
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:965
./do_nrm_test.sh -d=1 -D --stats
As first example, but without limiting loopback device (i.e. no
"-l" flag). Since there is no bandwidth limiting, no details for
HBM are printed out.
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
PING AVG DELAY:2.019
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:42655
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=2
Uses iper3 and does 2 flows
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -P
Uses iperf3 and does 4 flows, each flow as a separate process.
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -N
Uses netperf, 4 flows
./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats dctcp -s=<server-name>
Uses netperf between two hosts. The remote host name is specified
with -s= and you need to start the program netserver manually on
the remote host. It will use 1 flow, a rate limit of 2Gbps and dctcp.
./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats -w dctcp \
-s=<server-name>
As previous, but allows use of extra bandwidth. For this test the
rate is 8Gbps vs. 1Gbps of the previous test.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the
cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic.
One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through
netesto, netperf or iperf3.
A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic.
USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>]
[-w] [-h] [prog]
Where:
-d Print BPF trace debug buffer
-l Also limit flows doing loopback
-n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1
This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup
-r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps
-s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
-t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0)
-w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth
beyond the rate limit specified while there is available
bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only
NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs.
Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just
a proof of concept.
-h Print this info
prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o
More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource
Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track
(http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf)
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A cgroup skb BPF program to limit cgroup output bandwidth.
It uses a modified virtual token bucket queue to limit average
egress bandwidth. The implementation uses credits instead of tokens.
Negative credits imply that queueing would have happened (this is
a virtual queue, so no queueing is done by it. However, queueing may
occur at the actual qdisc (which is not used for rate limiting).
This implementation uses 3 thresholds, one to start marking packets and
the other two to drop packets:
CREDIT
- <--------------------------|------------------------> +
| | | 0
| Large pkt |
| drop thresh |
Small pkt drop Mark threshold
thresh
The effect of marking depends on the type of packet:
a) If the packet is ECN enabled, then the packet is ECN ce marked.
The current mark threshold is tuned for DCTCP.
c) Else, it is dropped if it is a large packet.
If the credit is below the drop threshold, the packet is dropped.
Note that dropping a packet through the BPF program does not trigger CWR
(Congestion Window Reduction) in TCP packets. A future patch will add
support for triggering CWR.
This BPF program actually uses 2 drop thresholds, one threshold
for larger packets (>= 120 bytes) and another for smaller packets. This
protects smaller packets such as SYNs, ACKs, etc.
The default bandwidth limit is set at 1Gbps but this can be changed by
a user program through a shared BPF map. In addition, by default this BPF
program does not limit connections using loopback. This behavior can be
overwritten by the user program. There is also an option to calculate
some statistics, such as percent of packets marked or dropped, which
the user program can access.
A latter patch provides such a program (hbm.c)
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Compiling xdpsock_user.c with 4.8.5, I hit the following
compilation warning:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.o
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c: In function ‘main’:
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:449:6: warning: ‘idx_cq’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_cq, idx_fq;
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:606:7: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_rx, idx_tx = 0;
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:506:6: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_rx, idx_fq = 0;
As an example, the code pattern looks like:
u32 idx_cq;
...
ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
if (ret) {
...
}
... idx_fq ...
The compiler warns since it does not know whether &idx_fq is assigned
or not inside the library function xsk_ring_prod__reserve().
Let us assign an initial value 0 to such auto variables to silence
compiler warning.
Fixes: 248c7f9c0e ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Some samples don't really need the magic of bpf_load,
switch them to libbpf.
v2: - specify program types.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool can do all the things load_sock_ops used to do, and more.
Point users to bpftool instead of maintaining this sample utility.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
ping localhost may default of IPv6 on modern systems, but
samples are trying to only parse IPv4. Force IPv4.
samples/bpf/tracex1_user.c doesn't interpret the packet so
we don't care which IP version will be used there.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, running sample "task_fd_query" and "tracex3" occurs the
following error. On kernel v5.0-rc* this sample will be unavailable
due to the removal of function 'blk_start_request' at commit "a1ce35f".
(function removed, as "Single Queue IO scheduler" no longer exists)
$ sudo ./task_fd_query
failed to create kprobe 'blk_start_request' error 'No such file or
directory'
This commit will change the function 'blk_start_request' to
'blk_mq_start_request' to fix the broken sample.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit converts the xdpsock sample application to use the AF_XDP
functions present in libbpf. This cuts down the size of it by nearly
300 lines of code.
The default ring sizes plus the batch size has been increased and the
size of the umem area has decreased. This so that the sample application
will provide higher throughput. Note also that the shared umem code
has been removed from the sample as this is not supported by libbpf
at this point in time.
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The xdp_redirect and xdp_redirect_map sample programs both load a dummy
program onto the egress interfaces. However, the unload code checks these
programs against the wrong id number, and thus refuses to unload them. Fix
the comparison to avoid this.
Fixes: 3b7a8ec2de ("samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exiting")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Check the program id within the signal handler on polling xdp samples
that were previously converted to libbpf usage. Avoid the situation of
unloading the program that was not attached by sample that is exiting.
Handle also the case where bpf_get_link_xdp_id didn't exit with an error
but the xdp program was not found on an interface.
Reported-by: Michal Papaj <michal.papaj@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Spizewski <jakub.spizewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make xdp samples consistent with iproute2 behavior and set the
XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST by default when setting the xdp program on
interface. Provide an option for user to force the program loading,
which as a result will not include the mentioned flag in
bpf_set_link_xdp_fd call.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is a common problem with xdp samples that happens when user wants
to run a particular sample and some bpf program is already loaded. The
default 64kb RLIMIT_MEMLOCK resource limit will cause a following error
(assuming that xdp sample that is failing was converted to libbpf
usage):
libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_name():Operation not permitted(1).
Couldn't load basic 'r0 = 0' BPF program.
libbpf: failed to load object './xdp_sample_pkts_kern.o'
Fix it in xdp_sample_pkts and xdp_router_ipv4 by setting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
to RLIM_INFINITY.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Some of XDP samples that are attaching the bpf program to the interface
via libbpf's bpf_set_link_xdp_fd are still using the bpf_load.c for
loading and manipulating the ebpf program and maps. Convert them to do
this through libbpf usage and remove bpf_load from the picture.
While at it remove what looks like debug leftover in
xdp_redirect_map_user.c
In xdp_redirect_cpu, change the way that the program to be loaded onto
interface is chosen - user now needs to pass the program's section name
instead of the relative number. In case of typo print out the section
names to choose from.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The sample xdp_redirect_cpu is not using helper bpf_trace_printk.
Thus it makes no sense that the --debug option us reading
from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe via read_trace_pipe.
Simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.
2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.
3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.
4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.
5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.
6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.
7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.
8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.
9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.
10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.
11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
failure, from Taeung.
12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
handling, from Peter.
13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.
14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds unit tests for new JMP32 instructions.
This patch also added the new BPF_JMP32_REG and BPF_JMP32_IMM macros to
samples/bpf/bpf_insn.h so that JMP32 insn builders are available to tests
under 'samples' directory.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
x86 compilation has required asm goto support since 4.17.
Since clang does not support asm goto, at 4.17,
Commit b1ae32dbab ("x86/cpufeature: Guard asm_volatile_goto usage
for BPF compilation") worked around the issue by permitting an
alternative implementation without asm goto for clang.
At 5.0, more asm goto usages appeared.
[yhs@148 x86]$ egrep -r asm_volatile_goto
include/asm/cpufeature.h: asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp 6f\n"
include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:"
include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:"
include/asm/rmwcc.h: asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \
include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \
include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \
[yhs@148 x86]$
Compiling samples/bpf directories, most bpf programs failed
compilation with error messages like:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_kern.c:2:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ptrace.h:6:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sched.h:15:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ipc.h:9:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/refcount.h:72:
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:70:9: error: 'asm goto' constructs are not supported yet
return GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl",
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:67:2: note: expanded from macro 'GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc'
__GEN_RMWcc(op " %[val], %[var]\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:21:2: note: expanded from macro '__GEN_RMWcc'
asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/compiler_types.h:188:37: note: expanded from macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
Most implementation does not even provide an alternative
implementation. And it is also not practical to make changes
for each call site.
This patch workarounded the asm goto issue by redefining the macro like below:
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm volatile("invalid use of asm_volatile_goto")
If asm_volatile_goto is not used by bpf programs, which is typically the case, nothing bad
will happen. If asm_volatile_goto is used by bpf programs, which is incorrect, the compiler
will issue an error since "invalid use of asm_volatile_goto" is not valid assembly codes.
With this patch, all bpf programs under samples/bpf can pass compilation.
Note that bpf programs under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ compiled fine as
they do not access kernel internal headers.
Fixes: e769742d35 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"")
Fixes: 18fe58229d ("x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the condition")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use optind as index for argv instead of a hardcoded value.
When the program has options this leads to improper parameter handling.
Fixes: dc378a1ab5 ("samples: bpf: get ifindex from ifname")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We have some tests that assume create_and_get_cgroup returns -1 on error
which is incorrect (it returns 0 on error). Since fd might be zero in
general case, change create_and_get_cgroup to return -1 on error
and fix the users that assume 0 on error.
Fixes: f269099a7e ("tools/bpf: add a selftest for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper")
Fixes: 7d2c6cfc54 ("bpf: use --cgroup in test_suite if supplied")
v2:
- instead of fixing the uses that assume -1 on error, convert the users
that assume 0 on error (fd might be zero in general case)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
These explicit rules are unneeded because scripts/Makefile.build
provides a pattern rule to create %.s from %.c
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When NULL pointer accidentally passed to write_kprobe_events,
due to strlen(NULL), segmentation fault happens.
Changed code returns -1 to deal with this situation.
Bug issued with Smatch, static analysis.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Find the ifindex with if_nametoindex() instead of requiring the
numeric ifindex.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Store only the total packet count for every protocol, instead of the
whole per-cpu array.
Use bpf_map_get_next_key() to iterate the map, instead of looking up
all the protocols.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, kprobe_events failure won't be handled properly.
Due to calling system() indirectly to write to kprobe_events,
it can't be identified whether an error is derived from kprobe or system.
// buf = "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
err = system(buf);
if (err < 0) {
printf("failed to create kprobe ..");
return -1;
}
For example, running ./tracex7 sample in ext4 partition,
"echo p:open_ctree open_ctree >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
gets 256 error code system() failure.
=> The error comes from kprobe, but it's not handled correctly.
According to man of system(3), it's return value
just passes the termination status of the child shell
rather than treating the error as -1. (don't care success)
Which means, currently it's not working as desired.
(According to the upper code snippet)
ex) running ./tracex7 with ext4 env.
# Current Output
sh: echo: I/O error
failed to open event open_ctree
# Desired Output
failed to create kprobe 'open_ctree' error 'No such file or directory'
The problem is, error can't be verified whether from child ps
or system. But using write() directly can verify the command
failure, and it will treat all error as -1. So I suggest using
write() directly to 'kprobe_events' rather than calling system().
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add additional checks in tools/testing/selftests/bpf and
samples/bpf such that if clang/llvm compiler can generate
BTF sections, do not use pahole.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To help when debugging bpf/xdp load issues, have the load_map()
error message include the number and name of the map that
failed.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is a warning when compiling bpf sample programs in sample/bpf:
make -C /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/ RM='rm -rf' LDFLAGS= srctree=/home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../ O=
HOSTCC /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.o
/home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:20:0: warning: "ARRAY_SIZE" redefined
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
In file included from /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:18:0:
./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h:48:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
# define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
Signed-off-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit extends the test_cgrp2_attach2 test to cover per-cpu
cgroup storage. Bpf program will use shared and per-cpu cgroup
storages simultaneously, so a better coverage of corresponding
core code will be achieved.
Expected output:
$ ./test_cgrp2_attach2
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
### override:PASS
### multi:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
following commit:
commit d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
added struct bpf_flow_keys which conflicts with the struct with
same name in sockex2_kern.c and sockex3_kern.c
similar to commit:
commit 534e0e52bc ("samples/bpf: fix a compilation failure")
we tried the rename it "flow_keys" but it also conflicted with struct
having same name in include/net/flow_dissector.h. Hence renaming the
struct to "flow_key_record". Also, this commit doesn't fix the
compilation error completely because the similar struct is present in
sockex3_kern.c. Hence renaming it in both files sockex3_user.c and
sockex3_kern.c
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
samples/bpf build failed with the following errors:
$ make samples/bpf/
...
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:16:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct bpf_flow_keys’
struct bpf_flow_keys {
^
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:4:0:
./usr/include/linux/bpf.h:2338:9: note: originally defined here
struct bpf_flow_keys *flow_keys;
^
make[3]: *** [samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o] Error 1
Commit d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
introduced struct bpf_flow_keys in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and hence
caused the naming conflict with samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c.
The fix is to rename struct bpf_flow_keys in samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
to flow_keys to avoid the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
- xsks_map size was fixed to 4, changed it MAX_SOCKS
- Remove redundant definition of MAX_SOCKS in xdpsock_user.c
- In dump_stats(), add NULL check for xsks[i]
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Sample program which shows TCP_SAVE_SYN/TCP_SAVED_SYN usage example:
bpf program which is doing TOS/TCLASS reflection (server would reply
with a same TOS/TCLASS as client).
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The -c/--copy -z/--zero-copy flags enforces either copy or zero-copy
mode.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It is common XDP practice to unload/deattach the XDP bpf program,
when the XDP sample program is Ctrl-C interrupted (SIGINT) or
killed (SIGTERM).
The samples/bpf programs xdp_redirect_cpu and xdp_rxq_info,
forgot to trap signal SIGTERM (which is the default signal used
by the kill command).
This was discovered by Red Hat QA, which automated scripts depend
on killing the XDP sample program after a timeout period.
Fixes: fad3917e36 ("samples/bpf: add cpumap sample program xdp_redirect_cpu")
Fixes: 0fca931a6f ("samples/bpf: program demonstrating access to xdp_rxq_info")
Reported-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
- Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
changes.
- Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
Luca Coelho.
- Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.
- Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.
- Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.
- Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
seeing this stuff.
- Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.
- Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.
- Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.
- Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.
- Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.
- Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.
- Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
Amritha Nambiar.
- Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
Mikaev.
- Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.
- Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
very exciting work. From Edward Cree.
- Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.
- Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.
- Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.
- Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.
- Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.
- Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
- Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.
- Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.
- Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.
- Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.
- All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
- PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.
- Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
Maxwell.
- Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
Pirko.
- IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.
- Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.
- Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.
- Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -> "REUSEPORT"
hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
rds: fix building with IPV6=m
inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
...
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=VjfG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
um: clean up archheaders recipe
kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
um: fix parallel building with O= option
scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add driver XDP support for veth. This can be used in conjunction with
redirect of another XDP program e.g. sitting on NIC so the xdp_frame
can be forwarded to the peer veth directly without modification,
from Toshiaki.
2) Add a new BPF map type REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY and prog type SK_REUSEPORT
in order to provide more control and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT
sk should be located, and the latter enables to directly select a sk
from the bpf map. This also enables map-in-map for application migration
use cases, from Martin.
3) Add a new BPF helper bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id() that returns the id
of cgroup v2 that is the ancestor of the cgroup associated with the
skb at the ancestor_level, from Andrey.
4) Implement BPF fs map pretty-print support based on BTF data for regular
hash table and LRU map, from Yonghong.
5) Decouple the ability to attach BTF for a map from the key and value
pretty-printer in BPF fs, and enable further support of BTF for maps for
percpu and LPM trie, from Daniel.
6) Implement a better BPF sample of using XDP's CPU redirect feature for
load balancing SKB processing to remote CPU. The sample implements the
same XDP load balancing as Suricata does which is symmetric hash based
on IP and L4 protocol, from Jesper.
7) Revert adding NULL pointer check with WARN_ON_ONCE() in __xdp_return()'s
critical path as it is ensured that the allocator is present, from Björn.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This implement XDP CPU redirection load-balancing across available
CPUs, based on the hashing IP-pairs + L4-protocol. This equivalent to
xdp-cpu-redirect feature in Suricata, which is inspired by the
Suricata 'ippair' hashing code.
An important property is that the hashing is flow symmetric, meaning
that if the source and destination gets swapped then the selected CPU
will remain the same. This is helps locality by placing both directions
of a flows on the same CPU, in a forwarding/routing scenario.
The hashing INITVAL (15485863 the 10^6th prime number) was fairly
arbitrary choosen, but experiments with kernel tree pktgen scripts
(pktgen_sample04_many_flows.sh +pktgen_sample05_flow_per_thread.sh)
showed this improved the distribution.
This patch also change the default loaded XDP program to be this
load-balancer. As based on different user feedback, this seems to be
the expected behavior of the sample xdp_redirect_cpu.
Link: https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/796ec08dd7a63
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adjusted function call API to take an initval. This allow the API
user to set the initial value, as a seed. This could also be used for
inputting the previous hash.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The teardown race in cpumap is really hard to reproduce. These changes
makes it easier to reproduce, for QA.
The --stress-mode now have a case of a very small queue size of 8, that helps
to trigger teardown flush to encounter a full queue, which results in calling
xdp_return_frame API, in a non-NAPI protect context.
Also increase MAX_CPUS, as my QA department have larger machines than me.
Tested-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The test_cgrp2_attach test covers bpf cgroup attachment code well,
so let's re-use it for testing allocation/releasing of cgroup storage.
The extension is pretty straightforward: the bpf program will use
the cgroup storage to save the number of transmitted bytes.
Expected output:
$ ./test_cgrp2_attach2
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
### override:PASS
### multi:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Convert xdpsock_user.c to use libbpf instead of bpf_load.o.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Convert xdp_fwd_user.c to use libbpf instead of bpf_load.o.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
To smoothly test BTF supported binary on samples/bpf,
let samples/bpf/Makefile probe llc, pahole and
llvm-objcopy for BPF support and use them
like tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
changed from the commit c0fa1b6c3e ("bpf: btf:
Add BTF tests").
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to respective barrier instructions.
This ensures the processor will order accesses to queue indices against
accesses to queue ring entries.
Signed-off-by: Brian Brooks <brian.brooks@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-20
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add sharing of BPF objects within one ASIC: this allows for reuse of
the same program on multiple ports of a device, and therefore gains
better code store utilization. On top of that, this now also enables
sharing of maps between programs attached to different ports of a
device, from Jakub.
2) Cleanup in libbpf and bpftool's Makefile to reduce unneeded feature
detections and unused variable exports, also from Jakub.
3) First batch of RCU annotation fixes in prog array handling, i.e.
there are several __rcu markers which are not correct as well as
some of the RCU handling, from Roman.
4) Two fixes in BPF sample files related to checking of the prog_cnt
upper limit from sample loader, from Dan.
5) Minor cleanup in sockmap to remove a set but not used variable,
from Colin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In preparation for enabling command line LDLIBS, re-name HOST_LOADLIBES
to KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS as the internal use only flags. Also rename
existing usage to HOSTLDLIBS for consistency. This should not have any
visible effects.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In preparation for enabling command line CFLAGS, re-name HOSTCFLAGS to
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS as the internal use only flags. This should not have
any visible effects.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
"prog_cnt" is the number of elements which are filled out in prog_fd[]
so the test should be >= instead of >.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
I can't see that we check prog_cnt to ensure it doesn't go over
MAX_PROGS.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
People noticed that the code match on IEEE 802.1ad (ETH_P_8021AD) ethertype,
and this implies Q-in-Q or double tagged VLANs. Thus, we better parse
the next VLAN header too. It is even marked as a TODO.
This is relevant for real world use-cases, as XDP cpumap redirect can be
used when the NIC RSS hashing is broken. E.g. the ixgbe driver HW cannot
handle double tagged VLAN packets, and places everything into a single
RX queue. Using cpumap redirect, users can redistribute traffic across
CPUs to solve this, which is faster than the network stacks RPS solution.
It is left as an exerise how to distribute the packets across CPUs. It
would be convenient to use the RX hash, but that is not _yet_ exposed
to XDP programs. For now, users can code their own hash, as I've demonstrated
in the Suricata code (where Q-in-Q is handled correctly).
Reported-by: Florian Maury <florian.maury-cv@x-cli.eu>
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The below path error can occur:
# ./xdp2skb_meta.sh --dev eth0 --list
./xdp2skb_meta.sh: line 61: /usr/sbin/tc: No such file or directory
So just use command names instead of absolute paths of tc and ip.
In addition, it allow callers to redefine $TC and $IP paths
Fixes: 36e04a2d78 ("samples/bpf: xdp2skb_meta shows transferring info from XDP to SKB")
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For untracked executables of samples/bpf, add this.
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
samples/bpf/cpustat
samples/bpf/fds_example
samples/bpf/lathist
samples/bpf/load_sock_ops
...
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
test_task_rename() and test_urandom_read()
can be failed during write() and read(),
So check the result of them.
Reviewed-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
To avoid the below build warning message,
use new generate_load() checking the return value.
ignoring return value of ‘system’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
And it also refactors the duplicate code of both
test_perf_event_all_cpu() and test_perf_event_task()
Cc: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This fixes build error regarding redefinition:
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/parse_varlen.o
samples/bpf/parse_varlen.c:111:8: error: redefinition of 'vlan_hdr'
struct vlan_hdr {
^
./include/linux/if_vlan.h:38:8: note: previous definition is here
So remove duplicate 'struct vlan_hdr' in sample code and include if_vlan.h
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-03
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Various improvements to bpftool and libbpf, that is, bpftool build
speed improvements, missing BPF program types added for detection
by section name, ability to load programs from '.text' section is
made to work again, and better bash completion handling, from Jakub.
2) Improvements to nfp JIT's map read handling which allows for optimizing
memcpy from map to packet, from Jiong.
3) New BPF sample is added which demonstrates XDP in combination with
bpf_perf_event_output() helper to sample packets on all CPUs, from Toke.
4) Add a new BPF kselftest case for tracking connect(2) BPF hooks
infrastructure in combination with TFO, from Andrey.
5) Extend the XDP/BPF xdp_rxq_info sample code with a cmdline option to
read payload from packet data in order to use it for benchmarking.
Also for '--action XDP_TX' option implement swapping of MAC addresses
to avoid drops on some hardware seen during testing, from Jesper.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sendmsg in the SKB path of AF_XDP can now return EBUSY when a packet
was discarded and completed by the driver. Just ignore this message
in the sample application.
Fixes: b4b8faa1de ("samples/bpf: sample application and documentation for AF_XDP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Odintsov <pavel@fastnetmon.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For ACLs implemented using either FIB rules or FIB entries, the BPF
program needs the FIB lookup status to be able to drop the packet.
Since the bpf_fib_lookup API has not reached a released kernel yet,
change the return code to contain an encoding of the FIB lookup
result and return the nexthop device index in the params struct.
In addition, inform the BPF program of any post FIB lookup reason as
to why the packet needs to go up the stack.
The fib result for unicast routes must have an egress device, so remove
the check that it is non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
XDP_TX requires also changing the MAC-addrs, else some hardware
may drop the TX packet before reaching the wire. This was
observed with driver mlx5.
If xdp_rxq_info select --action XDP_TX the swapmac functionality
is activated. It is also possible to manually enable via cmdline
option --swapmac. This is practical if wanting to measure the
overhead of writing/updating payload for other action types.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is a cost associated with reading the packet data payload
that this test ignored. Add option --read to allow enabling
reading part of the payload.
This sample/tool helps us analyse an issue observed with a NIC
mlx5 (ConnectX-5 Ex) and an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v4.
With no_touch of data:
Running XDP on dev:mlx5p1 (ifindex:8) action:XDP_DROP options:no_touch
XDP stats CPU pps issue-pps
XDP-RX CPU 0 14,465,157 0
XDP-RX CPU 1 14,464,728 0
XDP-RX CPU 2 14,465,283 0
XDP-RX CPU 3 14,465,282 0
XDP-RX CPU 4 14,464,159 0
XDP-RX CPU 5 14,465,379 0
XDP-RX CPU total 86,789,992
When not touching data, we observe that the CPUs have idle cycles.
When reading data the CPUs are 100% busy in softirq.
With reading data:
Running XDP on dev:mlx5p1 (ifindex:8) action:XDP_DROP options:read
XDP stats CPU pps issue-pps
XDP-RX CPU 0 9,620,639 0
XDP-RX CPU 1 9,489,843 0
XDP-RX CPU 2 9,407,854 0
XDP-RX CPU 3 9,422,289 0
XDP-RX CPU 4 9,321,959 0
XDP-RX CPU 5 9,395,242 0
XDP-RX CPU total 56,657,828
The effect seen above is a result of cache-misses occuring when
more RXQs are being used. Based on perf-event observations, our
conclusion is that the CPUs DDIO (Direct Data I/O) choose to
deliver packet into main memory, instead of L3-cache. We also
found, that this can be mitigated by either using less RXQs or by
reducing NICs the RX-ring size.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add an example program showing how to sample packets from XDP using the
perf event buffer. The example userspace program just prints the ethernet
header for every packet sampled.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make sure that XDP_SKB also uses the skb Tx path.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Here, the xdpsock sample application is adjusted to the new descriptor
format.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
As Michal noted the flow struct takes both the flow label and priority.
Update the bpf_fib_lookup API to note that it is flowinfo and not just
the flow label.
Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-05-24
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Björn Töpel cleans up AF_XDP (removes rebind, explicit cache alignment from uapi, etc).
2) David Ahern adds mtu checks to bpf_ipv{4,6}_fib_lookup() helpers.
3) Jesper Dangaard Brouer adds bulking support to ndo_xdp_xmit.
4) Jiong Wang adds support for indirect and arithmetic shifts to NFP
5) Martin KaFai Lau cleans up BTF uapi and makes the btf_header extensible.
6) Mathieu Xhonneux adds an End.BPF action to seg6local with BPF helpers allowing
to edit/grow/shrink a SRH and apply on a packet generic SRv6 actions.
7) Sandipan Das adds support for bpf2bpf function calls in ppc64 JIT.
8) Yonghong Song adds BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY command for introspection of tracing events.
9) other misc fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva, Sirio Balmelli, John Fastabend, and Magnus Karlsson
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update xdp_monitor to use the recently added err code introduced
in tracepoint xdp:xdp_devmap_xmit, to show if the drop count is
caused by some driver general delivery problem. Other kind of drops
will likely just be more normal TX space issues.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The xdp_monitor sample/tool is updated to use the new tracepoint
xdp:xdp_devmap_xmit the previous patch just introduced.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is mostly to test kprobe/uprobe which needs kernel headers.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adapt xdpsock to use the new getsockopt introduced in the previous
commit.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
S390 bpf_jit.S is removed in net-next and had changes in 'net',
since that code isn't used any more take the removal.
TLS data structures split the TX and RX components in 'net-next',
put the new struct members from the bug fix in 'net' into the RX
part.
The 'net-next' tree had some reworking of how the ERSPAN code works in
the GRE tunneling code, overlapping with a one-line headroom
calculation fix in 'net'.
Overlapping changes in __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), keep the bits
that read the prog members via READ_ONCE() into local variables
before using them.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clean up SPDX-License-Identifier and removing licensing leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Only consider forwarding packets if ttl in received packet is > 1 and
decrement ttl before handing off to bpf_redirect_map.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Building samples with clang ignores the $(Q) setting, always
printing full command to the output. Make it less verbose.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make complains that it doesn't know how to make libbpf.a:
scripts/Makefile.host:106: target 'samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a' doesn't match the target pattern
Now that we have it as a dependency of the sources simply add libbpf.a
to libraries not objects.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are many ways users may compile samples, some of them got
broken by commit 5f9380572b ("samples: bpf: compile and link
against full libbpf"). Improve path resolution and make libbpf
building a dependency of source files to force its build.
Samples should now again build with any of:
cd samples/bpf; make
make samples/bpf/
make -C samples/bpf
cd samples/bpf; make O=builddir
make samples/bpf/ O=builddir
make -C samples/bpf O=builddir
export KBUILD_OUTPUT=builddir
make samples/bpf/
make -C samples/bpf
Fixes: 5f9380572b ("samples: bpf: compile and link against full libbpf")
Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The libbpf.h file in samples is clashing with libbpf's header.
Since it only includes a subset of filter.h instruction helpers
rename it to bpf_insn.h. Drop the unnecessary include of bpf/bpf.h.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are two files in the tree called libbpf.h which is becoming
problematic. Most samples don't actually need the local libbpf.h
they simply include it to get to bpf/bpf.h. Include bpf/bpf.h
directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that we can use full powers of libbpf in BPF samples, we
should perhaps make the simplest XDP programs not depend on
bpf_load helpers. This way newcomers will be exposed to the
recommended library from the start.
Use of bpf_prog_load_xattr() will also make it trivial to later
on request offload of the programs by simply adding ifindex to
the xattr.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There are two copies of event reading loop - in bpftool and
trace_helpers "library". Consolidate them and move the code
to libbpf. Return codes from trace_helpers are kept, but
renamed to include LIBBPF prefix.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
samples/bpf currently cherry-picks object files from tools/lib/bpf
to link against. Just compile the full library and link statically
against it.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Both tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h and samples/bpf/bpf_load.h define their
own version of struct bpf_map_def. The version in bpf_load.h has
more fields. libbpf does not support inner maps and its definition
of struct bpf_map_def lacks the related fields. Rename the definition
in bpf_load.h (samples/bpf) to avoid conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Simple example of fast-path forwarding. It has a serious flaw
in not verifying the egress device index supports XDP forwarding.
If the egress device does not packets are dropped.
Take this only as a simple example of fast-path forwarding.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is a sample application for AF_XDP sockets. The application
supports three different modes of operation: rxdrop, txonly and l2fwd.
To show-case a simple round-robin load-balancing between a set of
sockets in an xskmap, set the RR_LB compile time define option to 1 in
"xdpsock.h".
v2: The entries variable was calculated twice in {umem,xq}_nb_avail.
Co-authored-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit d5a00528b5 ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename
struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()") renamed a lot
of syscall function sys_*() to __x64_sys_*().
This caused several kprobe based samples/bpf tests failing.
This patch fixed the problem in bpf_load.c.
For x86_64 architecture, function name __x64_sys_*() will be
first used for kprobe event creation. If the creation is successful,
it will be used. Otherwise, function name sys_*() will be used
for kprobe event creation.
Fixes: d5a00528b5 ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There is no functionality change in this patch. The common-purpose
trace functions, including perf_event polling and ksym lookup,
are moved from trace_output_user.c and bpf_load.c to
selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c so that these function can
be reused later in selftests.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2 redundant ret assignments removed:
* 'ret = 1' before the logic 'if (data_maps)', and if any errors jump to
label 'done'. No 'ret = 1' needed before the error jump.
* After the '/* load programs */' part, if everything goes well, then
the BPF code will be loaded and 'ret' set to 0 by load_and_attach().
If something goes wrong, 'ret' set to none-O, the redundant 'ret = 0'
after the for clause will make the error skipped.
For example, if some BPF code cannot provide supported program types
in ELF SEC("unknown"), the for clause will not call load_and_attach()
to load the BPF code. 1 should be returned to callees instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Move the testsuite to
selftests/bpf/{test_tunnel_kern.c, test_tunnel.sh}
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a test for fetching xfrm state parameters from a tc program running
on ingress.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
adding bpf's sample program which is using bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper
by generating ICMPv4 "packet to big" message if ingress packet's size is
bigger then 600 bytes
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The variable rec_i contains an XDP action code not an error.
Thus, using err2str() was wrong, it should have been action2str().
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The program run against loopback interace "lo", not "eth0".
Correct the comment.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
add empty raw_tracepoint bpf program to test overhead similar
to kprobe and traditional tracepoint tests
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in error message text
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add sockmap option to use SK_MSG program types.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds additional test in the trace_event example, by
attaching the bpf program to MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.LOCK_LOADS event with
PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR requested, and print the lock address value read from
the bpf program to trace_pipe.
Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The patch adds tests for GRE sequence number
support for metadata mode tunnel.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_cgrp2_sock.sh and test_cgrp2_sock2.sh tests keep the program
attached to cgroup even after completion.
Using detach functionality of test_cgrp2_sock in both scripts.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CPU is active when have running tasks on it and CPUFreq governor can
select different operating points (OPP) according to different workload;
we use 'pstate' to present CPU state which have running tasks with one
specific OPP. On the other hand, CPU is idle which only idle task on
it, CPUIdle governor can select one specific idle state to power off
hardware logics; we use 'cstate' to present CPU idle state.
Based on trace events 'cpu_idle' and 'cpu_frequency' we can accomplish
the duration statistics for every state. Every time when CPU enters
into or exits from idle states, the trace event 'cpu_idle' is recorded;
trace event 'cpu_frequency' records the event for CPU OPP changing, so
it's easily to know how long time the CPU stays in the specified OPP,
and the CPU must be not in any idle state.
This patch is to utilize the mentioned trace events for pstate and
cstate statistics. To achieve more accurate profiling data, the program
uses below sequence to insure CPU running/idle time aren't missed:
- Before profiling the user space program wakes up all CPUs for once, so
can avoid to missing account time for CPU staying in idle state for
long time; the program forces to set 'scaling_max_freq' to lowest
frequency and then restore 'scaling_max_freq' to highest frequency,
this can ensure the frequency to be set to lowest frequency and later
after start to run workload the frequency can be easily to be changed
to higher frequency;
- User space program reads map data and update statistics for every 5s,
so this is same with other sample bpf programs for avoiding big
overload introduced by bpf program self;
- When send signal to terminate program, the signal handler wakes up
all CPUs, set lowest frequency and restore highest frequency to
'scaling_max_freq'; this is exactly same with the first step so
avoid to missing account CPU pstate and cstate time during last
stage. Finally it reports the latest statistics.
The program has been tested on Hikey board with octa CA53 CPUs, below
is one example for statistics result, the format mainly follows up
Jesper Dangaard Brouer suggestion.
Jesper reminds to 'get printf to pretty print with thousands separators
use %' and setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US")', tried three different arm64
GCC toolchains (5.4.0 20160609, 6.2.1 20161016, 6.3.0 20170516) but all
of them cannot support printf flag character %' on arm64 platform, so go
back print number without grouping mode.
CPU states statistics:
state(ms) cstate-0 cstate-1 cstate-2 pstate-0 pstate-1 pstate-2 pstate-3 pstate-4
CPU-0 767 6111 111863 561 31 756 853 190
CPU-1 241 10606 107956 484 125 646 990 85
CPU-2 413 19721 98735 636 84 696 757 89
CPU-3 84 11711 79989 17516 909 4811 5773 341
CPU-4 152 19610 98229 444 53 649 708 1283
CPU-5 185 8781 108697 666 91 671 677 1365
CPU-6 157 21964 95825 581 67 566 684 1284
CPU-7 125 15238 102704 398 20 665 786 1197
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure.
e.g.
[root@labbpf]# ./xdp_redirect $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex) \
> $(</sys/class/net/eth3/ifindex)
failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted
The failure is seen when executing xdp_redirect while xdp_monitor
is already runnig.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The commit c69de58ba8 ("net: erspan: use bitfield instead of
mask and offset") changes the erspan header to use bitfield, and
commit d350a82302 ("net: erspan: create erspan metadata uapi header")
creates a uapi header file. The above two commit breaks the current
erspan test. This patch fixes it by adapting the above two changes.
Fixes: ac80c2a165 ("samples/bpf: add erspan v2 sample code")
Fixes: ef88f89c83 ("samples/bpf: extend test_tunnel_bpf.sh with ERSPAN")
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use bpf_set_link_xdp_fd instead of set_link_xdp_fd to remove some
code duplication and benefit of netlink ext ack errors message.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Parse netlink ext attribute to get the error message returned by
the card. Code is partially take from libnl.
We add netlink.h to the uapi include of tools. And we need to
avoid include of userspace netlink header to have a successful
build of sample so nlattr.h has a define to avoid
the inclusion. Using a direct define could have been an issue
as NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX can change in the future.
We also define SOL_NETLINK if not defined to avoid to have to
copy socket.h for a fixed value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Do not build lib/bpf/bpf.o with this Makefile but use the one from the
library directory. This avoid making a buggy bpf.o file (e.g. missing
symbols).
This patch is useful if some code (e.g. Landlock tests) needs both the
bpf.o (from tools/lib/bpf) and the bpf_load.o (from samples/bpf).
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The xdp_redirect_cpu sample have some "builtin" monitoring of the
tracepoints for xdp_cpumap_*, but it is practical to have an external
tool that can monitor these transpoint as an easy way to troubleshoot
an application using XDP + cpumap.
Specifically I need such external tool when working on Suricata and
XDP cpumap redirect. Extend the xdp_monitor tool sample with
monitoring of these xdp_cpumap_* tracepoints. Model the output format
like xdp_redirect_cpu.
Given I needed to handle per CPU decoding for cpumap, this patch also
add per CPU info on the existing monitor events. This resembles part
of the builtin monitoring output from sample xdp_rxq_info. Thus, also
covering part of that sample in an external monitoring tool.
Performance wise, the cpumap tracepoints uses bulking, which cause
them to have very little overhead. Thus, they are enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Improve the 'unknown reason' comment, with an actual explaination of why
the ctx pkt-data pointers need to be loaded after the helper function
bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(). Based on the explaination Daniel gave.
Fixes: 36e04a2d78 ("samples/bpf: xdp2skb_meta shows transferring info from XDP to SKB")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Creating a bpf sample that shows howto use the XDP 'data_meta'
infrastructure, created by Daniel Borkmann. Very few drivers support
this feature, but I wanted a functional sample to begin with, when
working on adding driver support.
XDP data_meta is about creating a communication channel between BPF
programs. This can be XDP tail-progs, but also other SKB based BPF
hooks, like in this case the TC clsact hook. In this sample I show
that XDP can store info named "mark", and TC/clsact chooses to use
this info and store it into the skb->mark.
It is a bit annoying that XDP and TC samples uses different tools/libs
when attaching their BPF hooks. As the XDP and TC programs need to
cooperate and agree on a struct-layout, it is best/easiest if the two
programs can be contained within the same BPF restricted-C file.
As the bpf-loader, I choose to not use bpf_load.c (or libbpf), but
instead wrote a bash shell scripted named xdp2skb_meta.sh, which
demonstrate howto use the iproute cmdline tools 'tc' and 'ip' for
loading BPF programs. To make it easy for first time users, the shell
script have command line parsing, and support --verbose and --dry-run
mode, if you just want to see/learn the tc+ip command syntax:
# ./xdp2skb_meta.sh --dev ixgbe2 --dry-run
# Dry-run mode: enable VERBOSE and don't call TC+IP
tc qdisc del dev ixgbe2 clsact
tc qdisc add dev ixgbe2 clsact
tc filter add dev ixgbe2 ingress prio 1 handle 1 bpf da obj ./xdp2skb_meta_kern.o sec tc_mark
# Flush XDP on device: ixgbe2
ip link set dev ixgbe2 xdp off
ip link set dev ixgbe2 xdp obj ./xdp2skb_meta_kern.o sec xdp_mark
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This sample program can be used for monitoring and reporting how many
packets per sec (pps) are received per NIC RX queue index and which
CPU processed the packet. In itself it is a useful tool for quickly
identifying RSS imbalance issues, see below.
The default XDP action is XDP_PASS in-order to provide a monitor
mode. For benchmarking purposes it is possible to specify other XDP
actions on the cmdline --action.
Output below shows an imbalance RSS case where most RXQ's deliver to
CPU-0 while CPU-2 only get packets from a single RXQ. Looking at
things from a CPU level the two CPUs are processing approx the same
amount, BUT looking at the rx_queue_index levels it is clear that
RXQ-2 receive much better service, than other RXQs which all share CPU-0.
Running XDP on dev:i40e1 (ifindex:3) action:XDP_PASS
XDP stats CPU pps issue-pps
XDP-RX CPU 0 900,473 0
XDP-RX CPU 2 906,921 0
XDP-RX CPU total 1,807,395
RXQ stats RXQ:CPU pps issue-pps
rx_queue_index 0:0 180,098 0
rx_queue_index 0:sum 180,098
rx_queue_index 1:0 180,098 0
rx_queue_index 1:sum 180,098
rx_queue_index 2:2 906,921 0
rx_queue_index 2:sum 906,921
rx_queue_index 3:0 180,098 0
rx_queue_index 3:sum 180,098
rx_queue_index 4:0 180,082 0
rx_queue_index 4:sum 180,082
rx_queue_index 5:0 180,093 0
rx_queue_index 5:sum 180,093
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2017-12-18
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Allow arbitrary function calls from one BPF function to another BPF function.
As of today when writing BPF programs, __always_inline had to be used in
the BPF C programs for all functions, unnecessarily causing LLVM to inflate
code size. Handle this more naturally with support for BPF to BPF calls
such that this __always_inline restriction can be overcome. As a result,
it allows for better optimized code and finally enables to introduce core
BPF libraries in the future that can be reused out of different projects.
x86 and arm64 JIT support was added as well, from Alexei.
2) Add infrastructure for tagging functions as error injectable and allow for
BPF to return arbitrary error values when BPF is attached via kprobes on
those. This way of injecting errors generically eases testing and debugging
without having to recompile or restart the kernel. Tags for opting-in for
this facility are added with BPF_ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(), from Josef.
3) For BPF offload via nfp JIT, add support for bpf_xdp_adjust_head() helper
call for XDP programs. First part of this work adds handling of BPF
capabilities included in the firmware, and the later patches add support
to the nfp verifier part and JIT as well as some small optimizations,
from Jakub.
4) The bpftool now also gets support for basic cgroup BPF operations such
as attaching, detaching and listing current BPF programs. As a requirement
for the attach part, bpftool can now also load object files through
'bpftool prog load'. This reuses libbpf which we have in the kernel tree
as well. bpftool-cgroup man page is added along with it, from Roman.
5) Back then commit e87c6bc385 ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments for
a single perf event") added support for attaching multiple BPF programs
to a single perf event. Given they are configured through perf's ioctl()
interface, the interface has been extended with a PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
command in this work in order to return an array of one or multiple BPF
prog ids that are currently attached, from Yonghong.
6) Various minor fixes and cleanups to the bpftool's Makefile as well
as a new 'uninstall' and 'doc-uninstall' target for removing bpftool
itself or prior installed documentation related to it, from Quentin.
7) Add CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y to the BPF kernel selftest config file which is
required for the test_dev_cgroup test case to run, from Naresh.
8) Fix reporting of XDP prog_flags for nfp driver, from Jakub.
9) Fix libbpf's exit code from the Makefile when libelf was not found in
the system, also from Jakub.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the existing tests for ipv4 ipv6 erspan version 2.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a basic test for bpf_override_return to verify it works. We
override the main function for mounting a btrfs fs so it'll return
-ENOMEM and then make sure that trying to mount a btrfs fs will fail.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Small overlapping change conflict ('net' changed a line,
'net-next' added a line right afterwards) in flexcan.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2017-12-03
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Addition of a software model for BPF offloads in order to ease
testing code changes in that area and make semantics more clear.
This is implemented in a new driver called netdevsim, which can
later also be extended for other offloads. SR-IOV support is added
as well to netdevsim. BPF kernel selftests for offloading are
added so we can track basic functionality as well as exercising
all corner cases around BPF offloading, from Jakub.
2) Today drivers have to drop the reference on BPF progs they hold
due to XDP on device teardown themselves. Change this in order
to make XDP handling inside the drivers less error prone, and
move disabling XDP to the core instead, also from Jakub.
3) Misc set of BPF verifier improvements and cleanups as preparatory
work for upcoming BPF-to-BPF calls. Among others, this set also
improves liveness marking such that pruning can be slightly more
effective. Register and stack liveness information is now included
in the verifier log as well, from Alexei.
4) nfp JIT improvements in order to identify load/store sequences in
the BPF prog e.g. coming from memcpy lowering and optimizing them
through the NPU's command push pull (CPP) instruction, from Jiong.
5) Cleanups to test_cgrp2_attach2.c BPF sample code in oder to remove
bpf_prog_attach() magic values and replacing them with actual proper
attach flag instead, from David.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend existing tests for vxlan, gre, geneve, ipip, erspan,
to include ip6 gre and gretap tunnel.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2017-12-02
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a compilation warning in xdp redirect tracepoint due to
missing bpf.h include that pulls in struct bpf_map, from Xie.
2) Limit the maximum number of attachable BPF progs for a given
perf event as long as uabi is not frozen yet. The hard upper
limit is now 64 and therefore the same as with BPF multi-prog
for cgroups. Also add related error checking for the sample
BPF loader when enabling and attaching to the perf event, from
Yonghong.
3) Specifically set the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for the test_verifier_log
case, so that the test case can always pass and not fail in
some environments due to too low default limit, also from
Yonghong.
4) Fix up a missing license header comment for kernel/bpf/offload.c,
from Jakub.
5) Several fixes for bpftool, among others a crash on incorrect
arguments when json output is used, error message handling
fixes on unknown options and proper destruction of json writer
for some exit cases, all from Quentin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
load_bpf_file() should fail if ioctl with command
PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE and PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF fails.
When they do fail, proper error messages are printed.
With this change, the below "syscall_tp" run shows that
the maximum number of bpf progs attaching to the same
perf tracepoint is indeed enforced.
$ ./syscall_tp -i 64
prog #0: map ids 4 5
...
prog #63: map ids 382 383
$ ./syscall_tp -i 65
prog #0: map ids 4 5
...
prog #64: map ids 388 389
ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF failed err Argument list too long
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Attach flag 1 == BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE; attach flag 2 == BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI.
Update the calls to bpf_prog_attach() in test_cgrp2_attach2.c to use the
names over the magic numbers.
Fixes: 39323e788c ("samples/bpf: add multi-prog cgroup test case")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The assert statement is supposed to be part of the else branch but the
curly braces were accidentally left off.
Fixes: 3e29cd0e65 ("xdp: Sample xdp program implementing ip forward")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a basic test for bpf_override_return to verify it works. We
override the main function for mounting a btrfs fs so it'll return
-ENOMEM and then make sure that trying to mount a btrfs fs will fail.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The original patch had the wrong filename.
Fixes: bfdf756938 ("bpf: create samples/bpf/tcp_bpf.readme")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implements port to port forwarding with route table and arp table
lookup for ipv4 packets using bpf_redirect helper function and
lpm_trie map.
Signed-off-by: Christina Jacob <Christina.Jacob@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The purpose of this move is to use these files in bpf tests.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure.
e.g.
[root@labbpf]# ./xdp_redirect_map $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex) \
> $(</sys/class/net/eth3/ifindex)
failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted
The failure is 100% when multiple xdp programs are running. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure.
e.g.
[root@lab bpf]#./xdp1 -N $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex)
failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf sample program syscall_tp is modified to
show attachment of more than bpf programs
for a particular kernel tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Readme file explaining how to create a cgroupv2 and attach one
of the tcp_*_kern.o socket_ops BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked_by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sample socket_ops BPF program to test the BPF helper function
bpf_getsocketops and the new socket_ops op BPF_SOCKET_OPS_BASE_RTT.
The program provides a base RTT of 80us when the calling flow is
within a DC (as determined by the IPV6 prefix) and the congestion
algorithm is "nv".
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked_by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This sample program show how to use cpumap and the associated
tracepoints.
It provides command line stats, which shows how the XDP-RX process,
cpumap-enqueue and cpumap kthread dequeue is cooperating on a per CPU
basis. It also utilize the xdp_exception and xdp_redirect_err
transpoints to allow users quickly to identify setup issues.
One issue with ixgbe driver is that the driver reset the link when
loading XDP. This reset the procfs smp_affinity settings. Thus,
after loading the program, these must be reconfigured. The easiest
workaround it to reduce the RX-queue to e.g. two via:
# ethtool --set-channels ixgbe1 combined 2
And then add CPUs above 0 and 1, like:
# xdp_redirect_cpu --dev ixgbe1 --prog 2 --cpu 2 --cpu 3 --cpu 4
Another issue with ixgbe is that the page recycle mechanism is tied to
the RX-ring size. And the default setting of 512 elements is too
small. This is the same issue with regular devmap XDP_REDIRECT.
To overcome this I've been using 1024 rx-ring size:
# ethtool -G ixgbe1 rx 1024 tx 1024
V3:
- whitespace cleanups
- bpf tracepoint cannot access top part of struct
V4:
- report on kthread sched events, according to tracepoint change
- report average bulk enqueue size
V5:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem on cpumap not allowed from bpf_prog
use separate map to mark CPUs not available
V6:
- correct kthread sched summary output
V7:
- Added a --stress-mode for concurrently changing underlying cpumap
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update to llvm excludes assembly instructions.
llvm git revision is below
commit 65fad7c26569 ("bpf: add inline-asm support")
This change will be part of llvm release 6.0
__ASM_SYSREG_H define is not required for native compile.
-target switch includes appropriate target specific files
while cross compiling
Tested on x86 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Ayarekar <abhijit.ayarekar@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf sample program trace_event is enhanced to use the new
helper to print out enabled/running time.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf sample program tracex6 is enhanced to use the new
helper to read enabled/running time as well.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Other concurrent running programs, like perf or the XDP program what
needed to be monitored, might take up part of the max locked memory
limit. Thus, the xdp_monitor tool have to set the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to
RLIM_INFINITY, as it cannot determine a more sane limit.
Using the man exit(3) specified EXIT_FAILURE return exit code, and
correct other users too.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Also monitor the tracepoint xdp_exception. This tracepoint is usually
invoked by the drivers. Programs themselves can activate this by
returning XDP_ABORTED, which will drop the packet but also trigger the
tracepoint. This is useful for distinguishing intentional (XDP_DROP)
vs. ebpf-program error cases that cased a drop (XDP_ABORTED).
Drivers also use this tracepoint for reporting on XDP actions that are
unknown to the specific driver. This can help the user to detect if a
driver e.g. doesn't implement XDP_REDIRECT yet.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The first 8 bytes of the tracepoint context struct are not accessible
by the bpf code. This is a choice that dates back to the original
inclusion of this code.
See explaination in:
commit 98b5c2c65c ("perf, bpf: allow bpf programs attach to tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
use BPF_PROG_QUERY command to strengthen test coverage
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
create 5 cgroups, attach 6 progs and check that progs are executed as:
cgrp1 (MULTI progs A, B) ->
cgrp2 (OVERRIDE prog C) ->
cgrp3 (MULTI prog D) ->
cgrp4 (OVERRIDE prog E) ->
cgrp5 (NONE prog F)
the event in cgrp5 triggers execution of F,D,A,B in that order.
if prog F is detached, the execution is E,D,A,B
if prog F and D are detached, the execution is E,A,B
if prog F, E and D are detached, the execution is C,A,B
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make local functions static to fix
HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.o
samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c:64:7: warning: no previous prototype for ‘gettime’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
__u64 gettime(void)
^~~~~~~
samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c:209:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_bpf_prog_info’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void print_bpf_prog_info(void)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: 3ffab54602 ("samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch extends the libbpf to provide API support to
allow specifying BPF object name.
In tools/lib/bpf/libbpf, the C symbol of the function
and the map is used. Regarding section name, all maps are
under the same section named "maps". Hence, section name
is not a good choice for map's name. To be consistent with
map, bpf_prog also follows and uses its function symbol as
the prog's name.
This patch adds logic to collect function's symbols in libbpf.
There is existing codes to collect the map's symbols and no change
is needed.
The bpf_load_program_name() and bpf_map_create_name() are
added to take the name argument. For the other bpf_map_create_xxx()
variants, a name argument is directly added to them.
In samples/bpf, bpf_load.c in particular, the symbol is also
used as the map's name and the map symbols has already been
collected in the existing code. For bpf_prog, bpf_load.c does
not collect the function symbol name. We can consider to collect
them later if there is a need to continue supporting the bpf_load.c.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
BPF samples fail to build when cross-compiling for ARM64 because of incorrect
pt_regs param selection. This is because clang defines __x86_64__ and
bpf_headers thinks we're building for x86. Since clang is building for the BPF
target, it shouldn't make assumptions about what target the BPF program is
going to run on. To fix this, lets pass ARCH so the header knows which target
the BPF program is being compiled for and can use the correct pt_regs code.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When cross compiling, bpf samples use HOSTCC for compiling the non-BPF part of
the sample, however what we really want is to use the cross compiler to build
for the cross target since that is what will load and run the BPF sample.
Detect this and compile samples correctly.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When cross-compiling the bpf sample map_perf_test for aarch64, I find that
__NR_getpgrp is undefined. This causes build errors. This syscall is deprecated
and requires defining __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_DEPRECATED. To avoid having to define
that, just use a different syscall (getppid) for the array map stress test.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Create a new case to test the LRU lookup performance.
At the beginning, the LRU map is fully loaded (i.e. the number of keys
is equal to map->max_entries). The lookup is done through key 0
to num_map_entries and then repeats from 0 again.
This patch also creates an anonymous struct to properly
name the test params in stress_lru_hmap_alloc() in map_perf_test_kern.c.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update cgrp2 bpf sock tests to check that device, mark and priority
can all be set on a socket via bpf programs attached to a cgroup.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add option to dump socket settings. Will be used in the next patch
to verify bpf programs are correctly setting mark, priority and
device based on the cgroup attachment for the program run.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add option to detach programs from a cgroup.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update sock test to set mark and priority on socket create.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This tool xdp_monitor demonstrate how to use the different xdp_redirect
tracepoints xdp_redirect{,_map}{,_err} from a BPF program.
The default mode is to only monitor the error counters, to avoid
affecting the per packet performance. Tracepoints comes with a base
overhead of 25 nanosec for an attached bpf_prog, and 48 nanosec for
using a full perf record (with non-matching filter). Thus, default
loading the --stats mode could affect the maximum performance.
This version of the tool is very simple and count all types of errors
as one. It will be natural to extend this later with the different
types of errors that can occur, which should help users quickly
identify common mistakes.
Because the TP_STRUCT was kept in sync all the tracepoints loads the
same BPF code. It would also be natural to extend the map version to
demonstrate how the map information could be used.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For supporting XDP_REDIRECT, a device driver must (obviously)
implement the "TX" function ndo_xdp_xmit(). An additional requirement
is you cannot TX out a device, unless it also have a xdp bpf program
attached. This dependency is caused by the driver code need to setup
XDP resources before it can ndo_xdp_xmit.
Update bpf samples xdp_redirect and xdp_redirect_map to automatically
attach a dummy XDP program to the configured ifindex_out device. Use
the XDP flag XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST on the dummy load, to avoid
overriding an existing XDP prog on the device.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend existing tests for vxlan, gre, geneve, ipip to
include ERSPAN tunnel.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes the needed changes to allow each process of
the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test to provide its numa node id
when creating the lru map.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This program binds a program to a cgroup and then matches hard
coded IP addresses and adds these to a sockmap.
This will receive messages from the backend and send them to
the client.
client:X <---> frontend:10000 client:X <---> backend:10001
To keep things simple this is only designed for 1:1 connections
using hard coded values. A more complete example would allow many
backends and clients.
To run,
# sockmap <cgroup2_dir>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Two minor conflicts in virtio_net driver (bug fix overlapping addition
of a helper) and MAINTAINERS (new driver edit overlapping revamp of
PHY entry).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_tunnel_bpf.sh fails to remove the vxlan11 tunnel device, causing the
next geneve tunnelling test case fails. In addition, the geneve reserved bit
in tcbpf2_kern.c should be zero, according to the RFC.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This implements a sample program for testing bpf_redirect. It reports
the number of packets redirected per second and as input takes the
ifindex of the device to run the xdp program on and the ifindex of the
interface to redirect packets to.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With latest net-next:
====
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Isamples/bpf \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-Wno-unknown-warning-option \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.o
samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c:20:10: fatal error: 'bpf_endian.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
====
net has the same issue.
Add support for ntohl and htonl in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h.
Also move bpf_helpers.h from samples/bpf to selftests/bpf and change
compiler include logic so that programs in samples/bpf can access the headers
in selftests/bpf, but not the other way around.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function load_bpf_file ignores the return value of
load_and_attach(), so even if load_and_attach() returns an error,
load_bpf_file() will return 0.
Now, load_bpf_file() can call load_and_attach() multiple times and some
can succeed and some could fail. I think the correct behavor is to
return error on the first failed load_and_attach().
v2: Added missing SOB
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sample BPF program, tcp_clamp_kern.c, to demostrate the use
of setting the sndcwnd clamp. This program assumes that if the
first 5.5 bytes of the host's IPv6 addresses are the same, then
the hosts are in the same datacenter and sets sndcwnd clamp to
100 packets, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms and send/receive buffer
sizes to 150KB.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sample BPF program that assumes hosts are far away (i.e. large RTTs)
and sets initial cwnd and initial receive window to 40 packets,
send and receive buffers to 1.5MB.
In practice there would be a test to insure the hosts are actually
far enough away.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sample BPF program that sets congestion control to dctcp when both hosts
are within the same datacenter. In this example that is assumed to be
when they have the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 address are the same.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch contains a BPF program to set initial receive window to
40 packets and send and receive buffers to 1.5MB. This would usually
be done after doing appropriate checks that indicate the hosts are
far enough away (i.e. large RTT).
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Added support for calling a subset of socket setsockopts from
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS programs. The code was duplicated rather
than making the changes to call the socket setsockopt function because
the changes required would have been larger.
The ops supported are:
SO_RCVBUF
SO_SNDBUF
SO_MAX_PACING_RATE
SO_PRIORITY
SO_RCVLOWAT
SO_MARK
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The sample bpf program, tcp_rwnd_kern.c, sets the initial
advertized window to 40 packets in an environment where
distinct IPv6 prefixes indicate that both hosts are not
in the same data center.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The sample BPF program, tcp_synrto_kern.c, sets the SYN and SYN-ACK
RTOs to 10ms when both hosts are within the same datacenter (i.e.
small RTTs) in an environment where common IPv6 prefixes indicate
both hosts are in the same data center.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program load_sock_ops can be used to load sock_ops bpf programs and
to attach it to an existing (v2) cgroup. It can also be used to detach
sock_ops programs.
Examples:
load_sock_ops [-l] <cg-path> <prog filename>
Load and attaches a sock_ops program at the specified cgroup.
If "-l" is used, the program will continue to run to output the
BPF log buffer.
If the specified filename does not end in ".o", it appends
"_kern.o" to the name.
load_sock_ops -r <cg-path>
Detaches the currently attached sock_ops program from the
specified cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Created a new BPF program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, and a corresponding
struct that allows BPF programs of this type to access some of the
socket's fields (such as IP addresses, ports, etc.). It uses the
existing bpf cgroups infrastructure so the programs can be attached per
cgroup with full inheritance support. The program will be called at
appropriate times to set relevant connections parameters such as buffer
sizes, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs, etc., based on connection information such
as IP addresses, port numbers, etc.
Alghough there are already 3 mechanisms to set parameters (sysctls,
route metrics and setsockopts), this new mechanism provides some
distinct advantages. Unlike sysctls, it can set parameters per
connection. In contrast to route metrics, it can also use port numbers
and information provided by a user level program. In addition, it could
set parameters probabilistically for evaluation purposes (i.e. do
something different on 10% of the flows and compare results with the
other 90% of the flows). Also, in cases where IPv6 addresses contain
geographic information, the rules to make changes based on the distance
(or RTT) between the hosts are much easier than route metric rules and
can be global. Finally, unlike setsockopt, it oes not require
application changes and it can be updated easily at any time.
Although the bpf cgroup framework already contains a sock related
program type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK), I created the new type
(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS) beccause the existing type expects to be called
only once during the connections's lifetime. In contrast, the new
program type will be called multiple times from different places in the
network stack code. For example, before sending SYN and SYN-ACKs to set
an appropriate timeout, when the connection is established to set
congestion control, etc. As a result it has "op" field to specify the
type of operation requested.
The purpose of this new program type is to simplify setting connection
parameters, such as buffer sizes, TCP's SYN RTO, etc. For example, it is
easy to use facebook's internal IPv6 addresses to determine if both hosts
of a connection are in the same datacenter. Therefore, it is easy to
write a BPF program to choose a small SYN RTO value when both hosts are
in the same datacenter.
This patch only contains the framework to support the new BPF program
type, following patches add the functionality to set various connection
parameters.
This patch defines a new BPF program type: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_OPS
and a new bpf syscall command to load a new program of this type:
BPF_PROG_LOAD_SOCKET_OPS.
Two new corresponding structs (one for the kernel one for the user/BPF
program):
/* kernel version */
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern {
struct sock *sk;
__u32 op;
union {
__u32 reply;
__u32 replylong[4];
};
};
/* user version
* Some fields are in network byte order reflecting the sock struct
* Use the bpf_ntohl helper macro in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h to
* convert them to host byte order.
*/
struct bpf_sock_ops {
__u32 op;
union {
__u32 reply;
__u32 replylong[4];
};
__u32 family;
__u32 remote_ip4; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_ip4; /* In network byte order */
__u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */
__u32 remote_port; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_port; /* In host byte horder */
};
Currently there are two types of ops. The first type expects the BPF
program to return a value which is then used by the caller (or a
negative value to indicate the operation is not supported). The second
type expects state changes to be done by the BPF program, for example
through a setsockopt BPF helper function, and they ignore the return
value.
The reply fields of the bpf_sockt_ops struct are there in case a bpf
program needs to return a value larger than an integer.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Checks are added to the existing sockex3 and test_map_in_map test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tracex5_kern.c build failed with the following error message:
../samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c:12:10: fatal error: 'syscall_nrs.h' file not found
#include "syscall_nrs.h"
The generated file syscall_nrs.h is put in build/samples/bpf directory,
but this directory is not in include path, hence build failed.
The fix is to add $(obj) into the clang compilation path.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two problems:
1) In MIPS the __NR_* macros expand to an expression, this causes the
sections of the object file to be named like:
.
.
.
[ 5] kprobe/(5000 + 1) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000160 ...
[ 6] kprobe/(5000 + 0) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000258 ...
[ 7] kprobe/(5000 + 9) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000348 ...
.
.
.
The fix here is to use the "asm_offsets" trick to evaluate the macros
in the C compiler and generate a header file with a usable form of the
macros.
2) MIPS syscall numbers start at 5000, so we need a bigger map to hold
the sub-programs.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
$ trace_event
tests attaching BPF program to HW_CPU_CYCLES, SW_CPU_CLOCK, HW_CACHE_L1D and other events.
It runs 'dd' in the background while bpf program collects user and kernel
stack trace on counter overflow.
User space expects to see sys_read and sys_write in the kernel stack.
$ tracex6
tests reading of various perf counters from BPF program.
Both tests were refactored to increase coverage and be more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
An eBPF ELF file generated with LLVM can contain several program
section, which can be used for bpf tail calls. The bpf prog file
descriptors are accessible via array prog_fd[].
At-least XDP samples assume ordering, and uses prog_fd[0] is the main
XDP program to attach. The actual order of array prog_fd[] depend on
whether or not a bpf program section is referencing any maps or not.
Not using a map result in being loaded/processed after all other
prog section. Thus, this can lead to some very strange and hard to
debug situation, as the user can only see a FD and cannot correlated
that with the ELF section name.
The fix is rather simple, and even removes duplicate memcmp code.
Simply load program sections as the last step, instead of
load_and_attach while processing the relocation section.
When working with tail calls, it become even more essential that the
order of prog_fd[] is consistant, like the current dependency of the
map_fd[] order.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Shahid Habib noticed that when xdp1 was killed from a different console the xdp
program was not cleaned-up properly in the kernel and it continued to forward
traffic.
Most of the applications in samples/bpf cleanup properly, but only when getting
SIGINT. Since kill defaults to using SIGTERM, add support to cleanup when the
application receives either SIGINT or SIGTERM.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Reported-by: Shahid Habib <shahid.habib@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After commit b5cdae3291 ("net: Generic XDP") we automatically fall
back to a generic XDP variant if the driver does not support native
XDP. Allow for an option where the user can specify that always the
native XDP variant should be selected and in case it's not supported
by a driver, just bail out.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Giving *_user.c side tools access to map_data[] provides easier
access to information on the maps being loaded. Still provide
the guarantee that the order maps are being defined in inside the
_kern.c file corresponds with the order in the array. Now user
tools are not blind, but can inspect and verify the maps that got
loaded from the ELF binary.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Do this change before others start to use this callback.
Change map_perf_test_user.c which seems to be the only user.
This patch extends capabilities of commit 9fd63d05f3 ("bpf:
Allow bpf sample programs (*_user.c) to change bpf_map_def").
Give fixup callback access to struct bpf_map_data, instead of
only stuct bpf_map_def. This add flexibility to allow userspace
to reassign the map file descriptor. This is very useful when
wanting to share maps between several bpf programs.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch does proper parsing of the ELF "maps" section, in-order to
be both backwards and forwards compatible with changes to the map
definition struct bpf_map_def, which gets compiled into the ELF file.
The assumption is that new features with value zero, means that they
are not in-use. For backward compatibility where loading an ELF file
with a smaller struct bpf_map_def, only copy objects ELF size, leaving
rest of loaders struct zero. For forward compatibility where ELF file
have a larger struct bpf_map_def, only copy loaders own struct size
and verify that rest of the larger struct is zero, assuming this means
the newer feature was not activated, thus it should be safe for this
older loader to load this newer ELF file.
Fixes: fb30d4b712 ("bpf: Add tests for map-in-map")
Fixes: 409526bea3c3 ("samples/bpf: bpf_load.c detect and abort if ELF maps section size is wrong")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Needed to adjust max locked memory RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for testing these bpf samples
as these are using more and larger maps than can fit in distro default 64Kbytes limit.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the following warnings triggered by 51570a5ab2 ("A Sample of
using socket cookie and uid for traffic monitoring"):
In file included from /home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:54:0:
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c: In function 'prog_load':
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:119:27: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
-32 + offsetof(struct stats, uid)),
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:135:12: note: in definition of macro 'BPF_STX_MEM'
.off = OFF, \
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:121:27: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
-32 + offsetof(struct stats, packets), 1),
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:155:12: note: in definition of macro 'BPF_ST_MEM'
.off = OFF, \
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:129:27: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
-32 + offsetof(struct stats, bytes)),
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:135:12: note: in definition of macro 'BPF_STX_MEM'
.off = OFF, \
^
HOSTLD /home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/per_socket_stats_example
Fixes: 51570a5ab2 ("A Sample of using socket cookie and uid for traffic monitoring")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The xdp_tx_iptunnel program can be terminated in two ways, after
N-seconds or via Ctrl-C SIGINT. The SIGINT code path does not
handle detatching the correct XDP program, in-case the program
was attached with XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE.
Fix this by storing the XDP flags as a global variable, which is
available for the SIGINT handler function.
Fixes: 3993f2cb98 ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The kernel side of XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is unsigned, and the rtnetlink
IFLA_XDP_FLAGS is defined as NLA_U32. Thus, userspace programs under
samples/bpf/ should use the correct type.
Fixes: 3993f2cb98 ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The struct bpf_map_def was extended in commit fb30d4b712 ("bpf: Add tests
for map-in-map") with member unsigned int inner_map_idx. This changed the size
of the maps section in the generated ELF _kern.o files.
Unfortunately the loader in bpf_load.c does not detect or handle this. Thus,
older _kern.o files became incompatible, and caused hard-to-debug errors
where the syscall validation rejected BPF_MAP_CREATE request.
This patch only detect the situation and aborts load_bpf_file(). It also
add code comments warning people that read this loader for inspiration
for these pitfalls.
Fixes: fb30d4b712 ("bpf: Add tests for map-in-map")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel to insert xdp program in
SKB_MODE:
- update set_link_xdp_fd to take a flags argument that is added to the
RTM_SETLINK message
- Add -S option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel user code. When passed in
XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is set in the flags arg passed to set_link_xdp_fd
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes the following warning
samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:28:0: warning: "offsetof" redefined
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
In file included from ./tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:25:0,
from samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5,
from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:24:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include/stddef.h:417:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes the following warning
samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c: At top level:
samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:276:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘finish’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void finish(int ret)
^~~~~~
HOSTLD samples/bpf/per_socket_stats_example
Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I was initially going to remove '-Wno-address-of-packed-member' because I
thought it was not supposed to be there but Daniel suggested using
'-Wno-unknown-warning-option'.
This silences several warnings similiar to the one below
warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-address-of-packed-member' [-Wunknown-warning-option]
1 warning generated.
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include
-I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.o
$ clang --version
clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin
Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a map-in-map LRU example.
If we know only a subset of cores will use the
LRU, we can allocate a common LRU list per targeting core
and store it into an array-of-hashs.
It allows using the common LRU map with map-update performance
comparable to the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map but without wasting memory
on the unused cores that we know they will never access the LRU map.
BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU:
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9234314 (9.23M/s)
map-in-map LRU:
> map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 80000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9962743 (9.96M/s)
Notes that the max_entries for the map-in-map LRU test is 1260000 which
is the max_entries for each inner LRU map. 8 processes have been
started, so 8 * 1260000 = 10080000 (~10M) which is close to what is
used in the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current bpf_map_def is statically defined during compile
time. This patch allows the *_user.c program to change it during
runtime. It is done by adding load_bpf_file_fixup_map() which
takes a callback. The callback will be called before creating
each map so that it has a chance to modify the bpf_map_def.
The current usecase is to change max_entries in map_perf_test.
It is interesting to test with a much bigger map size in
some cases (e.g. the following patch on bpf_lru_map.c).
However, it is hard to find one size to fit all testing
environment. Hence, it is handy to take the max_entries
as a cmdline arg and then configure the bpf_map_def during
runtime.
This patch adds two cmdline args. One is to configure
the map's max_entries. Another is to configure the max_cnt
which controls how many times a syscall is called.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
One more LRU test will be added later in this patch series.
In this patch, we first move all existing LRU map tests into
a single syscall (connect) first so that the future new
LRU test can be added without hunting another syscall.
One of the map name is also changed from percpu_lru_hash_map
to nocommon_lru_hash_map to avoid the confusion with percpu_hash_map.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Added a per socket traffic monitoring option to illustrate the usage
of new getsockopt SO_COOKIE. The program is based on the socket traffic
monitoring program using xt_eBPF and in the new option the data entry
can be directly accessed using socket cookie. The cookie retrieved
allow us to lookup an element in the eBPF for a specific socket.
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a sample program to demostrate the possible usage of
get_socket_cookie and get_socket_uid helper function. The program will
store bytes and packets counting of in/out traffic monitored by iptables
and store the stats in a bpf map in per socket base. The owner uid of
the socket will be stored as part of the data entry. A shell script for
running the program is also included.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test cases for array of maps and hash of maps.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
$ map_perf_test 128
speed of HASH bpf_map_lookup_elem() in lookups per second
w/o JIT w/JIT
before 46M 58M
after 42M 74M
perf report
before:
54.23% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
14.24% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lookup_elem_raw
8.84% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] htab_map_lookup_elem
5.93% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
2.30% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
1.49% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
after:
60.03% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
18.07% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lookup_elem_raw
2.91% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
1.94% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _einittext
1.90% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __audit_syscall_exit
1.72% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
Notice that bpf_map_lookup_elem() and htab_map_lookup_elem() are trivial
functions, yet they take sizeable amount of cpu time.
htab_map_gen_lookup() removes bpf_map_lookup_elem() and converts
htab_map_lookup_elem() into three BPF insns which causing cpu time
for bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2() slightly increase.
$ map_perf_test 256
speed of ARRAY bpf_map_lookup_elem() in lookups per second
w/o JIT w/JIT
before 97M 174M
after 64M 280M
before:
37.33% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] array_map_lookup_elem
13.95% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
6.54% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
4.57% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
after:
32.86% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
6.54% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
array_map_gen_lookup() removes calls to array_map_lookup_elem()
and bpf_map_lookup_elem() and replaces them with 7 bpf insns.
The performance without JIT is slower, since executing extra insns
in the interpreter is slower than running native C code,
but with JIT the performance gains are obvious,
since native C->x86 code is replaced with fewer bpf->x86 instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support TX_RING in AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 mode, from Sowmini
Varadhan.
2) Simplify classifier state on sk_buff in order to shrink it a bit.
From Willem de Bruijn.
3) Introduce SIPHASH and it's usage for secure sequence numbers and
syncookies. From Jason A. Donenfeld.
4) Reduce CPU usage for ICMP replies we are going to limit or
suppress, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
5) Introduce Shared Memory Communications socket layer, from Ursula
Braun.
6) Add RACK loss detection and allow it to actually trigger fast
recovery instead of just assisting after other algorithms have
triggered it. From Yuchung Cheng.
7) Add xmit_more and BQL support to mvneta driver, from Simon Guinot.
8) skb_cow_data avoidance in esp4 and esp6, from Steffen Klassert.
9) Export MPLS packet stats via netlink, from Robert Shearman.
10) Significantly improve inet port bind conflict handling, especially
when an application is restarted and changes it's setting of
reuseport. From Josef Bacik.
11) Implement TX batching in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.
12) Extend the dummy device so that VF (virtual function) features,
such as configuration, can be more easily tested. From Phil
Sutter.
13) Avoid two atomic ops per page on x86 in bnx2x driver, from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Add new bpf MAP, implementing a longest prefix match trie. From
Daniel Mack.
15) Packet sample offloading support in mlxsw driver, from Yotam Gigi.
16) Add new aquantia driver, from David VomLehn.
17) Add bpf tracepoints, from Daniel Borkmann.
18) Add support for port mirroring to b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers, from
Florian Fainelli.
19) Remove custom busy polling in many drivers, it is done in the core
networking since 4.5 times. From Eric Dumazet.
20) Support XDP adjust_head in virtio_net, from John Fastabend.
21) Fix several major holes in neighbour entry confirmation, from
Julian Anastasov.
22) Add XDP support to bnxt_en driver, from Michael Chan.
23) VXLAN offloads for enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan.
24) Add IPVTAP driver (IP-VLAN based tap driver) from Sainath Grandhi.
25) Support GRO in IPSEC protocols, from Steffen Klassert"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1764 commits)
Revert "ath10k: Search SMBIOS for OEM board file extension"
net: socket: fix recvmmsg not returning error from sock_error
bnxt_en: use eth_hw_addr_random()
bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set
arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config
net: napi_watchdog() can use napi_schedule_irqoff()
tcp: Revert "tcp: tcp_probe: use spin_lock_bh()"
net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random()
net: mvpp2: enable building on 64-bit platforms
net: mvpp2: switch to build_skb() in the RX path
net: mvpp2: simplify MVPP2_PRS_RI_* definitions
net: mvpp2: fix indentation of MVPP2_EXT_GLOBAL_CTRL_DEFAULT
net: mvpp2: remove unused register definitions
net: mvpp2: simplify mvpp2_bm_bufs_add()
net: mvpp2: drop useless fields in mvpp2_bm_pool and related code
net: mvpp2: remove unused 'tx_skb' field of 'struct mvpp2_tx_queue'
net: mvpp2: release reference to txq_cpu[] entry after unmapping
net: mvpp2: handle too large value in mvpp2_rx_time_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: handle too large value handling in mvpp2_rx_pkts_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: remove useless arguments in mvpp2_rx_{pkts, time}_coal_set
...