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ZhaoLong Wang d8ac253776 mtd: Fix gluebi NULL pointer dereference caused by ftl notifier
[ Upstream commit a43bdc376deab5fff1ceb93dca55bcab8dbdc1d6 ]

If both ftl.ko and gluebi.ko are loaded, the notifier of ftl
triggers NULL pointer dereference when trying to access
‘gluebi->desc’ in gluebi_read().

ubi_gluebi_init
  ubi_register_volume_notifier
    ubi_enumerate_volumes
      ubi_notify_all
        gluebi_notify    nb->notifier_call()
          gluebi_create
            mtd_device_register
              mtd_device_parse_register
                add_mtd_device
                  blktrans_notify_add   not->add()
                    ftl_add_mtd         tr->add_mtd()
                      scan_header
                        mtd_read
                          mtd_read_oob
                            mtd_read_oob_std
                              gluebi_read   mtd->read()
                                gluebi->desc - NULL

Detailed reproduction information available at the Link [1],

In the normal case, obtain gluebi->desc in the gluebi_get_device(),
and access gluebi->desc in the gluebi_read(). However,
gluebi_get_device() is not executed in advance in the
ftl_add_mtd() process, which leads to NULL pointer dereference.

The solution for the gluebi module is to run jffs2 on the UBI
volume without considering working with ftl or mtdblock [2].
Therefore, this problem can be avoided by preventing gluebi from
creating the mtdblock device after creating mtd partition of the
type MTD_UBIVOLUME.

Fixes: 2ba3d76a1e ("UBI: make gluebi a separate module")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217992 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/441107100.23734.1697904580252.JavaMail.zimbra@nod.at/ [2]
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231220024619.2138625-1-wangzhaolong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-25 14:52:34 -08:00
Ronald Monthero 45f6080748 mtd: rawnand: Increment IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS for nand controller response
[ Upstream commit 923fb6238cb3ac529aa2bf13b3b1e53762186a8b ]

Under heavy load it is likely that the controller is done
with its own task but the thread unlocking the wait is not
scheduled in time. Increasing IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS allows the
controller to respond within allowable timeslice of 1 sec.

fsl,ifc-nand 7e800000.nand: Controller is not responding

[<804b2047>] (nand_get_device) from [<804b5335>] (nand_write_oob+0x1b/0x4a)
[<804b5335>] (nand_write_oob) from [<804a3585>] (mtd_write+0x41/0x5c)
[<804a3585>] (mtd_write) from [<804c1d47>] (ubi_io_write+0x17f/0x22c)
[<804c1d47>] (ubi_io_write) from [<804c047b>] (ubi_eba_write_leb+0x5b/0x1d0)

Fixes: 82771882d9 ("NAND Machine support for Integrated Flash Controller")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronald Monthero <debug.penguin32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231118083156.776887-1-debug.penguin32@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-25 14:52:33 -08:00
Linus Walleij d3c6a08c2b mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: Byte swap OTP info
commit 565fe150624ee77dc63a735cc1b3bff5101f38a3 upstream.

Currently the offset into the device when looking for OTP
bits can go outside of the address of the MTD NOR devices,
and if that memory isn't readable, bad things happen
on the IXP4xx (added prints that illustrate the problem before
the crash):

cfi_intelext_otp_walk walk OTP on chip 0 start at reg_prot_offset 0x00000100
ixp4xx_copy_from copy from 0x00000100 to 0xc880dd78
cfi_intelext_otp_walk walk OTP on chip 0 start at reg_prot_offset 0x12000000
ixp4xx_copy_from copy from 0x12000000 to 0xc880dd78
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address db000000
[db000000] *pgd=00000000
(...)

This happens in this case because the IXP4xx is big endian and
the 32- and 16-bit fields in the struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo are not
properly byteswapped. Compare to how the code in read_pri_intelext()
byteswaps the fields in struct cfi_pri_intelext.

Adding a small byte swapping loop for the OTP in read_pri_intelext()
and the crash goes away.

The problem went unnoticed for many years until I enabled
CONFIG_MTD_OTP on the IXP4xx as well, triggering the bug.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231020-mtd-otp-byteswap-v4-1-0d132c06aa9d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:31 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 3e363db1c1 mtd: physmap-core: Restore map_rom fallback
commit 6792b7fce6 upstream.

When the exact mapping type driver was not available, the old
physmap_of_core driver fell back to mapping the region as ROM.
Unfortunately this feature was lost when the DT and pdata cases were
merged.  Revive this useful feature.

Fixes: 642b1e8dbe ("mtd: maps: Merge physmap_of.c into physmap-core.c")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/550e8c8c1da4c4baeb3d71ff79b14a18d4194f9e.1693407371.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:02 +02:00
Martin Kurbanov 71823463b1 mtd: spinand: micron: correct bitmask for ecc status
commit 9836a98786 upstream.

Valid bitmask is 0x70 in the status register.

Fixes: a508e8875e ("mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Micron MT29F2G01ABAGD")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230905145637.139068-1-mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:02 +02:00
Miquel Raynal a50d2f17d5 mtd: rawnand: arasan: Ensure program page operations are successful
commit 3a4a893dbb upstream.

The NAND core complies with the ONFI specification, which itself
mentions that after any program or erase operation, a status check
should be performed to see whether the operation was finished *and*
successful.

The NAND core offers helpers to finish a page write (sending the
"PAGE PROG" command, waiting for the NAND chip to be ready again, and
checking the operation status). But in some cases, advanced controller
drivers might want to optimize this and craft their own page write
helper to leverage additional hardware capabilities, thus not always
using the core facilities.

Some drivers, like this one, do not use the core helper to finish a page
write because the final cycles are automatically managed by the
hardware. In this case, the additional care must be taken to manually
perform the final status check.

Let's read the NAND chip status at the end of the page write helper and
return -EIO upon error.

Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88ffef1b65 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support the hardware BCH ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230717194221.229778-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:02 +02:00
Miquel Raynal ae53c92e92 mtd: rawnand: marvell: Ensure program page operations are successful
commit 3e01d52546 upstream.

The NAND core complies with the ONFI specification, which itself
mentions that after any program or erase operation, a status check
should be performed to see whether the operation was finished *and*
successful.

The NAND core offers helpers to finish a page write (sending the
"PAGE PROG" command, waiting for the NAND chip to be ready again, and
checking the operation status). But in some cases, advanced controller
drivers might want to optimize this and craft their own page write
helper to leverage additional hardware capabilities, thus not always
using the core facilities.

Some drivers, like this one, do not use the core helper to finish a page
write because the final cycles are automatically managed by the
hardware. In this case, the additional care must be taken to manually
perform the final status check.

Let's read the NAND chip status at the end of the page write helper and
return -EIO upon error.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 02f26ecf8c ("mtd: nand: add reworked Marvell NAND controller driver")
Reported-by: Aviram Dali <aviramd@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Chandra Minnikanti <rminnikanti@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230717194221.229778-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Miquel Raynal c0ca2ab230 mtd: rawnand: pl353: Ensure program page operations are successful
commit 9777cc13fd upstream.

The NAND core complies with the ONFI specification, which itself
mentions that after any program or erase operation, a status check
should be performed to see whether the operation was finished *and*
successful.

The NAND core offers helpers to finish a page write (sending the
"PAGE PROG" command, waiting for the NAND chip to be ready again, and
checking the operation status). But in some cases, advanced controller
drivers might want to optimize this and craft their own page write
helper to leverage additional hardware capabilities, thus not always
using the core facilities.

Some drivers, like this one, do not use the core helper to finish a page
write because the final cycles are automatically managed by the
hardware. In this case, the additional care must be taken to manually
perform the final status check.

Let's read the NAND chip status at the end of the page write helper and
return -EIO upon error.

Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08d8c62164 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230717194221.229778-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Bibek Kumar Patro a707062804 mtd: rawnand: qcom: Unmap the right resource upon probe failure
commit 5279f4a9ee upstream.

We currently provide the physical address of the DMA region
rather than the output of dma_map_resource() which is obviously wrong.

Fixes: 7330fc505a ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: stop using phys_to_dma()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230913070702.12707-1-quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng 0ea2a63497 ubi: Refuse attaching if mtd's erasesize is 0
[ Upstream commit 017c73a34a ]

There exists mtd devices with zero erasesize, which will trigger a
divide-by-zero exception while attaching ubi device.
Fix it by refusing attaching if mtd's erasesize is 0.

Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: Yu Hao <yhao016@ucr.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/977347543.226888.1682011999468.JavaMail.zimbra@nod.at/T/
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 21:59:06 +02:00
William Zhang dfe961b1e4 mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix ECC level field setting for v7.2 controller
[ Upstream commit 2ec2839a90 ]

v7.2 controller has different ECC level field size and shift in the acc
control register than its predecessor and successor controller. It needs
to be set specifically.

Fixes: decba6d478 ("mtd: brcmnand: Add v7.2 controller support")
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230706182909.79151-2-william.zhang@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:00 +02:00
Florian Fainelli 56cf9f446b mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Allow SoC to provide I/O operations
[ Upstream commit 25f97138f8 ]

Allow a brcmnand_soc instance to provide a custom set of I/O operations
which we will require when using this driver on a BCMA bus which is not
directly memory mapped I/O. Update the nand_{read,write}_reg accordingly
to use the SoC operations if provided.

To minimize the penalty on other SoCs which do support standard MMIO
accesses, we use a static key which is disabled by default and gets
enabled if a soc implementation does provide I/O operations.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220107184614.2670254-3-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Stable-dep-of: 2ec2839a90 ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix ECC level field setting for v7.2 controller")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:00 +02:00
William Zhang 3b51d016bb mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix potential false time out warning
commit 9cc0a598b9 upstream.

If system is busy during the command status polling function, the driver
may not get the chance to poll the status register till the end of time
out and return the premature status.  Do a final check after time out
happens to ensure reading the correct status.

Fixes: 9d2ee0a60b ("mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program")
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230706182909.79151-3-william.zhang@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:02 +02:00
William Zhang 2353b7bb61 mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in oob write
commit 5d53244186 upstream.

When the oob buffer length is not in multiple of words, the oob write
function does out-of-bounds read on the oob source buffer at the last
iteration. Fix that by always checking length limit on the oob buffer
read and fill with 0xff when reaching the end of the buffer to the oob
registers.

Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230706182909.79151-5-william.zhang@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:02 +02:00
William Zhang b59ff750bf mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix crash during the panic_write
commit e66dd31719 upstream.

When executing a NAND command within the panic write path, wait for any
pending command instead of calling BUG_ON to avoid crashing while
already crashing.

Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kursad Oney <kursad.oney@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230706182909.79151-4-william.zhang@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:01 +02:00
Yi Yang 58d17e7660 mtd: rawnand: fsmc: handle clk prepare error in fsmc_nand_resume()
[ Upstream commit a5a88125d0 ]

In fsmc_nand_resume(), the return value of clk_prepare_enable() should be
checked since it might fail.

Fixes: e25da1c07d ("mtd: fsmc_nand: Add clk_{un}prepare() support")
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230817115839.10192-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:49 +02:00
Hsin-Yi Wang 679a71b311 mtd: spi-nor: Check bus width while setting QE bit
[ Upstream commit f01d8155a9 ]

spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check() should also check if bus width is
4 before setting QE bit.

Fixes: 39d1e3340c ("mtd: spi-nor: Fix clearing of QE bit on lock()/unlock()")
Suggested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818064524.1229100-2-hsinyi@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:49 +02:00
William Zhang 31d7e6c768 mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix mtd oobsize
[ Upstream commit 60177390fa ]

brcmnand controller can only access the flash spare area up to certain
bytes based on the ECC level. It can be less than the actual flash spare
area size. For example, for many NAND chip supporting ECC BCH-8, it has
226 bytes spare area. But controller can only uses 218 bytes. So brcmand
driver overrides the mtd oobsize with the controller's accessible spare
area size. When the nand base driver utilizes the nand_device object, it
resets the oobsize back to the actual flash spare aprea size from
nand_memory_organization structure and controller may not able to access
all the oob area as mtd advises.

This change fixes the issue by overriding the oobsize in the
nand_memory_organization structure to the controller's accessible spare
area size.

Fixes: a7ab085d7c ("mtd: rawnand: Initialize the nand_device object")
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230706182909.79151-6-william.zhang@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:48 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET eb7a5e4d14 mtd: rawnand: fsl_upm: Fix an off-by one test in fun_exec_op()
[ Upstream commit c6abce6033 ]

'op-cs' is copied in 'fun->mchip_number' which is used to access the
'mchip_offsets' and the 'rnb_gpio' arrays.
These arrays have NAND_MAX_CHIPS elements, so the index must be below this
limit.

Fix the sanity check in order to avoid the NAND_MAX_CHIPS value. This
would lead to out-of-bound accesses.

Fixes: 54309d6577 ("mtd: rawnand: fsl_upm: Implement exec_op()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/cd01cba1c7eda58bdabaae174c78c067325803d2.1689803636.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:59 +02:00
Johan Jonker 70643e98cb mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Align hwecc vs. raw page helper layouts
[ Upstream commit ea690ad78d ]

Currently, read/write_page_hwecc() and read/write_page_raw() are not
aligned: there is a mismatch in the OOB bytes which are not
read/written at the same offset in both cases (raw vs. hwecc).

This is a real problem when relying on the presence of the Page
Addresses (PA) when using the NAND chip as a boot device, as the
BootROM expects additional data in the OOB area at specific locations.

Rockchip boot blocks are written per 4 x 512 byte sectors per page.
Each page with boot blocks must have a page address (PA) pointer in OOB
to the next page. Pages are written in a pattern depending on the NAND chip ID.

Generate boot block page address and pattern for hwecc in user space
and copy PA data to/from the already reserved last 4 bytes before ECC
in the chip->oob_poi data layout.

Align the different helpers. This change breaks existing jffs2 users.

Fixes: 058e0e847d ("mtd: rawnand: rockchip: NFC driver for RK3308, RK2928 and others")
Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/5e782c08-862b-51ae-47ff-3299940928ca@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:59 +02:00
Johan Jonker 1796b492f8 mtd: rawnand: rockchip: fix oobfree offset and description
[ Upstream commit d0ca3b92b7 ]

Rockchip boot blocks are written per 4 x 512 byte sectors per page.
Each page with boot blocks must have a page address (PA) pointer in OOB
to the next page.

The currently advertised free OOB area starts at offset 6, like
if 4 PA bytes were located right after the BBM. This is wrong as the
PA bytes are located right before the ECC bytes.

Fix the layout by allowing access to all bytes between the BBM and the
PA bytes instead of reserving 4 bytes right after the BBM.

This change breaks existing jffs2 users.

Fixes: 058e0e847d ("mtd: rawnand: rockchip: NFC driver for RK3308, RK2928 and others")
Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/d202f12d-188c-20e8-f2c2-9cc874ad4d22@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:59 +02:00
Roger Quadros f6807b62fb mtd: rawnand: omap_elm: Fix incorrect type in assignment
[ Upstream commit d8403b9eee ]

Once the ECC word endianness is converted to BE32, we force cast it
to u32 so we can use elm_write_reg() which in turn uses writel().

Fixes below sparse warnings:

   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:180:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:180:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:185:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:185:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:190:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:190:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
>> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:200:40: sparse: sparse: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:206:39: sparse: sparse: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:210:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [assigned] [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:210:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:213:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [assigned] [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:213:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:216:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [assigned] [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:216:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:219:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [assigned] [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:219:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:222:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [assigned] [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:222:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:225:37: sparse:     expected unsigned int [assigned] [usertype] val
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:225:37: sparse:     got restricted __be32 [usertype]
   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:228:39: sparse: sparse: restricted __be32 degrades to integer

Fixes: bf22433575 ("mtd: devices: elm: Add support for ELM error correction")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306212211.WDXokuWh-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230624184021.7740-1-rogerq@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:59 +02:00
Arseniy Krasnov b92c88009d mtd: rawnand: meson: fix OOB available bytes for ECC
commit 7e6b04f923 upstream.

It is incorrect to calculate number of OOB bytes for ECC engine using
some "already known" ECC step size (1024 bytes here). Number of such
bytes for ECC engine must be whole OOB except 2 bytes for bad block
marker, while proper ECC step size and strength will be selected by
ECC logic.

Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230705065211.293500-1-AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:56 +02:00
Olivier Maignial b0875c583e mtd: spinand: toshiba: Fix ecc_get_status
commit 8544cda94d upstream.

Reading ECC status is failing.

tx58cxgxsxraix_ecc_get_status() is using on-stack buffer
for SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_OP() output. It is not suitable
for DMA needs of spi-mem.

Fix this by using the spi-mem operations dedicated buffer
spinand->scratchbuf.

See
spinand->scratchbuf:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h?h=v6.3#n418
spi_mem_check_op():
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c?h=v6.3#n199

Fixes: 10949af168 ("mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Toshiba TC58CVG2S0H")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olivier Maignial <olivier.maignial@hotmail.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/DB4P250MB1032553D05FBE36DEE0D311EFE23A@DB4P250MB1032.EURP250.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:56 +02:00
Arseniy Krasnov 626c1c2913 mtd: rawnand: meson: fix unaligned DMA buffers handling
commit 98480a181a upstream.

Meson NAND controller requires 8 bytes alignment for DMA addresses,
otherwise it "aligns" passed address by itself thus accessing invalid
location in the provided buffer. This patch makes unaligned buffers to
be reallocated to become valid.

Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230615080815.3291006-1-AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:47 +02:00
Chris Packham beeffe764e mtd: rawnand: marvell: don't set the NAND frequency select
[ Upstream commit c4d28e30a8 ]

marvell_nfc_setup_interface() uses the frequency retrieved from the
clock associated with the nand interface to determine the timings that
will be used. By changing the NAND frequency select without reflecting
this in the clock configuration this means that the timings calculated
don't correctly meet the requirements of the NAND chip. This hasn't been
an issue up to now because of a different bug that was stopping the
timings being updated after they were initially set.

Fixes: b25251414f ("mtd: rawnand: marvell: Stop implementing ->select_chip()")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230525003154.2303012-2-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:19 +02:00
Chris Packham 6494318f11 mtd: rawnand: marvell: ensure timing values are written
[ Upstream commit 8a6f4d346f ]

When new timing values are calculated in marvell_nfc_setup_interface()
ensure that they will be applied in marvell_nfc_select_target() by
clearing the selected_chip pointer.

Fixes: b25251414f ("mtd: rawnand: marvell: Stop implementing ->select_chip()")
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230525003154.2303012-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:19 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 2d04dde4de mtd: rawnand: ingenic: fix empty stub helper definitions
[ Upstream commit 650a8884a3 ]

A few functions provide an empty interface definition when
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_INGENIC_ECC is disabled, but they are accidentally
defined as global functions in the header:

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ingenic/ingenic_ecc.h:39:5: error: no previous prototype for 'ingenic_ecc_calculate'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ingenic/ingenic_ecc.h:46:5: error: no previous prototype for 'ingenic_ecc_correct'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ingenic/ingenic_ecc.h:53:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ingenic_ecc_release'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ingenic/ingenic_ecc.h:57:21: error: no previous prototype for 'of_ingenic_ecc_get'

Turn them into 'static inline' definitions instead.

Fixes: 15de8c6efd ("mtd: rawnand: ingenic: Separate top-level and SoC specific code")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230516202133.559488-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:16 +02:00
Michael Walle 6d1af51781 mtd: core: fix error path for nvmem provider
commit e0489f6e22 upstream.

If mtd_otp_nvmem_add() fails, the partitions won't be removed
because there is simply no call to del_mtd_partitions().
Unfortunately, add_mtd_partitions() will print all partitions to
the kernel console. If mtd_otp_nvmem_add() returns -EPROBE_DEFER
this would print the partitions multiple times to the kernel
console. Instead move mtd_otp_nvmem_add() to the beginning of the
function.

Fixes: 4b361cfa86 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230308082021.870459-3-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11 23:00:39 +09:00
Michael Walle 8444b46e16 mtd: core: fix nvmem error reporting
commit 8bd1d24e6c upstream.

The master MTD will only have an associated device if
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER is set, thus we cannot use dev_err() on
mtd->dev. Instead use the parent device which is the physical flash
memory.

Fixes: 4b361cfa86 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230308082021.870459-2-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11 23:00:39 +09:00
Michael Walle 7c253e9868 mtd: core: provide unique name for nvmem device, take two
commit 1cd9ceaa52 upstream.

Commit c048b60d39 ("mtd: core: provide unique name for nvmem device")
tries to give the nvmem device a unique name, but fails badly if the mtd
device doesn't have a "struct device" associated with it, i.e. if
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER is not set. This will result in the name
"(null)-user-otp", which is not unique. It seems the best we can do is
to use the compatible name together with a unique identifier added by
the nvmem subsystem by using NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO.

Fixes: c048b60d39 ("mtd: core: provide unique name for nvmem device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230308082021.870459-1-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11 23:00:39 +09:00
Wang YanQing 20ef288612 ubi: Fix return value overwrite issue in try_write_vid_and_data()
commit 31a149d5c1 upstream.

The commit 2d78aee426 ("UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code")
adds helper function, try_write_vid_and_data(), to simplify the code, but this
helper function has bug, it will return 0 (success) when ubi_io_write_vid_hdr()
or the ubi_io_write_data() return error number (-EIO, etc), because the return
value of ubi_wl_put_peb() will overwrite the original return value.

This issue will cause unexpected data loss issue, because the caller of this
function and UBIFS willn't know the data is lost.

Fixes: 2d78aee426 ("UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11 23:00:18 +09:00
ZhaoLong Wang 0b031f5983 ubi: Fix deadlock caused by recursively holding work_sem
[ Upstream commit f773f0a331 ]

During the processing of the bgt, if the sync_erase() return -EBUSY
or some other error code in __erase_worker(),schedule_erase() called
again lead to the down_read(ubi->work_sem) hold twice and may get
block by down_write(ubi->work_sem) in ubi_update_fastmap(),
which cause deadlock.

          ubi bgt                        other task
 do_work
  down_read(&ubi->work_sem)          ubi_update_fastmap
  erase_worker                         # Blocked by down_read
   __erase_worker                      down_write(&ubi->work_sem)
    schedule_erase
     schedule_ubi_work
      down_read(&ubi->work_sem)

Fix this by changing input parameter @nested of the schedule_erase() to
'true' to avoid recursively acquiring the down_read(&ubi->work_sem).

Also, fix the incorrect comment about @nested parameter of the
schedule_erase() because when down_write(ubi->work_sem) is held, the
@nested is also need be true.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217093
Fixes: 2e8f08deab ("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()")
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-20 12:13:56 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng 85d7a7044b ubi: Fix failure attaching when vid_hdr offset equals to (sub)page size
commit 1e020e1b96 upstream.

Following process will make ubi attaching failed since commit
1b42b1a36f ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size"):

ID="0xec,0xa1,0x00,0x15" # 128M 128KB 2KB
modprobe nandsim id_bytes=$ID
flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
modprobe ubi mtd="0,2048"  # set vid_hdr offset as 2048 (one page)
(dmesg):
  ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev [ubi]: VID header offset 2048 too large.
  UBI error: cannot attach mtd0
  UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -22

Rework original solution, the key point is making sure
'vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE < ubi->vid_hdr_alsize',
so we should check vid_hdr_shift rather not vid_hdr_offset.
Then, ubi still support (sub)page aligined VID header offset.

Fixes: 1b42b1a36f ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Tested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> # v5.10, v4.19
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20 12:13:56 +02:00
Christophe Kerello c7acce3a0e mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: use timings.mode instead of checking tRC_min
commit ddbb664b6a upstream.

Use timings.mode value instead of checking tRC_min timing
for EDO mode support.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230328155819.225521-3-christophe.kerello@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20 12:13:52 +02:00
Christophe Kerello 7233b5baba mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: remove unsupported EDO mode
commit f71e0e329c upstream.

Remove the EDO mode support from as the FMC2 controller does not
support the feature.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v5.4+
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230328155819.225521-2-christophe.kerello@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20 12:13:52 +02:00
Arseniy Krasnov 5ded9b750f mtd: rawnand: meson: fix bitmask for length in command word
commit 93942b7046 upstream.

Valid mask is 0x3FFF, without this patch the following problems were
found:

1) [    0.938914] Could not find a valid ONFI parameter page, trying
                  bit-wise majority to recover it
   [    0.947384] ONFI parameter recovery failed, aborting

2) Read with disabled ECC mode was broken.

Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/3794ffbf-dfea-e96f-1f97-fe235b005e19@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20 12:13:52 +02:00
Bang Li 0162836a51 mtdblock: tolerate corrected bit-flips
commit 0c3089601f upstream.

mtd_read() may return -EUCLEAN in case of corrected bit-flips.This
particular condition should not be treated like an error.

Signed-off-by: Bang Li <libang.linuxer@gmail.com>
Fixes: e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230328163012.4264-1-libang.linuxer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20 12:13:52 +02:00
Arseniy Krasnov 34c554376e mtd: rawnand: meson: invalidate cache on polling ECC bit
[ Upstream commit e732e39ed9 ]

'info_buf' memory is cached and driver polls ECC bit in it. This bit
is set by the NAND controller. If 'usleep_range()' returns before device
sets this bit, 'info_buf' will be cached and driver won't see update of
this bit and will loop forever.

Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/d4ef0bd6-816e-f6fa-9385-f05f775f0ae2@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05 11:24:55 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng 3afaaf6f58 ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed
[ Upstream commit 4d57a7333e ]

Following process will trigger an infinite loop in ubi_wl_put_peb():

	ubifs_bgt		ubi_bgt
ubifs_leb_unmap
  ubi_leb_unmap
    ubi_eba_unmap_leb
      ubi_wl_put_peb	wear_leveling_worker
                          e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used)
			  e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi)
			  ubi_io_read_vid_hdr  // return err (flash fault)
			  out_error:
			    ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL
			    wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1)
			      ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL
      retry:
        e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];	// return NULL
	if (e == ubi->move_from) {	// NULL == NULL gets true
	  goto retry;			// infinite loop !!!

$ top
  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     COMMAND
  7676 root     20   0       0      0      0 R 100.0  0.0  ubifs_bgt0_0

Fix it by:
 1) Letting ubi_wl_put_peb() returns directly if wearl leveling entry has
    been removed from 'ubi->lookuptbl'.
 2) Using 'ubi->wl_lock' protecting wl entry deletion to preventing an
    use-after-free problem for wl entry in ubi_wl_put_peb().

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Fixes: 43f9b25a9c ("UBI: bugfix: protect from volume removal")
Fixes: ee59ba8b06 ("UBI: Fix stale pointers in ubi->lookuptbl")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216111
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:26 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng 79548ccdd9 ubi: Fix UAF wear-leveling entry in eraseblk_count_seq_show()
[ Upstream commit a240bc5c43 ]

Wear-leveling entry could be freed in error path, which may be accessed
again in eraseblk_count_seq_show(), for example:

__erase_worker                eraseblk_count_seq_show
                                wl = ubi->lookuptbl[*block_number]
				if (wl)
  wl_entry_destroy
    ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL
    kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e)
		                   erase_count = wl->ec  // UAF!

Wear-leveling entry updating/accessing in ubi->lookuptbl should be
protected by ubi->wl_lock, fix it by adding ubi->wl_lock to serialize
wl entry accessing between wl_entry_destroy() and
eraseblk_count_seq_show().

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216305
Fixes: 7bccd12d27 ("ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state")
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:25 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng 003bb9868a ubi: fastmap: Fix missed fm_anchor PEB in wear-leveling after disabling fastmap
[ Upstream commit 76f9476ece ]

After disabling fastmap(ubi->fm_disabled = 1), fastmap won't be updated,
fm_anchor PEB is missed being scheduled for erasing. Besides, fm_anchor
PEB may have smallest erase count, it doesn't participate wear-leveling.
The difference of erase count between fm_anchor PEB and other PEBs will
be larger and larger later on.

In which situation fastmap can be disabled? Initially, we have an UBI
image with fastmap. Then the image will be atttached without module
parameter 'fm_autoconvert', ubi turns to full scanning mode in one
random attaching process(eg. bad fastmap caused by powercut), ubi
fastmap is disabled since then.

Fix it by not getting fm_anchor if fastmap is disabled in
ubi_refill_pools().

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216341
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering ...")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:25 +01:00
Yang Yingliang 5ec4c8aca5 ubi: Fix possible null-ptr-deref in ubi_free_volume()
[ Upstream commit c15859bfd3 ]

It willl cause null-ptr-deref in the following case:

uif_init()
  ubi_add_volume()
    cdev_add() -> if it fails, call kill_volumes()
    device_register()

kill_volumes() -> if ubi_add_volume() fails call this function
  ubi_free_volume()
    cdev_del()
    device_unregister() -> trying to delete a not added device,
			   it causes null-ptr-deref

So in ubi_free_volume(), it delete devices whether they are added
or not, it will causes null-ptr-deref.

Handle the error case whlie calling ubi_add_volume() to fix this
problem. If add volume fails, set the corresponding vol to null,
so it can not be accessed in kill_volumes() and release the
resource in ubi_add_volume() error path.

Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:25 +01:00
Li Zetao 95a72417dd ubi: Fix unreferenced object reported by kmemleak in ubi_resize_volume()
[ Upstream commit 1e591ea072 ]

There is a memory leaks problem reported by kmemleak:

unreferenced object 0xffff888102007a00 (size 128):
  comm "ubirsvol", pid 32090, jiffies 4298464136 (age 2361.231s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
  backtrace:
[<ffffffff8176cecd>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x150
[<ffffffffa02a9a36>] ubi_eba_create_table+0x76/0x170 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa029764e>] ubi_resize_volume+0x1be/0xbc0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa02a3321>] ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x701/0x1850 [ubi]
[<ffffffff81975d2d>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x170
[<ffffffff83c142a5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<ffffffff83e0006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

This is due to a mismatch between create and destroy interfaces, and
in detail that "new_eba_tbl" created by ubi_eba_create_table() but
destroyed by kfree(), while will causing "new_eba_tbl->entries" not
freed.

Fix it by replacing kfree(new_eba_tbl) with
ubi_eba_destroy_table(new_eba_tbl)

Fixes: 799dca34ac ("UBI: hide EBA internals")
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:25 +01:00
Li Zetao 53818746e5 ubi: Fix use-after-free when volume resizing failed
[ Upstream commit 9af31d6ec1 ]

There is an use-after-free problem reported by KASAN:
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ubi_eba_copy_table+0x11f/0x1c0 [ubi]
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888101eec008 by task ubirsvol/4735

  CPU: 2 PID: 4735 Comm: ubirsvol
  Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-00003-g84fa3304a7fc-dirty #14
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
  BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   print_report+0x171/0x472
   kasan_report+0xad/0x130
   ubi_eba_copy_table+0x11f/0x1c0 [ubi]
   ubi_resize_volume+0x4f9/0xbc0 [ubi]
   ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x701/0x1850 [ubi]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x170
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>

When ubi_change_vtbl_record() returns an error in ubi_resize_volume(),
"new_eba_tbl" will be freed on error handing path, but it is holded
by "vol->eba_tbl" in ubi_eba_replace_table(). It means that the liftcycle
of "vol->eba_tbl" and "vol" are different, so when resizing volume in
next time, it causing an use-after-free fault.

Fix it by not freeing "new_eba_tbl" after it replaced in
ubi_eba_replace_table(), while will be freed in next volume resizing.

Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:24 +01:00
George Kennedy 701bb3ed5a ubi: ensure that VID header offset + VID header size <= alloc, size
[ Upstream commit 1b42b1a36f ]

Ensure that the VID header offset + VID header size does not exceed
the allocated area to avoid slab OOB.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_body lib/crc32.c:111 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le_generic lib/crc32.c:179 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le_base+0x58c/0x626 lib/crc32.c:197
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802bb36f00 by task syz-executor136/1555

CPU: 2 PID: 1555 Comm: syz-executor136 Tainted: G        W
6.0.0-1868 #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x85/0xad lib/dump_stack.c:106
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
  print_report.cold.13+0xb6/0x6bb mm/kasan/report.c:433
  kasan_report+0xa7/0x11b mm/kasan/report.c:495
  crc32_body lib/crc32.c:111 [inline]
  crc32_le_generic lib/crc32.c:179 [inline]
  crc32_le_base+0x58c/0x626 lib/crc32.c:197
  ubi_io_write_vid_hdr+0x1b7/0x472 drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c:1067
  create_vtbl+0x4d5/0x9c4 drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:317
  create_empty_lvol drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:500 [inline]
  ubi_read_volume_table+0x67b/0x288a drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:812
  ubi_attach+0xf34/0x1603 drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c:1601
  ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x6f3/0x185e drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:965
  ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x2db/0x347 drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c:1043
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x213 fs/ioctl.c:856
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x86 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7f96d5cf753d
Code:
RSP: 002b:00007fffd72206f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f96d5cf753d
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 0000000040186f40 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000400cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400be0
R13: 00007fffd72207e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>

Allocated by task 1555:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x3d mm/kasan/common.c:38
  kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
  set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
  ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xa3 mm/kasan/common.c:525
  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
  __kmalloc+0x138/0x257 mm/slub.c:4429
  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline]
  ubi_alloc_vid_buf drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:1093 [inline]
  create_vtbl+0xcc/0x9c4 drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:295
  create_empty_lvol drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:500 [inline]
  ubi_read_volume_table+0x67b/0x288a drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:812
  ubi_attach+0xf34/0x1603 drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c:1601
  ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x6f3/0x185e drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:965
  ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x2db/0x347 drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c:1043
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x213 fs/ioctl.c:856
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x86 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802bb36e00
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
  256-byte region [ffff88802bb36e00, ffff88802bb36f00)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000ea4d1263 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x2bb36
head:00000000ea4d1263 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0010200 ffffea000066c300 dead000000000003 ffff888100042b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff88802bb36e00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff88802bb36e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff88802bb36f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                    ^
  ffff88802bb36f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ffff88802bb37000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:23 +01:00
Louis Rannou 61d44a4db2 mtd: spi-nor: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in spi_nor_set_erase_type
commit f0f0cfdc3a upstream.

spi_nor_set_erase_type() was used either to set or to mask out an erase
type. When we used it to mask out an erase type a shift-out-of-bounds
was hit:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c:2237:24
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

The setting of the size_{shift, mask} and of the opcode are unnecessary
when the erase size is zero, as throughout the code just the erase size
is considered to determine whether an erase type is supported or not.
Setting the opcode to 0xFF was wrong too as nobody guarantees that 0xFF
is an unused opcode. Thus when masking out an erase type, just set the
erase size to zero. This will fix the shift-out-of-bounds.

Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <Alexander.Stein@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Rannou <lrannou@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <Alexander.Stein@tq-group.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203070754.50677-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
[ta: refine changes, new commit message, fix compilation error]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:40:05 +01:00
Tudor Ambarus afd61540ba mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Consider reserved bits in CFR5 register
commit 3f592a869f upstream.

CFR5[6] is reserved bit and must be always 1. Set it to comply with flash
requirements. While fixing SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_{EN, DS}
definition, stop using magic numbers and describe the missing bit fields
in CFR5 register. This is useful for both readability and future possible
addition of Octal STR mode support.

Fixes: c3266af101 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: add support for Cypress Semper flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230110164703.83413-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:40:05 +01:00
Takahiro Kuwano 73a4cbf91e mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: Fix index value for SCCR dwords
commit ad9679f381 upstream.

Array index for SCCR 22th DOWRD should be 21.

Fixes: 981a8d60e0 ("mtd: spi-nor: Parse SFDP SCCR Map")
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8a2a77c2c95cf776e7dcae6392d29fdcf5d6307.1672026365.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:40:05 +01:00
Alexander Sverdlin a843699f16 mtd: spi-nor: Check for zero erase size in spi_nor_find_best_erase_type()
commit 2ebc336be0 upstream.

Erase can be zeroed in spi_nor_parse_4bait() or
spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(). In practice it happened with
mt25qu256a, which supports 4K, 32K, 64K erases with 3b address commands,
but only 4K and 64K erase with 4b address commands.

Fixes: dc92843159 ("mtd: spi-nor: fix erase_type array to indicate current map conf")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119081412.29732-1-alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-12 11:58:57 +01:00